MP Board Class 8th Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 10 आजादचन्द्रशेखरः

MP Board Class 8th Sanskrit Solutions Surbhi Chapter 10 आजादचन्द्रशेखरः

MP Board Class 8th Sanskrit Chapter 10 अभ्यासः

Mp Board Class 8 Sanskrit Chapter 10 प्रश्न 1.
एकपदेन उत्तरं लिखत (एक शब्द में उत्तर लिखो-)
(क) चन्द्रशेखरस्य जन्म कस्मिन् ग्रामे अभवत्? (चन्द्रशेखर का जन्म किस गाँव में हुआ था?)
उत्तर:
भाभराग्रामे। (भाभरा गाँव में)

(ख) चन्द्रशेखरस्य जन्म कस्मिन् मण्डले अभवत्? (चन्द्रशेखर का जन्म किस मण्डल में हुआ?)
उत्तर:
झाबुआमण्डले। (झाबुआ मण्डल में)

(ग) चन्द्रशेखरस्य मातुः नाम किम्? (चन्द्रशेखर की माता का नाम क्या था?)
उत्तर:
जगरानी देवी। (जगरानी देवी)

(घ) चन्द्रशेखरस्य पितुः नाम किम्? (चन्द्रशेखर के पिता का नाम क्या था?)
उत्तर:
सीताराम तिवारी। (सीताराम तिवारी)

(ङ) चन्द्रशेखरः काम् भाषाम् अधीतवान्? (चन्द्रशेखर ने किस भाषा को पढ़ा?)
उत्तर:
संस्कृतभाषाम्। (संस्कृत भाषा को)

Mp Board Class 8 Sanskrit Solution Chapter 10 प्रश्न 2.
एकवाक्येन उत्तरं लिखत (एक वाक्य में उत्तर लिखो-)
(क) चन्द्रशेखरस्य जन्म कदा अभवत्? (चन्द्रशेखर का जन्म कब हुआ?)
उत्तर:
चन्द्रशेखरस्य जन्म १९०६ ख्रिस्ताब्दे अभवत्। (चन्द्रशेखर का जन्म 1906 ईस्वी में हुआ।)

(ख) चन्द्रशेखरस्य अध्ययनं कुत्र जातम्? (चन्द्रशेखर का अध्ययन कहाँ हुआ?)
उत्तर:
चन्द्रशेखरस्य अध्ययनं वाराणस्याम् एकस्मिन् संस्कृतविद्यालये जातम्। (चन्द्रशेखर का अध्ययन वाराणसी में एक संस्कृत विद्यालय में हुआ।)

(ग) चन्द्रशेखरेण केन नाम्ना सङ्गठनं कृतम्? (चन्द्रशेखर ने किस नाम से संगठन किया?)
उत्तर:
चन्द्रशेखरेण ‘हिन्दुस्तान सोसलिस्ट रिपब्लिकन आर्मी’ इति नाम्ना संगठनं कृतम्। (चन्द्रशेखर ने ‘हिन्दुस्तान सोसलिस्ट रिपब्लिकन आर्मी’ नाम से संगठन किया।)

(घ) स्वाधीनतान्दोलने के के चन्द्रशेखरस्यसहायकाः अभवन्? (स्वाधीनता के आन्दोलन में कौन-कौन चन्द्रशेखर के सहायक हुए?)
उत्तर:
स्वाधीनतान्दोलने भगतसिंह-राजगुरु-बटुकेश्वर शिवराम-सुखदेवसदृशाः क्रान्तिकारिणः चन्द्रशेखरस्य सहायकाः अभवन्। (स्वाधीनता के आन्दोलन में भगतसिंह, राजगुरु, बटुकेश्वर, शिवराम, सुखदेव जैसे क्रान्तिकारी चन्द्रशेखर के सहायक हुए।)

(ङ) चन्द्रशेखरः कथं वीरगतिम् प्राप्नोत्? (चन्द्रशेर ने कैसे वीरगति प्राप्त की?)
उत्तर:
चन्द्रशेखरः स्वहस्तेनैव स्वकीये मस्तके गोलिका-प्रहारेण वीरगतिम् प्राप्नोत्। (चन्द्रशेखर ने अपने हाथ से ही अपने सिर में गोली के प्रहार से वीरगति प्राप्त की।)

Class 8 Sanskrit Chapter 10 Mp Board प्रश्न 3.
उचितं मेलयत(उचित को मिलाओ-)
Sanskrit Class 8 Chapter 10 MP Board
उत्तर:
(क) → (iii)
(ख) → (i)
(ग) → (v)
(घ) → (ii)
(ङ) → (iv)

Mp Board Class 8th Sanskrit Solution प्रश्न 4.
नामोल्लेखपूर्वकं समास-विग्रहं कुरुत(नाम का उल्लेख करते हुए समास विग्रह करो-)
(क) संस्कृतविद्यालये
(ख) पाषाणखण्डेन
(ग) निग्रहभयात्
(घ) वीरगतिम्।
उत्तर:
Sanskrit Chapter 10 Class 8 MP Board

Class 8th Sanskrit Mp Board प्रश्न 5.
अधोलिखितैः अव्ययैः वाक्यनिर्माणं कुरुत(नीचे लिखे अव्ययों से वाक्यों का निर्माण करो-)
(क) कदा
(ख) च
(ग) एव
(घ) अपि
(ङ) श्वः।
उत्तर:
Class 8th Sanskrit Chapter 10 MP Board

आजादचन्द्रशेखरः हिन्दी अनुवाद

(आचार्यः :
कक्षायाम् शिक्षयति) आचार्य:-भो रमे! श्वः कः दिनाङ्क अस्ति?

रमा :
श्वः जुलाईमासस्य त्रयोविंशति-दिनाङ्क अस्ति।

आचार्य :
जुलाईमासस्य त्रयोविंशति-दिनाङ्क किमर्थं प्रसिद्ध?

प्रिया :
अस्मिन्नेव दिनाङ्के आजादचन्द्रशेखरस्य जयन्त्याः उत्सवः आयोज्यते।

आचार्य: :
चन्द्रशेखरस्य जन्म कस्मिन् ख्रिस्ताब्दे अभवत्?

विभुः :
चन्द्रशेखरस्य जन्म १९०६ ख्रिस्ताब्दे अभवत्।

आचार्य: :
सम्यगुक्तं भवता।

अनुवाद :
(आचार्य कक्षा में पढ़ा रहे हैं)

आचार्य :
अरे रमा! कल कौनसी तारीख है?

रमा :
कल जुलाई महीने की 23 तारीख है।

आचार्य :
जुलाई महीने की 23 तारीख किसलिए प्रसिद्ध हैं?

प्रिया :
इसी तारीख को आजाद चन्द्रशेखर की जयन्ती का उत्सव आयोजित किया जाता है।

आचार्य :
चन्द्रशेखर का जन्म किस ईस्वी सन् में हुआ था?

विभु :
चन्द्रशेखर का जन्म 1906 ईस्वी सन् में हुआ था।

आचार्य :
ठीक कहा आपने। रमा-भो आचार्य! चन्द्रशेखरस्य जन्म कुत्र अभवत्?

आचार्य: :
चन्द्रशेखरस्य जन्म मध्यप्रदेशे झाबुआम्ण्डलान्तर्गते ‘भाभरा’ नामकग्रामे अभवत्।

प्रिया :
भो आचार्य! कौ तस्य पितरौ?

आचार्यः :
सीतारामतिवारी तस्य पिता, जगरानीदेवी च तस्य माता आसीत्।

विभुः :
तस्य अध्ययनं कुत्र अभवत्?

आचर्यः :
वाराणस्याम् एकस्मिन् संस्कृतविद्यालये तस्य अध्ययनं जातम्। सः संस्कृतम् अधीतवान्।

(साश्चर्यम् सर्वे अहो! एषः संस्कृतम् अधीतवान्।)

पीयूषः :
ततः सः किमकरोत्?

आचार्यः :
वाराणस्यां संस्कृतविद्यालये अध्ययनं में कुर्वन् एव पंचदशवर्षीयः चन्द्रशेखरः स्वतन्त्रान्दोलने प्राविशत्। आङग्लैः स्वाधीनतान्दोलनकारिणां दमनकाले सः पाषाणखण्डेन एकं रक्षकम् प्राहरत्।

रमा :
ततः किम् अभवत्?

आचार्यः :
ततः प्रहरी तं निगृह्य न्यायालये प्रस्तुतवान्।

अनुवाद :
रमा-हे आचार्य! चन्द्रशेखर का जन्म कहाँ हुआ था?

आचार्य :
चन्द्रशेखर का जन्म मध्य प्रदेश के झाबुआ। मण्डल के अन्तर्गत ‘भाभरा’ नामक गाँव में हुआ था।

प्रिया :
हे आचार्य! उनके माता-पिता कौन थे?

आचार्य :
सीताराम तिवारी उनके पिता और जगरानी देवी। उनकी माता थीं।

‘विभु :
उनका अध्ययन कहाँ हुआ था?

आचार्य :
वाराणसी में एक संस्कृत विद्यालय में उनका अध्ययन हुआ था। उन्होंने संस्कृत पढ़ी थी।
(आश्चर्य के साथ सभी ओहो! इन्होंने संस्कृत पढ़ी थीं?)

पीयूष :
उसके बाद उन्होंने क्या किया?

आचार्य :
वाराणसी में संस्कृत विद्यालय में अध्ययन करते हुए ही पन्द्रह वर्ष के चन्द्रशेखर स्वतन्त्रता आन्दोलन में प्रवेश कर गये। अंग्रेजों द्वारा स्वाधीनता आन्दोलन करने वालों के दमन (दबाने) के समय उन्होंने पत्थर के टुकड़े से एक सिपाही पर प्रहार किया।

रमा :
उसके बाद क्या हुआ?

आचार्य :
उसके बाद सिपाही ने उनको पकड़कर न्यायालय में प्रस्तुत किया।

प्रिया :
न्यायालये किं जातम्?

आचार्य: :
न्यायालये न्यायाधीशेन तस्य आयुषोगणनानुसारम् पंचदशवेत्रप्रहारैः सः दण्डितः।

विभुः :
दण्डकाले चन्द्रशेखरस्य का प्रतिक्रिया अभवत्?

आचार्यः :
प्रथमं तु चन्द्रशेखरन्यायाधीशयोः संवाद श्रुणुत.

न्यायाधीश: – किं तव नाम?
चन्द्रशेखरः – ‘आजादः’
न्यायाधीश: – किं तव पितुः नाम?
चन्द्रशेखरः – ‘स्वाधीनः’
न्यायाधीश: – कुत्र तव गृहम्?
चन्द्रशेखरः – कारागारः।

अनुवाद :
प्रिया-न्यायालय में क्या हुआ?

आचार्य :
न्यायालय में न्यायाधीश ने उनकी उम्र के हिसाब के अनुसार पन्द्रह बैंत के प्रहारों से उन्हें दण्ड दिया। विभु-दण्ड के समय चन्द्रशेखर की क्या प्रतिक्रिया हुई?

आचार्य :
पहले तो चन्द्रशेखर और न्यायाधीश की बातचीत सुनो

न्यायाधीश – तुम्हारा नाम क्या है?
चन्द्रशेखर – ‘आजाद’
न्यायाधीश – तुम्हारे पिता का नाम क्या है?
चन्द्रशेखर – स्वतन्त्रता।
न्यायाधीश – तुम्हारा घर कहाँ है?
चन्द्रशेखर – जेल।
पीयूषः – ततस्ततः?

आचार्य: :
ततस्तु वेत्रप्रहारैः चन्द्रशेखरः मूर्छापर्यन्तं ‘जयतु भारतम्’ इति उच्चैः अघोषयत्। तस्मात् कालादेव सः ‘आजाद-चन्द्रशेखर’ इति नाम्ना प्रसिद्धः।

रमा :
स्वतन्त्रतायै सः किं कृतवान्?

आचार्य: :
तेन ‘हिन्दुस्तान सोसलिस्ट रिपब्लिकन आर्मी’ इति स्वाधीनतासैनिकानाम् एकं सङ्गठनं कृतम्। तस्मिन् सङ्गठने भगतसिंह-राजगुरु-बटुकेश्वर-शिवराम-सुखदेवसदृशाःक्रान्तिकारिणः तस्यसहायका:अभवन्।काकोरीसाईमनकमीशन-केन्द्रीय-असेम्बलीमध्ये आग्नेयास्त्रप्रक्षेपणादिषुणादिषु सः शिरोमणिः।

अनुवाद :
पीयूष-उसके बाद?

आचार्य :
उसके बाद तो बैंत के प्रहारों से चन्द्रशेखर बेहोश होने तक ‘भारत माता की जय’, ऐसा जोर से कहते रहे। उस समय से ही वह आजाद चन्द्रशेखर’ नाम से प्रसिद्ध हुए।

रमा :
स्वतन्त्रता के लिए उन्होंने क्या किया?

आचार्य :
उन्होंने ‘हिन्दुस्तान सोसलिस्ट रिपब्लिकन आर्मी’ ऐसा स्वाधीनता के सैनिकों का एक संगठन बनाया। उस संगठन में भगतसिंह, राजगुरु, बटुकेश्वर, शिवराम, सुखदेव जैसे क्रान्तिकारी उनके सहायक हुए। काकोरी, साइमन कमीशन, केन्द्रीय असेम्बली के बीच में बम फेंकने आदि में वह सबसे ऊपर थे।

प्रिया :
कः तस्य आदर्शः?

आचार्यः :
देशभक्तिः। अपि च तस्य जनकस्य सहायतार्थं मित्रैः प्रदत्तधनमपि सः क्रान्तिकार्येषु व्ययं कृतवान्। विभुः-कथं कदा च तस्य बलिदानम् अभवत्?

आचार्यः :
फरवरी मासस्य सप्तविंशतितमे दिनाङ्के १९३१ ख्रिस्ताब्दे इलाहाबादनगरे (प्रयाग-नगरे) ‘आजाद-उद्यानम्’ (अल्फ्रेड पाक) इति स्थाने आङ्ग्लगुप्तचरेणाधीक्षकेण नॉट-बाबरेण गोलिकाभिः युद्धयमानः यदा आत्मानम् असहायम् अमन्यत तदा निग्रहभयात् स्वहस्तेनैव स्वकीये मस्तके गोलिका-प्रहारेण सः वीरगतिम् प्राप्नोत्।

अनुवाद :
प्रिया-उनका आदर्श क्या था? का आचार्य-देशभक्ति। और उनके पिता की सहायता के लिए। मित्रों द्वारा दिये धन को भी उन्होंने क्रान्ति के कार्यों में व्यय किया।

विभु :
कैसे और कब उनका बलिदान हुआ?

आचार्य :
फरवरी महीने की सत्ताइस (27) दिनांक को 1931 ईस्वी में इलाहाबाद नगर (प्रयाग नगर) में आजाद उद्यान’ (अल्फ्रेड पार्क) नामक स्थान पर अंग्रेज गुप्तचर अधीक्षक नॉट-बाबर से गोलियों से युद्ध करते हुए जब अपने को असहाय माना तब पकड़े जाने के भय से अपने हाथ से ही अपने सिर में गोली के प्रहार से उन्होंने वीरगति प्राप्त की।

आजादचन्द्रशेखरः शब्दार्थाः

जयन्त्याः = जयन्ती का। सङ्गठनम् = संघ को। ख्रिस्ताब्दे = ईस्वी में। आग्नेयास्त्रम् = बम। सम्यगुक्तम् = ठीक कहा। निग्रहभयात् = पकड़े जाने के भय से। निगृह्य = पकड़कर। वेत्रप्रहारैः = बेंत के प्रहारों से। मूर्छापर्यन्तम् = मूछित होने तक।

MP Board Class 8th Sanskrit Solutions

MP Board Class 8th Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 3 गणतन्त्रदिवसः

MP Board Class 8th Sanskrit Solutions Surbhi Chapter 3 गणतन्त्रदिवसः

MP Board Class 8th Sanskrit Chapter 3 अभ्यासः

Mp Board Class 8 Sanskrit Solution Chapter 3 प्रश्न 1.
एकपदेन उत्तरं लिखत(एक शब्द में उत्तर लिखो-)
(क) कस्मिन् मासे गणतन्त्रदिवसः भवति? (किस महीने गणतन्त्र दिवस होता है?)
उत्तर:
जनवरिमासे। (जनवरी माह में)

(ख) सेनानायकानाम् अभिवन्दनं कः स्वीकरोति? (सेनानायकों द्वारा अभिवन्दन (सलामी) को कौन लेता है?)
उत्तर:
भारतराष्ट्रपतिः। (भारत के राष्ट्रपति)

(ग) राज्येषु/राज्यराजधानीषु अभिवन्दनं के स्वीकुर्वन्ति? (राज्यों में/राज्यों की राजधानियों में अभिवन्दन कौन लेते हैं?)
उत्तर:
राज्यपालाः। (सभी राज्यपाल)

(घ) प्रथमं कस्मिन् अधिवेशने त्रिवर्णध्वजारोहणं कृतम्? (पहले किस बैठक में तिरंगा फहराया गया?)
उत्तर:
काङ्ग्रेससंस्थायाः। (कांग्रेस संस्था में)

(ङ) प्रतिज्ञास्वप्नः कस्मिन् वर्षे साक्षात्कृतः? (प्रतिज्ञा रूपी स्वप्न किस वर्ष में साकार हुआ?)
उत्तर:
१९४७ तमे। (1947 में)

Class 8 Sanskrit Chapter 3 Mp Board प्रश्न 2.
एकवाक्येन उत्तरं लिखत (एक वाक्य में उत्तर लिखो-)
(क) सभाकक्षे कस्य गीतस्य पूर्वाभ्यासः प्रचलित? (सभाकक्ष में किस गीत का पूर्वाभ्यास चलता है?)
उत्तर:
सभाकक्षे ‘वन्दे मातरम्’ इति राष्ट्रियगीतस्य पूर्वाभ्यासः प्रचलित। (सभाकक्ष में ‘वन्दे मातरम्’ राष्ट्रीय गीत का पूर्वाभ्यास चलता है।)

(ख) भारतस्य राष्ट्रियपर्वणी के? (भारत के राष्ट्रीय पर्व कौन से हैं?)
उत्तर:
भारतस्य राष्ट्रियपर्वणी गणतन्त्रदिवसः स्वतन्त्रतादिवसः च। (भारत के राष्ट्रीय पर्व गणतन्त्र दिवस और स्वतन्त्रता दिवस हैं।)

(ग) कस्मिन् दिनाङ्के वयं स्वतन्त्रतादिवसं आयोजयामः? (किस दिनांक को हम स्वतन्त्रता दिवस आयोजित करते हैं?)
उत्तर:
१५ अगस्तदिनाङ्के वयं स्वतन्त्रतादिवसं आयोजयामः। (15 अगस्त को हम स्वतन्त्रता दिवस आयोजित करते हैं।)

(घ) राष्ट्रभक्तैः का प्रतिज्ञा कृता? (राष्ट्रभक्तों द्वारा क्या प्रतिज्ञा की गयी?)
उत्तर:
राष्ट्रभक्तः ‘सर्वेः राष्ट्रनायकैः सार्वभौमतन्त्र रचयामः’ इति प्रतिज्ञा कृता। (राष्ट्रभक्तों द्वारा सभी राष्ट्र के नायकों द्वारा सार्वभौम तन्त्र बनाना है’ ऐसी प्रतिज्ञा की गयी।)

(ङ) कलाकाराः किं कुर्वन्ति? (कलाकार क्या करते हैं?)
उत्तर:
कलाकाराः सांस्कृतिककार्यक्रमैः जानपदनृत्यैः च जनमनांसि रञ्जयन्ति। (कलाकार सांस्कृतिक कार्यक्रम से और लोक नृत्यों से लोगों के मनों को प्रसन्न करते हैं।)

Mp Board Class 8 Sanskrit Chapter 3 प्रश्न 3.
प्रदत्तैः शब्दैः प्रश्ननिर्माणं कुरुत (दिये हुए शब्दों से प्रश्न का निर्माण करो-)
किम्, कथम्, कः, कैः, कुत्र। (क्या, कैसे, कौन, किसके द्वारा, कहाँ।)

यथा- जनवरिमासस्य षड्विंशे दिनाङ्के गणतन्त्रदिवसम् आचरामः। (जनवरी महीने की छब्बीस दिनांक को गणतन्त्र दिवस मनाते हैं।)
उत्तर:
जनवरिमासस्य कस्मिन् दिनाङ्के गणतन्त्रदिवसम् आचरामः? (जनवरी महीने की किस दिनांक को गणतन्त्र दिवस मनाते हैं?)

(क) गणतन्त्रदिवसः राष्ट्रिय पर्वं वर्तते। (गणतन्त्र दिवस राष्ट्रीय पर्व है।)
उत्तर:
गणतन्त्रदिवसः किं वर्तते? (गणतन्त्र दिवस क्या है?)

(ख) भू-जल वायुसेनानां प्रदर्शनं चित्ताकर्षकम् भवति। (भू-जल और वायु सेनाओं का प्रदर्शन मन को आकर्षित करने वाला होता है।)
उत्तर:
भू-जल वायुसेनानां प्रदर्शनं कथम् भवति? (भू-जल और वायु सेनाओं का प्रदर्शन कैसा होता है?)

(ग) दिल्लीनगरे राष्ट्रपतिः सेनानायकानाम् अभिवन्दनं स्वीकरोति। (दिल्ली नगर में राष्ट्रपति सेना के नायकों की सलामी लेते हैं।)
उत्तर:
दिल्ली नगरे कः सेनानायकानाम् अभिवन्दनं स्वीकरोति? (दिल्ली नगर में कौन सेना के नायकों की सलामी लेता है?)

(घ) कलाकाराः नृत्यैः जनमनांसि रञ्जयन्ति। (कलाकार नृत्यों द्वारा लोगों के मनों को प्रसन्न करते हैं।)
उत्तर:
कलाकाराः कैः जनमनांसि रञ्यन्ति? (कलाकार किनके द्वारा लोगों के मनों को प्रसन्न करते हैं?)

(ङ) लाहौराधिवेशने प्रथमवारं त्रिवर्णध्वजारोहणं जातम्। (लाहौर के अधिवेशन में प्रथम बार तिरंगा फहराया गया।)
उत्तर:
कुत्र प्रथमवारं त्रिवर्णध्वजारोहणं जातम्? (कहाँ प्रथम बार तिरंगा फहराया गया।)

Mp Board Class 8 Sanskrit Solution प्रश्न 4.
रिक्तस्थानानि पूरयत(खाली जगह भरो-)
(रञ्जयन्ति, सेनानायकैः, गणतन्त्रदिवसः राज्यपालाः, स्वशासनाधारण)
(क) राष्ट्रपतिः …………… अभिवन्दनं स्वीकरोति।
(ख) कलाकाराः जनमानांसि ……………..।
(ग) जनवरिमासस्य षड्विंशे दिनाङ्के ………… भवति।
(घ) भारतं …………….. रचितानां राज्यानां गणरूपं वर्तते।
(ङ) राज्येषु …………….. प्रतिनिध्यिं वहन्ति।
उत्तर:
(क) सेनानायकैः
(ख) रञ्जयन्ति
(ग) गणतन्त्रदिवसः
(घ) स्वशासनाधारेण
(ङ) राज्यपालाः।

Class 8 Sanskrit Mp Board प्रश्न 5.
उचितं योजयत(उचित को जोड़ो-)
Mp Board Class 8th Subject Sanskrit
उत्तर:
(क) → (iii)
(ख) → (iv)
(ग) → (v)
(घ) → (ii)
(ङ) → (i)

Mp Board Class 8 Sanskrit प्रश्न 6.
विशेषणपदानि उपयुज्य दश वाक्यानि लिखत(विशेषण पद लगाकर दस वाक्य लिखो-)
मातरं वन्दे
यथा- सुखदां मातरं वन्दे।
उत्तर:
(1) सुजलां मातरं वन्दे।
(2) सुफलां मातरं वन्दे।
(3) मलयजशीतला मातरं वन्दे।
(4) शस्यश्यामलां मातरं वन्दे।
(5) वरदां मातरं वन्दे।
(6) शुभ्रज्योत्स्नां मातरं वन्दे।
(7) पुलकितयामिनी मातरं वन्दे।
(8) शोभिनीं मातरं वन्दे।
(9) सुहासिनी मातरं वन्दे।
(10) तारिणी मातरं वन्दे।

Mp Board Solution Class 8 Sanskrit प्रश्न 7.
सन्धिम् अथवा सन्धिविच्छेदं कुरुत(सन्धि अथवा सन्धि-विच्छेद करो-)
उत्तर:
(क) स्वतन्त्रतादिवस इव – स्वतन्त्रता + दिवसेव।
(ख) निस्सारयन्तीति – निस्सारयन्ति + इति।
(ग) इत्यस्य – इति + अस्य।
(घ) सोऽयम् – सः + अयम्।
(ङ) अधुनावगतम् – अधुना + अवगतम्।

Mp Board Class 8th Sanskrit Solution प्रश्न 8.
अव्ययानि चित्वा लिखत(अव्यय चुनकर लिखो-)
(क) कथं चलति पूर्वाभ्यासः।
(ख) राष्ट्रगानं राष्ट्रगीतं च अभ्यसामः।
(ग) अत्र महोत्सवे पथचलनम् भवति।
(घ) त्रिवर्णध्वजारोहणम् अपि कृतम्।
(ङ) अधुना अवगतम् अस्माभिः।
उत्तर:
(क) कथम्
(ख) च
(ग) अत्र
(घ) अपि
(ङ) अधुना।

गणतन्त्रदिवसः हिन्दी अनुवाद

शिक्षकः :
सुप्रभातम्! छात्रा: कथं चलति पूर्वाभ्यास:?

सर्वे :
गुरवे नमः सम्यक प्रचलति। गणतन्त्रदिवसार्थं राष्ट्रगानं राष्ट्रगीतं च ताललयबद्धम् अभ्यस्यामः।

8 वीं कक्षा संस्कृत गाइड In Hindi Chapter 3 शिक्षकः :
उत्तमम्! देशभक्तिपराणि अन्यान्यगीतानि अघि प्रस्तोतुं प्रभवन्ति।

श्यामला :
गुरो! भाषणार्थं भवत: मार्गदर्शनम् आवश्यकम्।

उग्नुवाद :
शिक्षक-सुप्रभात (सुबह की नमस्ते)। छात्रो पूर्वाभ्यास कैसा चल रहा है?

Sanskrit Mp Board Class 8 सभी :
गुरुजी को नमस्कार, ठीक चल रहा है। गणतन्त्र दिवस के लिये हम राष्ट्रगान और राष्ट्रीय गीत का ताल और लय से युक्त अभ्यास कर रहे हैं।

शिक्षक :
उत्तम! देशभक्ति से युक्त अन्य गीतों को भी प्रस्तुत कर सकते हैं।

श्यामला :
गुरुजी! भाषण के लिए आपका मार्गदर्शन आवश्यक है।

Mp Board Class 8th Subject Sanskrit शिक्षकः :
निस्सङ्कोचम् पृच्छतु। यदहं जानामि तत्कथयामि।

ज्योत्सना :
गणतन्त्रदिवसः स्वतन्त्रता दिवस इव राष्ट्रियं-पर्व किल?

शिक्षकः :
आम्, जनवरिमासस्य षड्विंशे दिनाङ्के (२६ जनवरी) भारतीयाः वयं गणतन्त्रदिवसम् उत्साहेन आयोजयाम्।

Sanskrit Class 8 Mp Board राजेशः :
अस्मिन् पर्वणि दिल्लीनगरे स्थलसेना जलसेना-वायुसेनानां पथचलनादिकम् अद्भुतं चित्ताकर्षकं च भवतीति श्रुतम् मया।

सुहासिनी :
गुरो! अत्र महोत्सवे वायुसेनायाः जेटविमानानि उड्डयन्ते, वर्णरञ्जितधूमं च निस्सारयन्ति इति श्रुतम् मया।

अनुवाद :
शिक्षक-निस्संकोच (बिना किसी संकोच के या बेधड़क) पूछो। जो मैं जानता हूँ वह कहूँगा।

ज्योत्सना :
गणतन्त्र दिवस स्वतन्त्रता दिवस के समान राष्ट्रीय पर्व है ना?

शिक्षक :
हाँ, जनवरी महीने की छब्बीस तारीख (26 जनवरी) को हम भारतीय गणतन्त्र दिवस को उत्साह से आयोजित करते हैं।

राजेश :
इस पर्व पर दिल्ली नगर में थल सेना, जल सेना और वायु सेना की परेड आदि अद्भुत और मन को आकर्षित करने वाली होती है, ऐसा मैंने सुना है।

सुहासिनी :
गुरुजी। यहाँ महोत्सव में वायु सेना के जेट विमान उड़ते हैं और रंग से भरे धुएँ को छोड़ते हैं, ऐसा मैंने सुना है।

शिक्षकः :
सत्यम्। गणतन्त्रदिवसे भारतराष्ट्रपतिः स्थल-जल-वायुसेनानायकानाम् अभिवन्दनं स्वीकरोति एवं विभिन्नराज्येषु ततद्राज्यपाला: प्रतिनिधित्वं वहन्ति। विविध प्रान्तेभ्यः समागता: कलाकाराः सांस्कृतिककार्यक्रमैः जानपदनृत्यैः च जनमांसि रञ्जयन्ति।

नरेश: :
गुरो! गणतन्त्रम् इत्यस्य कोऽर्थः?

शिक्षकः :
समुचितः प्रश्नः, भारतं स्वशासनाधारण रचिताना राज्यानां गणरूपं वर्तते। राज्यस्तरे प्रादेशिक शासनं, राष्ट्रियस्तरे गणतन्त्रम् एकरूपं प्रवर्तते।

अनुवाद :
शिक्षक-सच है। गणतन्त्र दिवस पर भारत के राष्ट्रपति थल, जल और वायु सेना के नायकों की सलामी लेते हैं, इसी प्रकार विभिन्न राज्यों में वहाँ के राज्यपाल प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं। अनेक प्रान्तों से आये कलाकार सांस्कृतिक कार्यक्रमों से और लोक नृत्यों से लोगों के मन को प्रसन्न करते हैं।

नरेश :
गुरुजी! गणतन्त्र इस (शब्द) का क्या अर्थ है?

शिक्षक :
उचित प्रश्न है, भारत अपने शासन के आधार पर बनाये गये राज्यों का गण (समूह) रूप है। राज्य स्तर पर प्रादेशिक शासन एवं राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर गणतन्त्र एक रूप होता है।

श्यामला :
गुरो! अस्य पर्वणः ऐतिहासिक महत्त्वं ज्ञातुम्। इच्छामि।

शिक्षक: :
अहं विस्तरेण वदामि। परतन्त्रताकाले ३१-१२-१९२९दिनाङ्कतः ०१-०१-१९३० यावत्तात्कालिक काङ्ग्रेससंस्थायाः लाहौरनगरे अधिवेशनं अभवत्। तस्मिन्
अधिवेशने ‘सर्वैः राष्ट्रनायकैः सार्वभौमतन्त्रं रचयामः’ इति। प्रतिज्ञा कृता। तत्रैव अधिवेशने राष्ट्रभक्तैः त्रिवर्णध्वजारोहण अपि कृतम्। भारतीयानाम् अयं प्रतिज्ञास्वप्नः १९४७ तमे वर्षे अगस्तमासस्य पञ्चदश दिनाङ्के पूर्णतां गतः। देश: स्वतन्त्रः अभवत्। तदारभ्य प्रतिवर्ष १५ अगस्तदिने वयं स्वतन्त्रतादिवसं आयोजयामः। अनन्तरं २६ जनवरी १९५० तमे वर्षे अस्माकं संविधानम् प्रारब्धम् इति कारणल: प्रतिवर्ष-अस्मिन् दिने समग्रे राष्ट्रे वयं गणतन्त्रदिवसम् आचरामः। सर्वे-धन्यवादाः, अस्माभिः स्वतन्त्रतादिवसस्य, गणतन्त्रदिवसस्य च महत्त्वं ज्ञाताम्।

शिक्षकः :
स्वस्ति! सर्वेभ्यः।

अनुवाद :
श्यामला-गुरुजी। इस पर्व का ऐतिहासिक महत्त्व जानना चाहती हूँ।

शिक्षक :
मैं विस्तार से बताता हूँ। परतन्त्रता (गुलामी) के समय में 31-12-1929 दिनांक से 01-01-1930 तक उस समय की कांग्रेस संस्था (पार्टी) की लाहौर नगर में बैठक हुई। उस बैठक में ‘सभी राष्ट्र के नायकों द्वारा सार्वभौमतन्त्र (भारत की सम्पूर्ण भूमि पर अपना शासन) बनाना है’ ऐसी प्रतिज्ञा की। वहीं बैठक में राष्ट्रभक्तों द्वारा तिरंगा भी फहराया गया। भारतीयों का। यह प्रतिज्ञारूपी स्वप्न 1947वें वर्ष में अगस्त महीने की पन्द्रह (15) तारीख को पूरा हुआ। देश स्वतन्त्र हो गया। तब से लेकर, प्रत्येक वर्ष 15 अगस्त के दिन हम स्वतन्त्रता दिवस आयोजित करते हैं। उसके बाद 26 जनवरी, 1950वें वर्ष में हमारा संविधान प्रारम्भ हुआ इस कारण से प्रत्येक वर्ष इस दिन सम्पूर्ण राष्ट्र में हम गणतन्त्र दिवस मनाते हैं।

सभी :
धन्यवाद, हम सबके द्वारा स्वतन्त्रता दिवस और गणतन्त्र दिवस का महत्व जाना गया।

शिक्षक :
सभी का कल्याण हो।

गणतन्त्रदिवसः शब्दार्थाः

सुप्रभातम् = सुबह का नमस्कार। मार्गदर्शनम् = निर्देश। ताल-लयबद्धम् = गाने की धुन से युक्त/ताल और लय से युक्त। अभ्यस्यामः = हम अभ्यास करते हैं। देशभक्तिपराणि = देशभक्ति से युक्त। प्रस्तोतुम् = प्रस्तुत करने के लिए। चित्ताकर्षकम् = मन को आकर्षित करने वाला। भाषाधारण = भाषा के आधार से। त्रिवर्ण ध्वजारोहणम् = तीन रंग के झण्डे का फहराना। सार्वभौमतन्त्रम् = भारत की सम्पूर्ण भूमि पर अपना शासन। प्रतिज्ञास्वप्नः = प्रतिज्ञा रूपी स्वप्न। कार्यगतमभवत् = लागू हुआ। स्वस्ति = कल्याण हो।

MP Board Class 8th Sanskrit Solutions

MP Board Class 12th Special English Important Questions with Answers

MP Board Class 12th Special English Important Questions with Answers

MP Board Class 12th Special English Important Questions with Answers Guide Pdf Free Download are part of MP Board Class 12th Solutions. Here we have given Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 12 Special English Question Bank Solutions Pdf.

Students can also download MP Board 12th Model Papers to help you to revise the complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

MP Board Class 12th Special English Important Questions with Answers

MP Board Class 12th Special English Syllabus and Marking Scheme

Latest Syllabus and Marks Distribution Special English Class XII for the academic year 2019 – 2020 Year Examination.

Class XII
Time: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 100

1. Text for Study (30 Marks)

  • Two Passages followed by Short Answer Type Questions. (5 + 5)
  • Two Questions in about 75 words each. (6 + 6)
  • Two Short Answer Type Questions to be answered in about 60 words each. (4 + 4)

2. Grammar and Phonology (10 Marks)

  • Revision of functional grammar exercises prescribed in class XI to test basic grammatical concepts.
  • Phonology (syllable division, word stress, phonemic transcription, intonation.)

3. Fiction (15 Marks)

  • One out of two questions in about 150 words. (9)
  • Two out of three questions to be answered in about 60 words. (6)

4. Drama (15 Marks)

  • One out of two questions in about 150 words. (9)
  • Two out of three Short Answer Questions to be answered in about 60 words each. (6)

5. Reading: An Unseen Passage and Poem (15 Marks)

  • One literary or discursive passage of about 500 – 600 words followed by Short Questions. (10)
  • A poem of about 15 lines followed by Short Questions. (5)

6. Writing (15 Marks)

  • One Essay (200 – 250 words): out of four or five topics. (10)
  • To write a shorter composition such as an article, report, a statement of purpose. (100 – 125 words).

Prescribed Books:

  • Text Book with Supplementary material.
  • WorkBook.

We hope the given MP Board Class 12th Special English Important Questions with Answers Guide Pdf Free Download will help you. If you have any queries regarding Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 12 Special English Question Bank Solutions Pdf, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

MP Board Class 12th English Book Solutions A Voyage, The Spectrum

MP Board Class 12th English Book Solutions A Voyage, The Spectrum

MP Board Solutions for 12th English provided helps students to clear their exam with flying colors Assess your preparation level by practicing from the MP Board Class 12th English Solutions Questions and Answers PDF. Practice as often as possible and understand the toughest topics too easily with our detailed Madhya Pradesh State Board Solutions for 12th English.

All the Solutions are given to you after ample research by the subject expertise and you can rely on them to clear your queries. Madhya Pradesh State Board Solutions Textbook for 12th English lay a stronger foundation for your basics in the future. Download the MP Board Class 12th English Solutions Questions and Answers and prepare whenever you want. You just need to tap on the Chapterwise links available out there for the English Subject to access various topics underlying.

MP Board Class 12th English Book Solutions

Students preparing for 12th English Exam can make the most out of the Chapter Wise MP Board Class 12th English Solutions Questions and Answers. Consistent Practice is the only key to score high in your exams and try solving as many questions as possible. Get a good hold of the concepts by using our Madhya Pradesh State Board Solutions for 12th English.

A Voyage Textbook Special English Class 12th Solutions

MP Board Class 12th English A Voyage Textbook (Fiction and Drama)

A Voyage Workbook Special English Class 12th Solutions

You can download MP Board A Voyage Workbook Special English Class 12th Solutions and Answers.

  1. Listening and Speaking
  2. Knowing about Words
  3. Grammar
  4. Reading
  5. Writing

MP Board Class 12th Special English Reading Skills

MP Board Class 12th Special English Reading Unseen Passages

MP Board Class 12th Special English Writing Skills

MP Board Class 12th Special English Grammar and Phonology

MP Board Class 12th Special English Model Question Paper

The Spectrum Textbook General English Class 12th Solutions

You can download MP Board The Spectrum Textbook General English Class 12th Solutions, Questions and Answers, Notes, Summary, Lessons: Pronunciation, Translation, Word Meanings, Textual Exercises.

Important Extracts from the Poems
Supplementary Materials (Based on ‘Reading Time’ Section of Work Book)

The Spectrum Workbook General English Class 12th Solutions

You can download MP Board The Spectrum Workbook General English Class 12th Solutions and Answers.

MP Board Class 12th General English Reading Comprehension

MP Board Class 12th General English Reading Unseen Passages and Note Making

MP Board Class 12 General English Writing

MP Board Class 12 General English Grammar

MP Board Class 12th General English Model Question Paper

MP Board Class 12 Special English Syllabus & Marking Scheme

Time: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 100

Unitwise Weightage

S.No.UnitTopicsMarks
1.Unit 1Text and Detailed Study30
2.Unit 2Grammar and Phonology10
3.Unit 3Fiction15
4.Unit 4Drama15
5.Unit 5Reading: An Unseen Passage and Poem15
6.Unit 6Writing15
Total100

1. Texts for study (30 Marks)

  • Two passages followed by short answer type questions. (5 + 5)
  • Two questions in about 75 words each. (6 + 6)
  • Two short answer type questions to be answered in about 60 words each. (4 + 4)

2. Grammar and Phonology (10 Marks)

  • Revision of functional grammar exercises prescribed in class 11th to test basic grammatical concepts.
  • Phonology (syllable division, word stress, phonemic transcription, intonation.) (18 Periods)

3. Fiction (15 Marks)

  • One out of two questions in about 150 words. (9 Marks)
  • Two out of three questions to be answered in about 60 words. (6 Marks)

4. Drama (15 Marks)

  • One out of two questions in about 150 words. (9 Marks)
  • Two out of three short answer questions to be answered in about 60 words each. (6 Marks)

5. Reading an unseen passage and poem. (15 Marks)

  • One literary or discursive passage of about 500-600 words followed by short questions. (10 Marks)
  • A poem of about 15 lines followed by short questions. (5 Marks)

6. Writing (15 Marks)

  • One essay (200-250 words ) – out of four or five topics (10 Marks)
  • To write a shorter composition such as an article, report, a statement of purpose (100-125 words). (5 Marks)

Prescribed Books:
1. Text Book – A Voyage
2. WorkBook – A Voyage
Compiled by M.P. Rajya Shiksha Kendra and Published by M.P. Text Book Corporation.

MP Board Class 12 General English Syllabus & Marking Scheme

Time: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 100

Unit wise Weightage

SectionTopicsMarks
AReading Skills (Reading unseen prose passages and note-making)20
BAdvanced Writing Skills30
CGrammar prescribed in Class 11th10
DPrescribed Text Books40
Total100

Section – A (20 Marks)
Reading Unseen Passages & Note-Making

Two unseen passages with a variety of questions including 03 marks for vocabulary such as word formation and inferring meaning and 05 marks for note-making. The total length of the two passages will be around 500 words.
The passages will include two of the following:

  • Factual passages, e.g. instructions, descriptions, reports.
  • Discursive passages, involving opinion e.g.argumentative, persuasive or interpretative text.
  • Literary passages, e.g. extract from fiction, drama, poetry, essay or biography.

Summary

Unseen PassageNo. of WordsTesting AreasMarks Allotted
A-1
(12 marks)		300Short answer type questions to test local, global and inferential comprehension.8
Vocabulary4
A-2
(8 marks)		200Note making in an appropriate format.5
Abstraction3

A passage of about 300 words carrying 12 marks and another passage of about 200 words carrying 08 marks.

(A-1). A passage to test reading comprehension. The passage can be literary, factual or discursive. The length of the passage should be around 300 words. (12 Marks)
(A-2). A shorter passage of 200 words for note-making and abstraction. (08 Marks)

Section – B (30 Marks)
Advanced Writing Skills

(B-1). One short composition of not more than 50 words each e.g. advertisement and notices, designing or drafting posters, writing formal and informal invitations and replies. (05 Marks)

(B-2). A report or a factual description based on verbal input provided (about 100 words) (06 Marks)

(B-3). Writing two letters based on verbal input. Letter types include

  • Business or official letters (for making enquiries, registering complaints, asking for and giving information; placing orders and sending replies).
  • Letters to the editor (giving suggestions on an issue).
  • Applications (for a job).
  • Personal/Informal letters. (12 Marks)

(B-4). Composition based on visual and/or verbal input (100-150 words).
The output may be descriptive or argumentative in nature such as an article, a speech etc. (07 Marks)
or
An essay on day-to-day life topics in about 250 words.
After giving an example practice to students to write original compositions for two or three years the option of ‘Essay’ may be eliminated.

Section – C (10 Marks)
Grammar

Grammatical items same as prescribed in Class XI (10 Marks)

Section – D (40 Marks)
Textbooks

(D-1) (a) Two extracts based on poetry from the text to test comprehension and appreciation (40-50 words). (06 Marks)
(b) Two short questions from the poetry section to test local and global comprehension of text (30-40 words). (2 × 2 = 04 Marks)

(D-2). Seven short answer type questions based on the lesson from prescribed text. (30 words) (2 × 7 = 14 Marks)

(D-3). One out of two long answer type questions based on the text to test global comprehension and extrapolation beyond the set text. (Expected word limit: about 100 words each) (04 Marks)

(D-4). Four short answer type questions from the Supplementary Material (30 words). (2 × 4 = 08 Marks)

(D-5). One out of two long answer type questions based on Supplementary Material to test comprehension and extrapolation of theme, character and incidents (Expected word limit about 100 words) (04 Marks)

MP Board Class 12 Special English Blue Print of Question Paper

You can download MP Board Class 12th English Blueprint and Marking Scheme 2019-2020 in Hindi and English medium.

MP Board Class 12 English Blue Print of Question Paper 2

MP Board Class 12 General English Blue Print of Question Paper

MP Board Class 12 English Blue Print of Question Paper 1

MP Board Class 12 Special English Format of Question Paper Design

MP Board Class 12 English Format of Question Paper 2

MP Board Class 12 General English Format of Question Paper Design

MP Board Class 12 English Format of Question Paper 1

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MP Board Class 12th Biology Solutions जीव विज्ञान

MP Board Class 12th Biology Solutions जीव विज्ञान

MP Board Class 12th Biology Solutions Guide Pdf Free Download जीव विज्ञान in both Hindi Medium and English Medium are part of MP Board Class 12th Solutions. Here we have given NCERT Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 12 Biology Book Solutions Jiv Vigyan Pdf.

Students can also download MP Board 12th Model Papers to help you to revise the complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

MP Board Class 12th Biology Book Solutions in Hindi Medium

MP Board Class 12th Biology Book Solutions in English Medium

MP Board Class 12th Biology Syllabus and Marking Scheme

Latest Syllabus and Marks Distribution Biology Class XII for the academic year 2019 – 2020 Year Examination.

Biology
Class XII

Time : 3 Hours.
Maximum Marks: 70

Unit Wise Division of Marks

UnitTitlePeriodMarks
6.Reproduction3014
7.Genetics and Evolution4018
8.Biology and Human Welfare3014
9.Biotechnology and Its Applications3010
10.Ecology and Environment3014
Total16070

We hope the given MP Board Class 12th Biology Solutions Guide Pdf Free Download जीव विज्ञान in both Hindi Medium and English Medium will help you. If you have any query regarding NCERT Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 12 Biology Book Solutions Jiv Vigyan Pdf, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

MP Board Class 12th Physics Solutions भौतिक विज्ञान

MP Board Class 12th Physics Solutions भौतिक विज्ञान

MP Board Class 12th Physics Solutions Guide Pdf Free Download भौतिक विज्ञान in both Hindi Medium and English Medium are part of MP Board Class 12th Solutions. Here we have given NCERT Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 12 Physics Book Solutions Bhautik Vigyan Pdf.

Students can also download MP Board 12th Model Papers to help you to revise the complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

MP Board Class 12th Physics Book Solutions in Hindi Medium

MP Board Class 12th Physics Book Solutions in English Medium

  • Chapter 1 Electric Charges and Fields
  • Chapter 2 Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
  • Chapter 3 Current Electricity
  • Chapter 4 Moving Charges and Magnetism
  • Chapter 5 Magnetism and Matter
  • Chapter 6 Electromagnetic Induction
  • Chapter 7 Alternating Current
  • Chapter 8 Electromagnetic Waves
  • Chapter 9 Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
  • Chapter 10 Wave Optics
  • Chapter 11 Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
  • Chapter 12 Atoms
  • Chapter 13 Nuclei
  • Chapter 14 Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits
  • Chapter 15 Communication Systems

Latest Syllabus and Marks Distribution Physics Class XII for the academic year 2019 – 2020 Year Examination.

Physics
Class XII

Time : 3 Hours.
Maximum Marks: 70

Unit Wise Division of Marks

MP Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus and Marking Scheme EM

Unit I: Electrostatics

Chapter 1 Electric Charges and Fields
Electric Charges; Conservation of charge, Coulomb’s law-force between two point charges, forces between multiple charges; superposition principle and continuous charge distribution.
Electric field, electric field due to a point charge, electric field lines, electric dipole, electric field due to a dipole, torque on a dipole in uniform electric field.
Electric flux, statement of Gauss’s theorem and its applications to find field due to infinitely long straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical shell (field inside and outside).

Chapter 2 Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
Electric potential, potential difference, electric potential due to a point charge, a dipole and system of charges; equipotential surfaces, electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges and of electric dipole in an electrostatic field.
Conductors and insulators, free charges and bound charges inside a conductor. Dielectrics and electric polarisation, capacitors and capacitance, combination of capacitors in series and in parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric medium between the plates, energy stored in a capacitor.

Unit II: Current Electricity

Chapter 3 Current Electricity
Electric current, flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, drift velocity, mobility and their relation with electric current; Ohm’s law, electrical resistance, V-I characteristics (linear and non-linear), electrical energy and power, electrical resistivity and conductivity. Carbon resistors, colour code for carbon resistors; series and parallel combinations of resistors; temperature dependence of resistance.
Internal resistance of a cell, potential difference and emf of a cell, combination of cells in series and in parallel. Kirchhoff’s laws and simple applications. Wheatstone bridge, metre bridge.
Potentiometer – principle and its applications to measure potential difference and for comparing emf of two cells; measurement of internal resistance of a cell.

Unit III: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

Chapter 4 Moving Charges and Magnetism
Concept of magnetic field, Oersted’s experiment.
Biot – Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop.
Ampere’s law and its applications to infinitely long straight wire. Straight and toroidal solenoids, Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields. Cyclotron.
Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. Force between two parallel current-carrying conductors-definition of ampere. Torque experienced by a current loop in uniform magnetic field; moving coil galvanometer-its current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.

Chapter 5 Magnetism and Matter
Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment. Magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron. Magnetic field intensity due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and perpendicular to its axis. Torque on a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) in a uniform magnetic field; bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid, magnetic field lines; Earth’s magnetic field and magnetic elements.
Para-, dia- and ferro – magnetic substances, with examples. Electromagnets and factors affecting their strengths. Permanent magnets.

Unit IV: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents

Chapter 6 Electromagnetic Induction
Electromagnetic induction; Faraday’s laws, induced emf and current; Lenz’s Law, Eddy currents.
Self and mutual induction.

Chapter 7 Alternating Current
Alternating currents, peak and rms value of alternating current/voltage; reactance and impedance; LC oscillations (qualitative treatment only), LCR series circuit, resonance; power in AC circuits, wattless current.
AC generator and transformer.

Unit V: Electromagnetic Waves

Chapter 8 Electromagnetic Waves
Basic idea of displacement current, Electromagnetic waves, their characteristics, their transverse nature (qualitative ideas only).
Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, X-rays, gamma rays) including elementary facts about their uses.

Unit VI: Optics

Chapter 9 Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
Ray Optics: Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula. Refraction of light, total internal reflection and its applications, optical fibres, refraction at spherical surfaces, lenses, thin lens formula, lensmaker’s formula. Magnification, power of a lens, combination of thin lenses in contact combination of a lens and a mirror. Refraction and dispersion of light through a prism.
Scattering of light – blue colour of sky and reddish apprearance of the sun at sunrise and sunset.
Optical instruments: Microscopes and astronomical telescopes (reflecting and refracting) and their magnifying powers.

Chapter 10 Wave Optics
Wave optics: Wave front and Huygen’s principle, reflection and refraction of plane wave at a plane surface using wave fronts. Proof of laws of reflection and refraction using Huygen’s principle. Interference Young’s double slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources and sustained interference of light. Diffraction due to a single slit, width of central maximum. Resolving power of microscopes and astronomical telescopes. Polarisation, plane polarised light Brewster’s law, uses of plane polarised light and Polaroids.

Unit VII: Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

Chapter 11 Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Dual nature of radiation. Photoelectric effect, Hertz and Lenard’s observations; Einstein’s photoelectric equation-particle nature of light.
Matter waves-wave nature of particles, de Broglie relation. Davisson-Germer experiment (experimental details should be omitted; only conclusion should be explained).

Unit VIII: Atoms & Nuclei

Chapter 12 Atoms
Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford’s model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum.

Chapter 13 Nuclei
Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, isotopes, isobars; isotones. Radioactivityalpha, beta and gamma particles/rays and their properties; radioactive decay law.
Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number; nuclear fission, nuclear fusion.

Unit IX: Electronic Devices

Chapter 14 Semiconductor Electronics: Materials, Devices and Simple Circuits
Energy bands in conductors, semiconductors and insulators (qualitative ideas only)
Semiconductor diode – I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias, diode as a rectifier;
Special purpose p-n junction diodes: LED, photodiode, solar cell and Zener diode and their characteristics, zener diode as a voltage regulator.
Junction transistor, transistor action, characteristics of a transistor and transistor as an amplifier (common emitter configuration), basic idea of analog and digital signals, Logic gates (OR, AND, NOT, NAND and NOR).

Unit X: Communication Systems

Chapter 15 Communication Systems
Elements of a communication system (block diagram only); bandwidth of signals (speech, TV and digital data); bandwidth of transmission medium. Propagation of electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere, sky and space wave propagation, satellite communication. Need for modulation, amplitude modulation.

We hope the given MP Board Class 12th Physics Solutions Guide Pdf Free Download भौतिक विज्ञान in both Hindi Medium and English Medium will help you. If you have any query regarding NCERT Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 12 Physics Book Solutions Bhautik Vigyan Pdf, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

MP Board Class 12th Chemistry Solutions रसायन विज्ञान

MP Board Class 12th Chemistry Solutions रसायन विज्ञान

MP Board Class 12th Chemistry Solutions Guide Pdf Free Download रसायन विज्ञान in both Hindi Medium and English Medium are part of MP Board Class 12th Solutions. Here we have given NCERT Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 12 Chemistry Book Solutions Rasayan Vigyan Pdf.

Students can also download MP Board 12th Model Papers to help you to revise the complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

MP Board Class 12th Chemistry Book Solutions in Hindi Medium

MP Board Class 12th Chemistry Book Solutions in English Medium

MP Board Class 12th Chemistry Syllabus and Marking Scheme

Latest Syllabus and Marks Distribution Chemistry Class XII for the academic year 2019 – 2020 Year Examination.

Chemistry
Class XII

Time : 3 Hours.
Maximum Marks: 70

Unit Wise Division of Marks

MP Board Class 12th Chemistry Syllabus and Marking Scheme

MP Board Class 12th Chemistry Syllabus and Marking Scheme

1. Solid State
Classification of solids based on different binding forces : Molecular, ionic, covalent and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline solids (elementary idea). Unit cell in two-dimensional and three-dimensional lattices, calculation of density of unit cell, packing in solids, packing efficiency, voids, number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell, point defects, electrical and magnetic properties. Band theory of metals, conductors, semiconductors and insulators and n and p type semiconductors.

2. Solutions
Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, colligative properties : Relative lowering of vapour pressure, Raoult’s law, elevation in boiling point, depression in freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties, abnormal molecular mass, van’t Hoff factor.

3. Electrochemistry
Redox reactions, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar con-ductivity, variations of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch’s law, elec-trolysis and law of electrolysis (elementary idea), dry cell- electrolytic cells and Galvanic cells; lead accumulator, EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential, Nemst equation and its application to chemical cells, Relation between Gibbs energy change and EMF of a cell, fuel cells, corrosion.

4. Chemical Kinetics
Rate of a reaction (Average and instantaneous), factors affecting rate of reaction : concentration, temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity of a reaction, rate law and specific rate constant, integrated rate equations and half-life (only for zero and first order reactions); concept of collision theory (elementary idea, no mathematical treatment). Activation energy, Arrhenius equation. Surface Chemistry

5. Adsorption : Physisorption and chemisorption, factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids.
Catalysis: Homogeneous and heterogeneous, activity and selectivity; enzyme catalysis.
Colloidal state : Distinction between true solutions, colloids and suspension; lyophilic, lyophobic, multimolecular and macromolecular colloids; properties of colloids; Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulation. Emulsion : Types of emulsions.

6. General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Principle and methods of extraction; concentration, oxidation, reduction, elec-trolytic method and refining, occurrence and principles of extraction of aluminium, copper, zinc and iron.

7. p-block Elements
Group-15 elements : General indroduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, oxidation states, trends in physical and chemical properties; Nitrogen : Preparation, properties and uses; compounds of nitrogen, preparation and properties of ammonia and nitric acid, oxides of nitrogen (structure only); Phosphorus : Allotropic forms; compounds of phosphorus preparation and properties of phosphine, halides (PC13, PC15) and oxo-acids (elementary idea only).
Group-16 elements : General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties; Dioxygen; preparation, properties and uses; classification of oxides; ozone, Sulphur: allotropic forms; compounds of sulphur; preparation, properties and uses of sulphur dioxide; sulphuric acid, industrial process of manufacture, properties and uses, oxo-acids of sulphur (structures only).
Group-17 elements : General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties; compounds of halogens; preparation, properties and uses of chlorine, hydrochloric acid and interhalogen compounds, oxo-acids of halogens (structures only). Group-18 elements : General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, trends in physical ahd chemical properties, uses.

8. d- and f-block Elements
General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the first row transition metals : metallic character, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii, colour, catalytic property, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation, preparation and properties of K2Cr207 and KMn04.
Lanthanoids : Electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity and lanthanoid contraction and its consequences.
Actinoids : Electronic configuration, oxidation states and comparison with lanthanoids.

9. Co-ordination Compounds
Co-ordination compounds : Introduction, ligands, co-ordination number, colour, magnetic properties and shapes. IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear co-ordination compounds. Bonding; Werner’s theory, VBT and CFT structure and stereo-isomerism, importance of co-ordination compounds (in qualitative inclusion, extraction of metals and biological system).

10. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
Haloalkanes : Nomenclature, nature of C—X bond, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of substitution reactions, optical rotation.
Haloarenes : Nature of C—X bond, substitution reactions (Directive influence of halogen in monosubstituted compounds only). Uses and environmental effects of dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, iodoform, freons, DDT.

11. Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical prop-erties of (primary alcohols only); identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols; mechanism of dehydration, uses with special reference to methanol and ethanol.
Phenols : Nomenclature; methods of preparation, physical and chemical prop-erties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophilic substitution reactions, uses of phenols.
Ethers : Nomenclature; methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses.

12. Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Aldehydes and Ketones : Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of nucleophilic ad-dition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes; uses.
Carboxylic acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; uses.

13. Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen.
Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses, identification of primary, secondary and tertiary amines.
Cyanides and isocyanides : will be mentioned at relevant places in context. Diazonium salts: Preparation, chemical reactions and importance in synthetic organic chemistry.

14. Bio-molecules
Carbohydrates : Classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccharides (glucose and fructose), D-L configuration, oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen); importance.
Proteins : Elementary idea of -amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides, proteins, structure of proteins : primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary structures (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins, enzymes. Hormones : elementary idea excluding structure.
Vitamins : Classification and functions.
Nucleic acids : DNA and RNA.

15. Polymers
Classification : Natural and synthetic, methods of polymerization (addition and condensation), copolymerization, some important polymers : Natural and synthetic like polythene, nylon, polyesters, bakelite, rubber. Biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers.

16. Chemistry in Everyday Life
Chemicals in medjcines : Analgesics, tranquilizers, antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertility drugs, antibiotics, antacids, antihistamines. Chemicals in food : Preservatives, artificial sweetening agents, elementaiy idea of antioxidants.
Cleansing agents : Soaps and detergents, cleansing action.

We hope the given MP Board Class 12th Chemistry Solutions Guide Pdf Free Download रसायन विज्ञान in both Hindi Medium and English Medium will help you. If you have any query regarding Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 12 Chemistry Book Solutions Rasayan Vigyan Pdf, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

MP Board Class 12th Maths Solutions गणित

MP Board Class 12th Maths Solutions गणित

MP Board Class 12th Maths Solutions Guide Pdf Free Download गणित in both Hindi Medium and English Medium are part of MP Board Class 12th Solutions. Here we have given NCERT Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 12 Maths Book Solutions Ganit Pdf.

Students can also download MP Board 12th Model Papers to help you to revise the complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

MP Board Class 12th Maths Book Solutions in Hindi Medium

MP Board Class 12th Maths Chapter 1 संबंध एवं फलन

MP Board Class 12th Maths Chapter 2 प्रतिलोम त्रिकोणमितीय फलन

MP Board Class 12th Maths Chapter 3 आव्यूह

MP Board Class 12th Maths Chapter 4 सारणिक

MP Board Class 12th Maths Chapter 5 सांतत्य तथा अवकलनीयता

MP Board Class 12th Maths Chapter 6 अवकलज के अनुप्रयोग

MP Board Class 12th Maths Chapter 7 समाकलन

MP Board Class 12th Maths Chapter 8 समाकलनों के अनुप्रयोग

MP Board Class 12th Maths Chapter 9 अवकल समीकरण

MP Board Class 12th Maths Chapter 10 सदिश बीजगणित

MP Board Class 12th Maths Chapter 11 त्रि-विमीय ज्यामिति

MP Board Class 12th Maths Chapter 12 रैखिक प्रोग्रामन

MP Board Class 12th Maths Chapter 13 प्रायिकता

MP Board Class 12th Maths Book Solutions in English Medium

MP Board Class 12th Maths Chapter 1 Relations and Functions

  • Chapter 1 Relations and Functions Ex 1.1
  • Chapter 1 Relations and Functions Ex 1.2
  • Chapter 1 Relations and Functions Ex 1.3
  • Chapter 1 Relations and Functions Ex 1.4
  • Chapter 1 Relations and Functions Miscellaneous Exercise

MP Board Class 12th Maths Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions

  • Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Ex 2.1
  • Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Ex 2.2
  • Chapter 2 Inverse Trigonometric Functions Miscellaneous Exercise

MP Board Class 12th Maths Chapter 3 Matrices

  • Chapter 3 Matrices Ex 3.1
  • Chapter 3 Matrices Ex 3.2
  • Chapter 3 Matrices Ex 3.3
  • Chapter 3 Matrices Ex 3.4
  • Chapter 3 Matrices Miscellaneous Exercise

MP Board Class 12th Maths Chapter 4 Determinants

  • Chapter 4 Determinants Ex 4.1
  • Chapter 4 Determinants Ex 4.2
  • Chapter 4 Determinants Ex 4.3
  • Chapter 4 Determinants Ex 4.4
  • Chapter 4 Determinants Ex 4.5
  • Chapter 4 Determinants Ex 4.6
  • Chapter 4 Determinants Miscellaneous Exercise

MP Board Class 12th Maths Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability

  • Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability Ex 5.1
  • Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability Ex 5.2
  • Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability Ex 5.3
  • Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability Ex 5.4
  • Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability Ex 5.5
  • Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability Ex 5.6
  • Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability Ex 5.7
  • Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability Ex 5.8
  • Chapter 5 Continuity and Differentiability Miscellaneous Exercise

MP Board Class 12th Maths Chapter 6 Application of Derivatives

  • Chapter 6 Application of Derivatives Ex 6.1
  • Chapter 6 Application of Derivatives Ex 6.2
  • Chapter 6 Application of Derivatives Ex 6.3
  • Chapter 6 Application of Derivatives Ex 6.4
  • Chapter 6 Application of Derivatives Ex 6.5
  • Chapter 6 Application of Derivatives Miscellaneous Exercise

MP Board Class 12th Maths Chapter 7 Integrals

  • Chapter 7 Integrals Ex 7.1
  • Chapter 7 Integrals Ex 7.2
  • Chapter 7 Integrals Ex 7.3
  • Chapter 7 Integrals Ex 7.4
  • Chapter 7 Integrals Ex 7.5
  • Chapter 7 Integrals Ex 7.6
  • Chapter 7 Integrals Ex 7.7
  • Chapter 7 Integrals Ex 7.8
  • Chapter 7 Integrals Ex 7.9
  • Chapter 7 Integrals Ex 7.10
  • Chapter 7 Integrals Ex 7.11
  • Chapter 7 Integrals Miscellaneous Exercise

MP Board Class 12th Maths Chapter 8 Application of Integrals

  • Chapter 8 Application of Integrals Ex 8.1
  • Chapter 8 Application of Integrals Ex 8.2
  • Chapter 8 Application of Integrals Miscellaneous Exercise

MP Board Class 12th Maths Chapter 9 Differential Equations

  • Chapter 9 Differential Equations Ex 9.1
  • Chapter 9 Differential Equations Ex 9.2
  • Chapter 9 Differential Equations Ex 9.3
  • Chapter 9 Differential Equations Ex 9.4
  • Chapter 9 Differential Equations Ex 9.5
  • Chapter 9 Differential Equations Ex 9.6
  • Chapter 9 Differential Equations Miscellaneous Exercise

MP Board Class 12th Maths Chapter 10 Vector Algebra

  • Chapter 10 Vector Algebra Ex 10.1
  • Chapter 10 Vector Algebra Ex 10.2
  • Chapter 10 Vector Algebra Ex 10.3
  • Chapter 10 Vector Algebra Ex 10.4
  • Chapter 10 Vector Algebra Miscellaneous Exercise

MP Board Class 12th Maths Chapter 11 Three Dimensional Geometry

  • Chapter 11 Three Dimensional Geometry Ex 11.1
  • Chapter 11 Three Dimensional Geometry Ex 11.2
  • Chapter 11 Three Dimensional Geometry Ex 11.3
  • Chapter 11 Three Dimensional Geometry Miscellaneous Exercise

MP Board Class 12th Maths Chapter 12 Linear Programming

  • Chapter 12 Linear Programming Ex 12.1
  • Chapter 12 Linear Programming Ex 12.2
  • Chapter 12 Linear Programming Miscellaneous Exercise

MP Board Class 12th Maths Chapter 13 Probability

  • Chapter 13 Probability Ex 13.1
  • Chapter 13 Probability Ex 13.2
  • Chapter 13 Probability Ex 13.3
  • Chapter 13 Probability Ex 13.4
  • Chapter 13 Probability Ex 13.5
  • Chapter 13 Probability Miscellaneous Exercise

MP Board Class 12th Maths Syllabus and Marking Scheme

Latest Syllabus and Marks Distribution Maths Class XII for the academic year 2019 – 2020 Year Examination.

Maths
Class XII

Time : 3 Hours.
Maximum Marks: 100

Unit Wise Division of Marks

UnitTopicsPeriodsMarks
I.Relations and Functions3010
II.Algebra5013
III.Calculus8044
IV.Vectors and Three-dimensional Geometry3017
V.Linear Programming2006
VI.Probability ‘3010
Total240100

Unit I: Relations and Functions

1. Relations and Functions
Types of relations: reflexive, symmetric, transitive and equivalence relations. One to one and onto functions, composite functions, inverse of a function. Binary operations.

2. Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Definition, range, domain, principal value branch. Graphs of inverse trigonometric functions. Elementary properties of inverse trigonometric functions.

Unit II: Algebra

3. Matrices
Concept, notation, order, equality, types of matrices, zero and identity matrix, transpose of a matrix, symmetric and skew symmetric matrices. Operation on matrices: Addition and multiplication and multiplication with a scalar. Simple properties of addition, multiplication and scalar multiplication. Noncommutativity of multiplication of matrices and existence of non-zero matrices whose product is the zero matrix (restrict to square matrices of order 2). Concept of elementary row and column operations. Invertible matrices and proof of the uniqueness of inverse, if it exists; (Here all matrices will have real entries).

4. Determinants
Determinant of a square matrix (up to 3 x 3 matrices), properties of determinants, minors, co-factors and applications of determinants in finding the area of a triangle. Adjoint and inverse of a square matrix. Consistency, inconsistency and number of solutions of system of linear equations by examples, solving system of linear equations in two or three variables (having unique solution) using inverse of a matrix.

Unit III: Calculus

5. Continuity and Differentiability
Continuity and differentiability, derivative of composite functions, chain rule, derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions, derivative of implicit functions. Concept of exponential and logarithmic functions.
Derivatives of logarithmic and exponential functions. Logarithmic differentiation, derivative of functions expressed in parametric forms. Second order derivatives. Rolle’s and Lagrange’s Mean Value Theorems (without proof) and their geometric interpretation.

6. Applications of Derivatives
Applications of derivatives: rate of change of bodies, increasing/decreasing functions, tangents and normals, use of derivatives in approximation, maxima and minima (first derivative test motivated geometrically and second derivative test given as a provable tool). Simple problems (that illustrate basic principles and understanding of the subject as well as real-life situations).

7. Integrals
Integration as inverse process of differentiation.Integration of a variety of functions by substitution, by partial fractions and by parts, Evaluation of simple integrals of the following types and problems based on them.
Definite integrals as a limit of a sum, Fundamental Theorem of Calculus (without proof). Basic properties of definite integrals and evaluation of definite integrals.

8. Applications of the Integrals
Applications in finding the area under simple curves, especially lines, circles/parabolas/ellipses (in standard form only), Area between any of the two above said curves (the region should be clearly identifiable).

9. Differential Equations
Definition, order and degree, general and particular solutions of a differential equation.Formation of differential equation whose general solution is given. Solution of differential equations by method of separation of variables solutions of homogeneous differential equations of first order and first degree. Solutions of linear differential equation of the type:
dy/dx + py = q, where p and q are functions of x or constants.
dx/dy + px = q, where p and q are functions of y or constants.

Unit IV: Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry

10. Vectors
Vectors and scalars, magnitude and direction of a vector.Direction cosines and direction ratios of a vector. Types of vectors (equal, unit, zero, parallel and collinear vectors), position vector of a point, negative of a vector, components of a vector, addition of vectors, multiplication of a vector by a scalar, position vector of a point dividing a line segment in a given ratio. Definition, Geometrical Interpretation, properties and application of scalar (dot) product of vectors, vector (cross) product of vectors, scalar triple product of vectors.

11. Three – dimensional Geometry
Direction cosines and direction ratios of a line joining two points.Cartesian equation and vector equation of a line, coplanar and skew lines, shortest distance between two lines.Cartesian and vector equation of a plane. Angle between (i) two lines, (ii) two planes, (iii) a line and a plane. Distance of a point from a plane.

Unit V: Linear Programming

12. Linear Programming
Introduction, related terminology such as constraints, objective function, optimization, different types of linear programming (L.P.) problems, mathematical formulation of L.P. problems, graphical method of solution for problems in two variables, feasible and infeasible regions (bounded and unbounded), feasible and infeasible solutions, optimal feasible solutions (up to three non-trivial constraints).

Unit VI: Probability

13. Probability
Conditional probability, multiplication theorem on probability. independent events, total probability, Baye’s theorem, Random variable and its probability distribution, mean and variance of random variable. Repeated independent (Bernoulli) trials and Binomial distribution.

We hope the given MP Board Class 12th Maths Solutions Guide Pdf Free Download गणित in both Hindi Medium and English Medium will help you. If you have any queries regarding NCERT Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 12 Maths Book Solutions Ganit Pdf, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

MP Board Class 11th Biology Solutions जीव विज्ञान

MP Board Class 11th Biology Solutions जीव विज्ञान

MP Board Class 11th Biology Solutions Guide Pdf Free Download जीव विज्ञान in both Hindi Medium and English Medium are part of MP Board Class 11th Solutions. Here we have given NCERT Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 11 Biology Book Solutions Jiv Vigyan Pdf.

MP Board Class 11th Biology Book Solutions in Hindi Medium

MP Board Class 11th Biology Book Solutions in English Medium

  • Chapter 1 The Living World
  • Chapter 2 Biological Classification
  • Chapter 3 Plant Kingdom
  • Chapter 4 Animal Kingdom
  • Chapter 5 Morphology of Flowering Plants
  • Chapter 6 Anatomy of Flowering Plants
  • Chapter 7 Structural Organisation in Animals
  • Chapter 8 Cell: The Unit of Life
  • Chapter 9 Biomolecules
  • Chapter 10 Cell Cycle and Cell Division
  • Chapter 11 Transport in Plants
  • Chapter 12 Mineral Nutrition
  • Chapter 13 Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
  • Chapter 14 Respiration in Plants
  • Chapter 15 Plant Growth and Development
  • Chapter 16 Digestion and Absorption
  • Chapter 17 Breathing and Exchange of Gases
  • Chapter 18 Body Fluids and Circulation
  • Chapter 19 Excretory Products and their Elimination
  • Chapter 20 Locomotion and Movement
  • Chapter 21 Neural Control and Coordination
  • Chapter 22 Chemical Coordination and Integration

We hope the given MP Board Class 11th Biology Solutions Guide Pdf Free Download जीव विज्ञान in both Hindi Medium and English Medium will help you. If you have any query regarding NCERT Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 11 Biology Book Solutions Jiv Vigyan Pdf, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

MP Board Class 11th Maths Solutions गणित

MP Board Class 11th Maths Solutions गणित

MP Board Class 11th Maths Solutions Guide Pdf Free Download गणित in both Hindi Medium and English Medium are part of MP Board Class 11th Solutions. Here we have given NCERT Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 11 Maths Book Solutions Ganit Pdf.

MP Board Class 11th Maths Book Solutions in Hindi Medium

MP Board Class 11th Maths Chapter 1 समुच्चय

MP Board Class 11th Maths Chapter 2 संबंध एवं फलन

MP Board Class 11th Maths Chapter 3 त्रिकोणमितीय फलन

MP Board Class 11th Maths Chapter 4 गणितीय आगमन का सिद्धांत

MP Board Class 11th Maths Chapter 5 सम्मिश्र संख्याएँ और द्विघातीय समीकरण

MP Board Class 11th Maths Chapter 6 रैखिक असमिकाएँ

MP Board Class 11th Maths Chapter 7 क्रमचय और संचयं

MP Board Class 11th Maths Chapter 8 द्विपद प्रमेय

MP Board Class 11th Maths Chapter 9 अनुक्रम तथा श्रेणी

MP Board Class 11th Maths Chapter 10 सरल रेखाएँ

MP Board Class 11th Maths Chapter 11 शंकु परिच्छेद

MP Board Class 11th Maths Chapter 12 त्रिविमीय ज्यामिति का परिचय

MP Board Class 11th Maths Chapter 13 सीमा और अवकलज

MP Board Class 11th Maths Chapter 14 गणितीय विवेचन

MP Board Class 11th Maths Chapter 15 सांख्यिकी

MP Board Class 11th Maths Chapter 16 प्रायिकता

MP Board Class 11th Maths Book Solutions in English Medium

MP Board Class 11th Maths Chapter 1 Sets

  • Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.1
  • Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.2
  • Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.3
  • Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.4
  • Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.5
  • Chapter 1 Sets Ex 1.6

MP Board Class 11th Maths Chapter 2 Relations and Functions

  • Chapter 2 Relations and Functions Ex 2.1
  • Chapter 2 Relations and Functions Ex 2.2
  • Chapter 2 Relations and Functions Ex 2.3
  • Chapter 2 Relations and Functions Miscellaneous Exercise

MP Board Class 11th Maths Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions

  • Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions Ex 3.1
  • Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions Ex 3.2
  • Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions Ex 3.3
  • Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions Ex 3.4
  • Chapter 3 Trigonometric Functions Miscellaneous Exercise

MP Board Class 11th Maths Chapter 4 Principle of Mathematical Induction

  • Chapter 4 Principle of Mathematical Induction Ex 4.1

MP Board Class 11th Maths Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

  • Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Ex 5.1
  • Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Ex 5.2
  • Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Ex 5.3
  • Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations Miscellaneous Exercise

MP Board Class 11th Maths Chapter 6 Linear Inequalities

  • Chapter 6 Linear Inequalities Ex 6.1
  • Chapter 6 Linear Inequalities Ex 6.2
  • Chapter 6 Linear Inequalities Ex 6.3
  • Chapter 6 Linear Inequalities Miscellaneous Exercise

MP Board Class 11th Maths Chapter 7 Permutations and Combinations

  • Chapter 7 Permutations and Combinations Ex 7.1
  • Chapter 7 Permutations and Combinations Ex 7.2
  • Chapter 7 Permutations and Combinations Ex 7.3
  • Chapter 7 Permutations and Combinations Ex 7.4
  • Chapter 7 Permutations and Combinations Miscellaneous Exercise

MP Board Class 11th Maths Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem

  • Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem Ex 8.1
  • Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem Ex 8.2
  • Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem Miscellaneous Exercise

MP Board Class 11th Maths Chapter 9 Sequences and Series

  • Chapter 9 Sequences and Series Ex 9.1
  • Chapter 9 Sequences and Series Ex 9.2
  • Chapter 9 Sequences and Series Ex 9.3
  • Chapter 9 Sequences and Series Ex 9.4
  • Chapter 9 Sequences and Series Miscellaneous Exercise

MP Board Class 11th Maths Chapter 10 Straight Lines

  • Chapter 10 Straight Lines 10.1
  • Chapter 10 Straight Lines 10.2
  • Chapter 10 Straight Lines 10.3
  • Chapter 10 Straight Lines Miscellaneous Exercise

MP Board Class 11th Maths Chapter 11 Conic Sections

  • Chapter 11 Conic Sections 11.1
  • Chapter 11 Conic Sections 11.2
  • Chapter 11 Conic Sections 11.3
  • Chapter 11 Conic Sections 11.4
  • Chapter 11 Conic Sections Miscellaneous Exercise

MP Board Class 11th Maths Chapter 12 Introduction to three Dimensional Geometry

  • Chapter 12 Introduction to three Dimensional Geometry Ex 12.1
  • Chapter 12 Introduction to three Dimensional Geometry Ex 12.2
  • Chapter 12 Introduction to three Dimensional Geometry Ex 12.3
  • Chapter 12 Introduction to three Dimensional Geometry Miscellaneous Exercise

MP Board Class 11th Maths Chapter 13 Limits and Derivatives

  • Chapter 13 Limits and Derivatives Ex 13.1
  • Chapter 13 Limits and Derivatives Ex 13.2
  • Chapter 13 Limits and Derivatives Miscellaneous Exercise

MP Board Class 11th Maths Chapter 14 Mathematical Reasoning

  • Chapter 14 Mathematical Reasoning Ex 14.1
  • Chapter 14 Mathematical Reasoning Ex 14.2
  • Chapter 14 Mathematical Reasoning Ex 14.3
  • Chapter 14 Mathematical Reasoning Ex 14.4
  • Chapter 14 Mathematical Reasoning Ex 14.5
  • Chapter 14 Mathematical Reasoning Miscellaneous Exercise

MP Board Class 11th Maths Chapter 15 Statistics

  • Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.1
  • Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.2
  • Chapter 15 Statistics Ex 15.3
  • Chapter 15 Statistics Miscellaneous Exercise

MP Board Class 11th Maths Chapter 16 Probability

  • Chapter 16 Probability Ex 16.1
  • Chapter 16 Probability Ex 16.2
  • Chapter 16 Probability Ex 16.3
  • Chapter 16 Probability Miscellaneous Exercise

We hope the given MP Board Class 11th Maths Solutions Guide Pdf Free Download गणित in both Hindi Medium and English Medium will help you. If you have any query regarding NCERT Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 11 Maths Book Solutions Ganit Pdf, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.