MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 18 सुभाषितानि

MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit Solutions Surbhi Chapter 18 सुभाषितानि

MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit Chapter 18 अभ्यासः

Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 18 MP Board प्रश्न 1.
एक शब्द में उत्तर लिखो
(क) कति जनाः नित्यदुःखिता? [कितने लोग नित्य ही दुखी होते हैं?]
उत्तर:
षट्

(ख) कस्य विद्या विवादाय भवति? [किसकी विद्या विवाद के लिए होती है?]
उत्तर:
खलस्य

(ग) साधोः शक्तिः किमर्थं भवति? [साधु की शक्ति किसलिए होती है?]
उत्तर:
रक्षणाय।

सुभाषितानि श्लोक अर्थ सहित Class 7 MP Board प्रश्न 2.
एक वाक्य में उत्तर लिखो-
(क) देवताः कुत्र रमन्ते? [देवता कहाँ निवास करते हैं?]
उत्तर:
यत्र नार्यः तु पूज्यन्ते, तत्र देवताः रमन्ते। [जहाँ स्त्रियों की पूजा की जाती है, वहाँ देवता निवास करते हैं।]

(ख) कति पुराणानि सन्ति? [पुराण कितने होते हैं?]
उत्तर:
अष्टादश पुराणानि सन्ति। [पुराण अठारह होते हैं।]

(ग) परोपकारः किमर्थं भवति? [परोपकार किसके लिए होता है?]
उत्तर:
परोपकारः पुण्याय भवति। [परोपकार पुण्य के लिए होता है।]

Class 7th Sanskrit Chapter 18 MP Board प्रश्न 3.
रिक्त स्थानों को पूरा करो
(क) …………. जनाः नित्युदुखिताः। (पञ्च/षड्)
(ख) साधौ धनं …………. भवति। (दानाय/मदाय)
(ग) …………. पुराणेषु व्यासस्य वचनद्वयम्। (नवदश/अष्टादश)
(घ) …………. परपीडनम्। (पुण्याय/पापाय)
(ङ) परोपकारः ………….. भवति। (पापाय/पुण्याय)
उत्तर:
(क) षड्
(ख) दानाय
(ग) अष्टादश
(घ) पापाय
(ङ) पुण्याय।

सुभाषितानि श्लोक अर्थ सहित Class 7 MP Board प्रश्न 4.
श्लोक को पूरा करो
(क) राष्ट्र मम ………….. सुखम्।
……………. स्वराष्ट्रकम्॥
(ख) अष्टादश…………।
…………. परपीडनम् ॥
उत्तर:
(क) राष्ट्रं मम पिता माता प्राणाः स्वामी धन सुखम्।
बन्धुराप्तः सखा भ्राता सर्वस्वं मे स्वराष्ट्रकम्।।
(ख) अष्टादश पुराणेषु व्यासस्य वचनद्वयम्।
परोपकारः पुण्याय पापाय परपीडनम्।।

Sanskrit Class 7 Chapter 18 MP Board प्रश्न 5.
विलोम शब्दों को मिलाओ
सुभाषितानि श्लोक Class 7 MP Board
उत्तर:
(क) → (4)
(ख) → (12)
(ग) → (2)
(घ) → (9)
(ङ) → (1)
(च) → (3)
(छ) → (10)
(ज) → (11)
(झ) → (6)
(ञ) → (14)
(ट) → (13)
(ठ) → (5)
(ड) → (7)
(ढ) → (15)
(ण) → (8)

Mp Board Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 18 प्रश्न 6.
कोष्ठक से चुनकर वाक्य बनाओ-
[एतत्, एते, एषा, एषः, एतानि, एताः, एतौ]
उत्तर:
एतत् = एतत् फलम् मधुरम्।
एते = एते बालिके पठतः।
एषा = एषा बालिका लिखति।
एषः = एषः बालकः क्रीडति।
एतानि = एतानि फलानि मधुराणि।
एताः = एताः बालिकाः गच्छन्ति।
एतौ = एतौ बालकौ धावतः।

सुभाषितानि हिन्दी अनुवाद

यथा यथा हि पुरुषः कल्याणे कुरुते मनः।
तथा तथास्य सर्वार्थाः सिद्धयन्ते नात्र संशयः॥१॥

अनुवाद :
जैसे-जैसे पुरुष कल्याण में मन लगाता जाता है, वैसे ही वैसे उसके सभी कार्य सिद्ध होते जाते हैं। इसमें कोई संशय नहीं है।

ईर्ष्या घृणी न सन्तुष्टः क्रोधनो नित्यशङ्कितः।
परभाग्योपजीवी च षडेते नित्यदुःखिताः॥२॥

अनुवाद :
ईर्ष्या करने वाले, घृणा करने वाले, सन्तुष्ट न रहने वाले, क्रोध करने वाले तथा नित्य शङ्कालु और दूसरे के भाग्य पर जीवित रहने वाले-ये छः (प्रकार के लोग) प्रतिदिन ही दुःख पाते रहते हैं।

विद्या विवादाय धनं मदाय, शक्तिः परेषां परिपीडनाय।
खलस्य साधोः विपरीतमेतत्, ज्ञानाय दानाय च रक्षणाय॥३॥

अनुवाद :
दुष्ट की विद्या वाद-विवाद के लिए, दुष्ट का धन घमण्ड करने के लिए, दुष्ट की शक्ति दूसरों को पीड़ा पहुँचाने के लिए हुआ करती है, परन्तु सज्जन की ये सभी वस्तुएँ इसकी (दुष्ट की) वस्तुओं से विपरीत होती हैं। सज्जन की विद्या ज्ञान के लिए, उसका धन दान के लिए, उसकी शक्ति दूसरों की रक्षा करने के लिए हुआ करती हैं।

राष्ट्रं मम पिता माता प्राणाः स्वामी धनं सुखम्।
बन्धुराप्तः सखा भ्राताः सर्वस्वं मे स्वराष्ट्रकम्॥४॥

अनुवाद :
राष्ट्र ही मेरा पिता, मेरी माता, मेरे प्राण, मेरा स्वामी, मेरा धन व सुख है। राष्ट्र के निवासी ही मेरे बन्धु, आप्तजन, सखा, भाई हैं। इस तरह अपने राष्ट्र के मेरे सर्वस्व हैं।

यत्र नार्यस्तु पूज्यन्ते रमन्ते तत्र देवताः।
यत्रतास्तु न पूज्यन्ते सर्वास्तत्राफलाः क्रियाः॥५॥

अनुवाद :
जहाँ स्त्रियों की पूजा की जाती है (सम्मान किया जाता है) वहाँ देवता रमण करते हैं (निवास करते हैं)। जहाँ इनकी पूजा नहीं की जाती है, वहाँ सम्पूर्ण क्रियाएँ निष्फल जाती हैं।

सत्यं माता पिता ज्ञानं, धर्मो भ्राता दया सखा।
शान्तिः पत्नी क्षमा पुत्रः, षडेते मम बान्धवाः॥६॥

अनुवाद :
माता सत्य स्वरूप होती है, पिता ज्ञान स्वरूप होता है, धर्म भाई के समान तथा दयालुता सखा (मित्र) के समान होती है। पत्नी शान्ति सदृश होती है तथा क्षमा का गुण पुत्र तुल्य होता है। ये सभी छ: तो मेरे बान्धव हैं (बान्धव परिवारीजन होते हैं)।

वरमेको गुणी पुत्रो न च मूर्ख-शतान्यपि।
एकश्चन्द्रस्तमो हन्ति, न च तारागणा अपि॥७॥

अनुवाद-एक गुणवान् पुत्र श्रेष्ठ होता है परन्तु सौ मूर्ख पुत्र (अच्छे) नहीं होते। अकेला चन्द्रमा (रात्रि के) अन्धकार को नष्ट कर देता है, लेकिन तारों का समूह (अन्धकार को) नष्ट नहीं कर सकता।

अष्टादशपुराणेषु व्यासस्य वचनद्वयम्।
परोपकारः पुण्याय पापाय परपीडनम्॥८॥

अनुवाद :
अठारह पुराणों में व्यास के दो वचन ही श्रेष्ठ हैं। परोपकार से पुण्य लाभ होता है और दूसरों को पीड़ा (दुःख) पहुँचाने से पाप लगता है।

सुभाषितानि शब्दार्थाः

ईर्ष्या = ईर्ष्या करने वाला। घृणी = घृणा करने वाला। खलस्य = दुष्ट का। रमन्ते = निवास करते हैं। वरम् = श्रेष्ठ। तमः = अन्धकार। क्रोधनः = क्रोधित रहने वाला।

MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit Solutions

MP Board Class 8th Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 8 यक्षप्रश्नाः

MP Board Class 8th Sanskrit Solutions Surbhi Chapter 8 यक्षप्रश्नाः

MP Board Class 8th Sanskrit Chapter 8 अभ्यासः

Mp Board Class 8 Sanskrit Chapter 8 प्रश्न 1.
एकपदेन उत्तरं लिखत्. (एक शब्द में उत्तर लिखो-)
(क) भूमेः गुरुतरा का? (पृथ्वी से भारी क्या है?)
उत्तर:
माता। (माता)

(ख) खात् उच्चतरः कः? (आकाश से अधिक ऊँचा क्या है?)
उत्तर:
पिता। (पिता)

(ग) वातात् शीघ्रतरं किम्? (वायु से तेज क्या है?)
उत्तर:
मनः। (मन)

(घ) प्रवसतः किं मित्रम्? (विदेश में रहने वाले का मित्र क्या है?)
उत्तर:
सार्थः। (धनयुक्त होना)

(ङ) आतुरस्य मित्रं किम्? (रोगी का मित्र क्या है?)
उत्तर:
भिषग्। (वैद्य)

Class 8 Sanskrit Chapter 8 Mp Board प्रश्न 2.
एकवाक्येन उत्तरं लिखत (एक वाक्य में उत्तर लिखो-)
(क) का तृणात् बहुतरी? (तिनके से अधिक क्या है?)
उत्तर:
चिन्ता तृणात् बहुतरी। (चिन्ता तिनके से अधिक है।)

(ख) गृहे सतः किं मित्रम्? (घर में रहने वाले का मित्र क्या है?)
उत्तर:
गृहे सतः भार्या मित्रम्। (घर में रहने वाले का मित्र पत्नी है।)

(ग) युधिष्ठिरस्य मातुः नाम किम्? (युधिष्ठिर की माता का नाम क्या था?)
उत्तर:
युधिष्ठिरस्य मातुः नाम कुन्ती। (युधिष्ठिर की माता का नाम कुन्ती था।)

(घ) मरिष्यतः मित्रं किम्? (मरने वाले का मित्र क्या है?)
उत्तर:
मरिष्यतः मित्रं दानम्। (मरने वाले का मित्र दान है।)

(ङ) नकुलस्य मातुः नाम किम्? (नकुल की माता का नाम क्या था?)
उत्तर:
नकुलस्य मातुः नाम माद्री। (नकुल की माता का नाम माद्री था।)

(च) प्रसन्नो भूत्वा यक्षः किम् अकरोत्? (प्रसन्न होकर यक्ष ने क्या किया?)
उत्तर:
प्रसन्नो भूत्वा यक्षः सर्वेभ्यः जीवनं दत्तवान्। (प्रसन्न होकर यक्ष ने सभी को जीवन दे दिया।)

Mp Board Class 8 Sanskrit Solution Chapter 8 प्रश्न 3.
कोष्ठकप्रदत्तैः शब्दैः सह उचितं विभक्ति प्रयुज्य रिक्तस्थानपूर्ति कुरुत (कोष्ठक में दिये गये शब्दों के साथ उचित विभक्ति लगाकर रिक्त स्थान भरो-)
(क) चिन्ता ……….. बहुतरी भवति।
(ख) माता ……….. गुरुतरा अस्ति। (भूमि)
(ग) वायोः ……….. शीघ्रतरं भवति। (मन)
(घ) भार्या मम गृहे सतः ……….. भवति। (मित्र)
(ङ) ……….. भिषग् मित्रं भवति। (आतुर)
उत्तर:
(क) तृणात्
(ख) भूमेः
(ग) मनः
(घ) मित्रम्
(ङ) आतुरस्य।

Mp Board Class 8 Sanskrit Solution प्रश्न 4.
युग्मनिर्माणं कुरुत(जोड़े बनाओ-)
Mp Board Solution Sanskrit Class 8
उत्तर:
(क) → (iii)
(ख) → (iv)
(ग) → (i)
(घ) → (ii)
(ङ) → (vi)
(च)→ (v)

Class 8 Sanskrit Mp Board प्रश्न 5.
उदाहरणानुसारं निम्नलिखितपदानां समानार्थकपदानि लिखत
(उदाहरण के अनुसार निम्नलिखित पदों के समानार्थक पद लिखो-)
यथा- खात् – आकाशात्
उत्तर:
भूमेः – पृथिव्याः।
वातात् – पवनात्।
आतुरस्य – रुग्णस्य।
तृणात् – बुसात्।
भ्रातृणाम् – सहोदराणाम्।
मातृभ्याम् – जननीभ्याम्।

(महाभारत के यक्ष प्रश्न अत्यन्त प्रसिद्ध हैं। वनपर्व की कथा के अनुसार, वनवास के समय एक बार पाण्डव वन में घूम रहे थे। मार्ग में द्रोपदी ने पानी माँगा। सबसे पहले सहदेव बर्तन लेकर पानी लेने पास के एक तालाब पर गया परन्तु नहीं लौटा। इसी प्रकार क्रम से नकुल, अर्जुन और भीम गये, परन्तु वे भी नहीं लौटे। अन्त में स्वयं युधिष्ठिर ने वहाँ आकर देखा कि मेरे चार छोटे भाई भूमि पर प्राणहीन गिरे हुए हैं। उन्होंने उसके कारण को जानना चाहा, अचानक एक विशालकाय यक्ष आया। उसने कहा कि “मेरे प्रश्नों के उत्तर दिये बिना यदि तुमने पानी लिया तो तुम भी ऐसे ही निष्प्राणता को प्राप्त करोगे।” इसके बाद यक्ष प्रश्न करता है। युधिष्ठिर के उत्तरों से सन्तुष्ट होकर छोटे भाइयों को जीवन दान के साथ ही पानी भी दिया।)

यक्षप्रश्नाः हिन्दी अनुवाद

यक्ष उवाच-
केनस्विच्छोत्रियो भवति केनस्विद्विन्दते महत्?
केन द्वितीयवान्भवति राजन्! केन च बुद्धिमान?

Mp Board Solution Class 8 Sanskrit अनुवाद :
यक्ष बोला-हे राजन्! (मनुष्य) श्रोत्रिय (वेद में प्रवीण) किससे होता है? महत्पद (बड़ा स्थान) किससे प्राप्त करता है? द्वितीयवान् (दूसरे साथी से युक्त) किससे होता है और बुद्धिमान् किससे होता है?

युधिष्ठिर उवाच-
श्रुतेन श्रोत्रियो भवति, तपसा विन्दते महत्।
धृत्या द्वितीयवान्भवति, बुद्धिमान्वृद्धसेवया॥

Mp Board Class 8th Sanskrit Solution अनुवाद :
युधिष्ठिर बोला-(मनुष्य) वेदाध्ययन से श्रोत्रिय होता है, तपस्या से महत्पद (बड़ा स्थान) प्राप्त करता है; धैर्य से द्वितीयवान् (दूसरे साथी से युक्त) होता है और वृद्धों की सेवा से बुद्धिमान् होता है।

यक्ष उवाच-
किंस्विद् गुरुतरं भूमेः किंस्विदुच्चतरं च खात्।
किंस्विच्छीघ्रतरं वायोः किस्विद बहतरं तणात्॥

सुरभि संस्कृत कक्षा 8 अनुवाद :
यक्ष बोला-पृथ्वी से भारी क्या है (गौरव किसका है)? आकाश से अधिक ऊँचा क्या है? वायु से तेज क्या है? तिनकों से भी अधिक (असंख्य) क्या है?

युधिष्ठिर उवाच-
माता गुरुतरा भूमेः खात्यितोच्चतरस्तथा।
मनः शीघ्रतरं वाताच्चिन्ता बहतरी तणात्॥

Sanskrit Mp Board Class 8 अनुवाद :
युधिष्ठिर बोला-माता पृथ्वी से भारी है (अर्थात् माता का गौरव पृथ्वी से ज्यादा है)। पिता आकाश से अधिक ऊँचे हैं, मन वायु से तेज चलने वाला है और चिन्ता तिनकों से भी अधिक (जनसंख्या या अनन्त) है।

यक्ष उवाच-
किंस्वित्प्रवसतो मित्रं किंस्विन्मित्रं गृहे सतः।
आतुरस्य च किं मित्रं किंस्विन्मित्रं मरिष्यतः॥

अनुवाद :
यक्ष बोला-विदेश में रहने वाले का मित्र क्या है? घर में रहने वाले (गृहस्थ) का मित्र क्या है? रोगी का मित्र क्या है और मरने वाले का मित्र क्या है?

Mp Board Sanskrit Solution Class 8 युधिष्ठिर उवाच-
सार्थः प्रवसतोमित्रं भार्या मित्रं गृहे सतः।
आतुरस्य भिषमित्रं दानं मित्रं मरिष्यतः॥

Class 8 Mp Board Sanskrit Solution अनुवाद :
युधिष्ठिर बोला-धन से युक्त होना विदेश में रहने का मित्र है। घर में रहने वाले (गृहस्थ) का मित्र पत्नी है। रोगी का मित्र वैद्य है और मरने वाले का मित्र दान है।

(युधिष्ठिरस्य उत्तरेण सन्तुष्टः यक्षः अवदत्)
यक्ष उवाच-
भो राजन्! त्वं भ्रातृषु यम् एकम् इच्छसि सः जीवेत्। युधिष्ठिर उवाच-नकुलो जीवेत् इति ममेच्छा अस्ति।

Sanskrit Class 8 Mp Board यक्ष उवाच-
प्रियस्ते भीमसेनोऽयमर्जुनो वः परायणम्।
तत् कस्मान्नकुलं राजन् सापलं जीवमिच्छसि॥

Class 8 Mp Board Sanskrit अनुवाद :
(युधिष्ठिर के उत्तर से सन्तुष्ट यक्ष बोला) यक्ष ने कहा-हे राजन्! भाइयों में तुम जिस एक को चाहो वह जीवित हो जाये। युधिष्ठिर ने कहा-‘नकुल जीवित हो जाये’ यह मेरी इच्छा यक्ष ने कहा-हे राजन्! तुम्हारा प्रिय भीमसेन है और अर्जुन तुम सबका अनन्य भक्त है, तो फिर किसलिए सौतेले भाई। (नकुल) को जिलाना चाहते हो?

युधिष्ठिर उवाच-
यथा कुन्ती तथा माद्री विशेषो नास्ति मे तयोः।
मातृभ्यां सममिच्छामि नकुलो यक्ष जीवितु॥
युधिष्ठिरस्य निष्पक्षतया धर्मनिष्ठया च प्रसन्नः यक्षः सर्वेभ्यः जीवनं दत्तवान्।

Mp Board Solution Sanskrit Class 8 अनुवाद:
युधिष्ठिर ने कहा-हे यक्ष! जैसी मेरे लिए कुन्ती, वैसी माद्री हैं, दोनों में अन्तर नहीं है। दोनों के प्रति समान भाव रखना चाहता हूँ, इसलिए नकुल जीवित हो।

युधिष्ठिर की निष्पक्षता और धर्मनिष्ठा से प्रसन्न यक्ष ने सभी को जीवन दे दिया।

यक्षप्रश्नाः शब्दार्थाः

विन्दते = लाभ प्राप्त करता है। गृहे सतः = घर में रहने वाले का। किंस्विद् = क्या। आतुरस्य = बीमार का। उच्चतरम् = अधिक ऊँचा। मरिष्यतः = मरने वाले का। खात् = आकाश से। सार्थः = धनयुक्त/अर्थसहित। शीघ्रतरम् = अधिक गतिशील, तेज। भिषग् = वैद्य। वातात् = वायु से। वः = तुम सब का। बहुतरम् = बहुत फैलने वाली। परायणम् = अनन्य भक्त। तृणात् = तिनके से। सापत्नम् = सौतेले भाई (नकुल) को। प्रसतः = विदेश में रहने वाले का। साम्प्रतम् = इस समय।

MP Board Class 8th Sanskrit Solutions

MP Board Class 10th Social Science Solutions Chapter 15 Economic Development and Planning

In this article, we will share MP Board Class 10th Social Science Book Solutions Chapter 15 Economic Development and Planning Pdf, These solutions are solved subject experts from the latest edition books.

MP Board Class 10th Social Science Solutions Chapter 15 Economic Development and Planning

MP Board Class 10th Social Science Chapter 15 Text book Exercises

Objective Type Questions

Mp Board Class 10th Social Science Chapter 15 Question 1.
Multiple Choice Questions
(Choose the correct answer from the following)

Chapter 15 Social Science Class 10 MP Board Question (i)
Economic planning results in –
(a) Improvement in living standard
(b) Increase in economic welfare
(c) Increase in life expectancy
(d) All of above
Answer:
(d) All of above

Class 10 Social Science Chapter 15 MP Board Question (ii)
The per capita income of the country is calculated on the basis of –
(a) That country’s population
(b) The world’s population
(c) States population
(d) Other country’s population
Answer:
(a) That country’s population

Mp Board Solution Class 10th Social Science Question (iii)
Prof. Amratya Sen has considered basis of development as – (MP Board, 2009, 2013)
(a) Prosperity
(b) Self – dependency
(c) Public Welfare
(d) Foreign Trade.
Answer:
(c) Public Welfare

Mp Board Solution Class 10 Social Science Question (iv)
Developed countries utilise natural resources –
(a) Very little
(b) Do not use
(c) Little bit
(d) On a large extent.
Answer:
(c) Little bit

Mp Board Class 8 Social Science Solution Chapter 15 Question (v)
How many five years plans have been completed in India till now – (MP Board, 2010)
(a) 5
(b) 10
(c) 15
(d) 11
Answer:
(d) 11

Class 10th Social Science Mp Board Solution Question 2
Fill in the blanks:

  1. The standard of …………… increases by economic development.
  2. India Vision 2020 was published in the year ……………
  3. …………… constructed physical quality of life index.
  4. According to World Bank that country is developed country whose per capita income is …………… rupees or more per year.
  5. The period of tenth plan was from …………… to ……………

Answer

1. Living
2. 2003
3. Prof. Morris
4. 4,53,000
5. 2002, 2007

MP Board Class 10th Social Science Chapter 15 Very Short Answer Type Questions

Development Class 10 Questions And Answers MP Board Question 1.
What is the meaning of economic development according to Mercantilism?
Answer:
For the mercantile economists an economic development is based on the previous metals like gold or silver.

Class 10 Social Science Mp Board Solution  Question 2.
During which period of time is national income calculated?
Answer:
National income is calculated from 1st April to 31st March every year.

Chapter 15 Hindi Class 10 Mp Board Question 3.
What are the basis of calculating human Development Index?
Answer:
Basis for calculating human Development Index are:

  1. Life expectancy at time of birth for measuring a long and healthy life.
  2. Rate of adult literacy and total enrolment ratio.
  3. Per Capital Gross Domestic Product.

Question 4.
According to the World Bank, what must be per capita income of the developed countries?
Answer:
The World Bank in its development report of 2006 has used the measure of per capita income to distinguish between developed countries and developing countries. According to this report those countries having per capita income Rs. 4,53,000 or more are considered as developed countries and countries having per capita income Rs. 37,000 or less are considered as developing (low income) country.

Question 5.
What are the main measurement of measuring economic development?
Answer:
Actually facilities of health, education, housing, nutritive food, drinking water etc., provided to common people should be included in the development. Therefore as an alternative for the national and per capita income, importance is given to human development indicators for measuring economic development.

MP Board Class 10th Social Science Chapter 15 Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What is national income? How is it calculated? Write. (MP Board 2009, 2011)
Answer:
National income is the income of a country. It is obtained by adding the monetary values of the commodities and services produced in a country’ in a year. One of the methods of measuring economic development is in terms of an increase in country’s real national income over a long period of time. National income refers to the total value of all the final goods and services produced within a country plus income earned from other country.

Question 2.
What is per capita income? Write the formula of calculating it. (MP Board 2010)
Answer:
When the National income of a country is divided by its total population then we get its per capita income.
The following formula is used to calculate the per capita income of a country:
MP Board Class 10th Social Science Solutions Chapter 15 Economic Development and Planning img 1a
Per capita income gives us an idea of the standard of living of the peopl of country. If the per capita income is increasing in a country it means that the lives of the people of that country are becoming happier It means their standard of living is improving.

Question 3.
What is the main objective of making Human Development Index? (MP Board 2009)
Answer:
Human development is index term. It consists of economic and social development. Human development is the end of all human activities, whereas social development is mean to it. Economic development consists of structures which support indirectly the economic system. It consists of education, health, environment, housing and civic amenities, etc.

Question 4.
Which are the developed and developing states of India?
Answer:
In India some states are comparatively developed states and some states are developing states. We can classify 15 big states of India on the ground of per capita income into two classes i.e. developed states and developing states. Punjab, Maharashtra, Haryana, Gujarat, West Bengal, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, are included in list of developed states while Madhya Pradesh, Assam, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Orissa and Bihar etc. states are in list of developing states.

According to the census of 2001, 90% of total population of the country resides in these states. Out of this 48% population resides comparatively in developed states and 42% population resides in the developing or backward states.

Question 5.
What is India Vision 2020?
Or
What is Vision India 2020? Write. (MP Board 2009, 2011, 2013)
Answer:
In January 2003, The Planning Commission of India has issued an important document named India Vision 2020. According to this document till the year 2020, India will be included in the category of developed countries. As a result of this, unemployment, poverty, illiteracy will be completely eradicated from the country.

The Planning Commission has estimated that by the year 2020, 135 crore of country’s population will be better nourished, will have good living standard and be completely healthy. Average age of the population will increase.

MP Board Class 10th Social Science Chapter 15 Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Explain old and new concepts of Economic Development? (MP Board 2009)
Answer:
In ancient time a special place was given to materialistic prosperity under economic development at global level. The mercentile thinkers of Germany and France considered gold and silver as the basis of development. The concept of development kept on changing with time.

According to classical economist Adam Smith, economic development is the increase in. goods and services of a country. Karl Marks considered economic development as the establishment of socialism J.S. Mill’s opinion about economic development is totally different. He considered economic development as to follow the principle of cooperation for welfare of people and economic development.

Among the new economists Paul Albert considers economic development as the increase in real national income by use of all productive resources by a country. While in the opinion of Williamson and Bustricks development is the increase in the per capita income of the people of a country. The opinion of D. Bright Singh is different from all these, in that economic development involves not only increase in money income but also improvement in social welfare. Prof. Amirtya Sen, honored by Nobel Prize has also given special importance to social welfare.

Meir and Baldwin has defined economic development as “Economic development is a process whereby an economy’s real national income increases over a long period of time.”

Question 2.
State the meaning of Human Development Index and discuss its components?
Answer:
The quality of life index prepared and published by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is termed as Human Development Index. The United Nations was the first to prepare and publish Human Development Index in the year 1990. Human Development Index studies the following three basic hurrtan capabilities:

  1. Living a long life (Longevity)
  2. Being knowledgeable (Educational Attainment)
  3. Enjoying decent standard of living (Red per capita GDP).

Question 3.
Distinguish between developed and developing economies?
Answer:
Developed Economy:

  • This economy is economically sound. Its people have higher standard of living.
  • The main occupation of people is industry.
  • Modern technology is used.

Developing Economy:

  • This economy is not financially sound. The standard of living of general masses is lower.
  • The main occupation of people is agriculture.
  • Generally old techniques of production are used.

Question 4.
Explain the meaning of Economic planning in India anc state the main objectives of planning in India?
Answer:
After the independence, in order to make plans for the country the Planning Commission was set up on 15th March, 1950 for the country. By now 11 five – year plans have been prepared by this commission and implemented by Government of India. At present the Eleventh Five Year Plan has been started from 1st April, 2007.

The main guiding principles of the five – year plans in India are economic equality, social justice, self – dependence, improvement in efficiency and productivity. In different plans out of above directive principles, emphasis has been laid on. different facts due to changes in situations and problems. In brief the basic objectives of Indian plans are as below:

  1. To obtain high rate of development
  2. To obtain self – dependency
  3. To obtain economic stability
  4. To increase social welfare
  5. To obtain social and economic justice
  6. To increase the opportunities of employment
  7. To increase the standard of living
  8. Poverty eradication.

Question 5.
State the success and failures of planning of India? (MP Board, 2010)
Answer:
The following are the factors of success:

1. Increase in National and Per Capita Income:
At the current prices the national income of India was only 9142 crore in 195051 which rose up to 28,46,762. In similar manner, during this period the per capita income increased from Rs. 255 to Rs. 25,716. Thus it is clear that the national income as well as per capita income both increased rapidly during the period of the planning.

2. Increase in Rate of Saving and Investment:
Some portion of the national income is invested (used for production) for the economic development. In each plan high targets of saving and investments were fixed for this which have nearly been achieved too. The gross saving and investment rates in the year 1950 – 51 (on current prices) were only 8.9 and 8.7 per cent of gross national product which increased to 32.4 and 33.8 percent in the year 2005 – 06.

3. Development in Agriculture Sector:
Agricultural production has increased extensively due to economic planning. The production of food grains increased to 2083 lakh tonnes in the year 2005-06 which was only 508 lakh tonnes in 1950 – 51. During this period as a result of green revolution high yielding seeds, chemical, fertilizer, pesticides, irrigation facilities etc. were expanded. Along with this in agricultural sector infrastructure developed too.

4. Industrialisation:
There has been a remarkable increase in industrial sector through five years plAnswer:Today India has become the tenth largest industrial country of the world. India’s progres can be estimated by the fact that the contribution of India b manufactured goods in the foreign trade is gradually increasing. Iro: and steel, engineering, goods, chemical and cement etc.

5. Education and Health:
At the beginning of planning, there were 27 universities, but now they are 389 in number, the literacy rate of the country in 1950-51 was 16.6 per cent which increased upto 64.8 percent in 2001.

Failures are as follows:

1. Slow Progress in per Capita Income:
In spite of economic planning in India, the growth in per capita income has been very slow. Still today 21 per cent of population in India is living below poverty line.

2. Regional Imbalance:
As a result of planning, the regional imbalance in the country should have decreased, but there has been no significant change. Uttar Pradesh, Orrisa, Bihar, etc. states are still backward states while the states of Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Punjab, Haryana, etc. are included under the category of comparatively developed states.

3. Increase in Prices:
The prices are continuously increasing since the period of planning. On the basis of 1993-94, the whole sale price index, number has risen to 2079 in December 2006. It is estimated that during the period of planning the prices increased near about 27 times.

4. Increase in Unemployment:
An important objective of economic planning was to reduce unemployment. But the unemployment kept on increasing a.t the end of each plan. In the beginning of first five year plan, where 33 lakh people were unemployed which is now estimated to about 4 crore.

MP Board Class 10th Social Science Chapter 15 Additional Important Questions

Objective Type Questions

Question 1.
Multiple Choice Questions:
(Choose the correct answer from the following) (MP Board 2009)

Question (i)
In ancient time India was called –
(a) Golden Triangle
(b) Golden Bird
(c) Golden Ring
(d) Golden Country
Answer:
(b) Golden Bird

Question (ii)
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development is known as –
(a) IMF
(b) World Bank
(c) RBI
(d) UNO
Answer:
(b) World Bank

Question (iii)
The peroid of 10th plan is –
(a) 2002 – 2007
(b) 2001 – 2008
(c) 2003 – 2008
(d) 2004 – 2009
Answer:
(a) 2002 – 2007

Question (iv)
How many persons were unemployed in beginning of first plan – (MP Board 2009, Set B)
(a) 25 lac
(b) 33 lac
(c) 43 lac
(d) 35 lac.
Answer:
(b) 33 lac

Question 2.
Fill in the blanks:

  1. The writer of the famous book Arthshastra is ……………..
  2. The First Five Year Plan was started in ……………..
  3. Shri Mannarayan was related to the ……………..

Answer:

  1.  Kautilya
  2. 1951
  3. Gandhiyan plan

Question 3.
True and False type questions:

  1. The years 1966-67, 1967 – 68 and 1968 – 69 are known as the Rolling Plan.
  2. Indian Planning is based on the Russian model.
  3. Prof. Amartya Sen is related to the Planning Commission of India.

Answer:

  1. True
  2. True
  3. False

Question 4.
Match the column:
MP Board Class 10th Social Science Solutions Chapter 15 Economic Development and Planning 2
Answer:

1. (c)
2. (a)
3. (d)
4. (b)

Answer in One – Two Words or One Sentence

Question 1.
Mention three objectives of planning in India.
Answer:

  1. Self – Sufficiency
  2. Social Justice
  3. Higher rate of growth.

Question 2.
How many five – year plans have been completed so far after independence?
Answer:
Ten five – year plans have been completed.

Question 3.
Name the sector which was given top priority during the First Five Year Plan?
Answer:
Agriculture was accorded top priority.

Question 4.
What are the essential things for analysing the economic planning?
Answer:
Two things are essential in economic planning such as:

  1. Pre – decided aims which have to be accomplished.
  2. Description of the use of available resources to obtain the pre – determined aims.

Question 5.
Name any three types of economics?
Answer:

  1. Capitalist Economy
  2. Socialist Economy
  3. Mixed Economy.

Question 6.
What are the three sectors of enterprises on the basis of ownership?
Answer:

  1. Private sector
  2. Public sector and
  3. Joint sector

Question 7.
Define national income?
Answer:
It is defined as the total value of all the goods and services produced within a country plus income coming from abroad.

Question 8.
What does consumption mean?
Answer:
The use of goods and services is called consumption. In other words, reduction in utilities is termed as consumption.

Question 9.
What are primary activities of an economy?
Answer:
Activities that are associated with land and water such as farming, cattle rearing, fishing and mining are called primary activities.

Question 10.
What is per capita income?
Answer:
National income divided by the total population of the country is termed as per capita income.

Question 11.
What is Human Development Index?
Answer:
The quality of life index prepared and published by United Nation’s Development Programme (UNDP) is termed as Human Development Index.

Question 12.
Mention the formula for the calculation of Human?
Development Index.
Answer:
Human Development Index = Life expectancy index + Educational attainment
MP Board Class 10th Social Science Solutions Chapter 15 Economic Development and Planning 225

Question 13.
Define longevity?
Answer:
Life expectancy at birth as known as longevity. It means the number of years a newly born baby is expected to live. Longevity in India at present is 63 years.

Question 14.
Identify different thrust areas of human development.
Answer:
Health, Gender Equity and Gender Empowerment are the thrust areas of human development?

Question 15.
What basis of development has considered by Prof. Amartya Sen? (MP Board 2009)
Answer:
Social Welfare.

MP Board Class 10th Social Science Chapter 15 Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
State briefly the main features of capitalist economy?
Answer:

  1. Factors of production are owned by the individuals.
  2. Economic activities are carried out with the sole motive of project.
  3. Producers are to choose occupation of their own choice.

Question 2.
State briefly the features of socialist economy?
Answer:

  1. Government is the sole producer of goods and services.
  2. All properties belong to the government.
  3. Economic decision are taken by the central planning authority.

Question 3.
Define national income in the words of Professor Marshall?
Answer:
According to Professor Marshall, the labour and capital of country, acting on its natural resources produce annually a certain net aggregate of commodities, material and immaterial including services of all kinds. This is the true net annual income or revenue of the country or the national dividend.

Question 4.
What are the advantages of a capitalist economy?
Answer:

  1. Economic freedom.
  2. Maximum utilisation of resources.
  3. Higher standard of living.
  4. Increase production.

MP Board Class 10th Social Science Chapter 15 Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
How is planning useful for economic development?
Answer:
It is rightly said that India is rich country inhabited by pocrs. We have got abundance of resources lying undiscovered, untapped and unexploited. This is due to the fact that we did not formulate plans to make the best possible utilisation of these resources. After independence we adopted planned developmental economy aiming at higher rate of growth self – reliance and balanced economic development. Planning creates employment opportunities, economic stability and allround economic development of the country.

Question 2.
Give any two objectives of economic planning?
Answer:
Two objectives of economic planning are as under:

(a) High Growth Rate:
It was felt after independence that we were an undeveloped economy. It was necessary to accelerate the pace of agricultural and industrial growth for the rapid economic development of the country. This is why, we adopted planned developmental economy to attain high growth rate.

(b) Social Justice:
Our society has been victim of social injustice and inequality of income. There is wide disparity in income and wealth of individual. There are regional imbalances resulting in social tensions. Under these circumstances the planner formulated our five
year plans with an aim towards social justice.

Question 3.
What is a Socialistic Pattern of society?
Answer:
Socialist pattern of society means that the basic criterion of determining the lines of advance must not be private profit but social gain and the pattern of development and the structure of socioeconomic relations should be so planned that they result not. only in appreciable increase in national income and employment but also greater equality in income and wealth. The benefits of economic development must accure more and more to the relatively less privileged class of society, and there should be progressive reduction in the concentration of economic power.

Question 4.
Distinguish between:

  1. A Capitalist Economy and a Socialist Economy
  2. Economic and Non – economic Activities.

Answer:
1.
A Capitalist Economy:

  • Private ownership on means of production.
  • Freedom of enterprise.
  • Profit is the main motive.
  • Efficient use of resources.
  • Free working of price mechanism.

A Socialist Economy:

  • Government ownership on means of production.
  • No freedom of enterprise.
  • The main motive is social welfare and service.
  • Inefficient use of resources.
  • Interference by the government in the economy.

2.
Economic Activities:

  • Activities which contribute to the flow of goods and services.
  • These activities are included in national income.
  • Examples: Farmers, doctors, technicians etc.

Non – economic Activities:

  • Activities which do not contribute to the flow of goods and services.
  • These activities are not included in national income.
  • Examples: Religious activities, social works etc.

MP Board Class 10th Social Science Chapter 15 Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Discuss the contribution of agriculture in National Income?
Answer:
Contribution of Agriculture to National Income. About 45% of our national income is earned through agriculture. Nearly 67% of our people earn livelihood through agriculture and its allied activities.

1. Contribution of Agriculture to Employment:
About 67% of our working population is engaged directly or indirectly with agriculture.

2. Agriculture is Source of Government Revenue:
State government earn land revenue and some states have taxed agricultural income.

3. Contribution of Agriculture to Industry:
Agriculture lays down sound foundation of our industries in the following ways

  • Agriculture supplies us food and fodder.
  • Agriculture contributes to trade also. Trading in food grains is all based on agriculture.
  • Agriculture is main source of our exports.
  • Agriculture is the foundation stone for economic development.
  • Agriculture is major source of raw material for industry. Jute Cotton, Sugar, tea, Coffee, oil, Silk, Tobacco etc. are based on agricultural product.
  • Agriculture is the source of capital formation.
  • Agriculture supplies healthy manpower.
  • Agriculture sector purchase goods of industrial sector.

Question 2.
Give any five suggestions for increasing the growth of national income?
Answer:
In order to increase the national income following measures should be adopted:

1. Increase in the Rate of Savings and Investment:
In order to increase the national income productive activities must be increased. Modem large scale industrial venture requires huge amount of capital. It requires that there must be sufficient savings and investment in the productive activities.

2. Improvement in the Technique of Production:
In case we want to increase our production at faster rates we will have to introduce new technology in the field of production. It will increase the production and consequently national income will be multiplied.

3. Discouraging Increase in Populations:
Our economic development is eaten up by exploding population. It reduces our per capita income also. If we want to increase our national income we will have to check population explosion.

4. Discouraging Price Rise:
After independence inflationary pressure is Jbeing continuously felt. The commodities have become very costly, so savings are very little. Low savings and lesser capital formation is adversaliy affecting our national income.

5. Increasing Exports:
In order to increase our industrial production we will have to import latest machines equipments and technology. It requires foreign exchange, which can be earned by exporting our surplus agricultural.

Question 3.
Describe the construction of Human Development Index. What are its levels ?
Answer:
Construction of Human Development Index Three basic factors of life are utilised in the construction of Human Development Index. These factors are:

  1. Life expectancy at time of birth for measuring a long and healthy life.
  2. Rate of adult literacy and total enrolment ratio.
  3. Per Capita Gross Domestic Product.

First of all indicators of these three factors are prepared separately to calculate Human Development Index. Then after their average is calculated whose value is presented between 0 to 1. The indicator of most developed country stands near 1 and most undeveloped country’s indicator stands near 0. On this basis, the countries of the world are classified into the following three classes according to their level of development.

1. Highly Human Developed Countries:
Those countries whose indicator is measured 0.8 or more are considered highly developed.

2. Medium Human Developed Countries:
Those countries are considered to be medium human developed countries whose indicator is measured from 0.5 to 0.8.

3. Low Human Developed Countries:
Those countries are considered to be low human developed countries whose measure of Index is below 0.5. Under the development programme of United Nations Organisation Human Development Index has been published for 177 countries. According to these indexes 63 countries are high human developed, 83 are medium and 31 are low human developed.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Solutions Chapter 20 Foreign Policy of India and it’s Relations with the Neighbouring Countries

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Solutions Chapter 20 Foreign Policy of India and it’s Relations with the Neighbouring Countries

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 20 Text Book Exercise

Choose the correct option of the following

Mp Board Class 8 Social Science Solution Chapter 20 Question 1.
Winch two countries signed Panchsheel:
(a) India and Pakistan
(b) India and China
(c) China and Pakistan
(d) India and Nepal
Answer:
(b) India and China

Mp Board Class 8 Social Science Chapter 20 Question 2.
In which country India had sent Peace Keeping Forces:
(a) China
(b) Pakistan
(c) Sri Lanka
(d) Bangladesh
Answer:
(c) Sri Lanka

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 20 Very Short Answer Type Questions

Class 8 Social Science Chapter 20 Question 1.
What do you mean by nonalignment?
Answer:
The non-alignment means keeping away oneself from aligning with any other powerful groups.

Indian Foreign Policy Class 8th Question 2.
Why India opposes Colonialism?
Answer:
India has bitter experience of Slavery under British imperialism. It was natural for India to oppose Colonialism. India has been raising voice against Colonialism in the U.N. Even today India has been opposing imperialism. Indonesia, Libya and Namibia are the Countries suffering from Imperialism.

Foreign Policy Of India Class 8th Civics Questions And Answers Jkbose Question 3.
By what name Bangladesh was Known before its freedom?
Answer:
Before getting freedom Bangladesh was known as ‘East Pakistan’.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 20 Short Answer Type Questions

India’s Foreign Policy Class 8 Question 1.
Why India wants ban on Atomic arms?
Answer:
Atomic arms are fatal to the whole humanity. They can destroy people and property on the earth. The whole world has seen the worst effects of atomic bombs dropped by America on Hiroshima in Japan, Only disarmament of atomic arms can establish peace in the world. Therefore India wants ban on Atomic arms.

Class 8 Science Chapter 20 Question 2.
What are the principles of Panchsheel?
Answer:
Panchsheel is an important basis of Indian Foreign Policy. It means five principles. It was coined by our very first Prime Minister Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru on 29 April 1954. These are set of principles advocating the world peace. They are:

  1. Mutual respect for each others territorial integrity and sovereignty.
  2. Mutual non-aggression.
  3. Mutual non-interference in each other’s internal affair.
  4. Equality and Mutual benefit.
  5. Peaceful co-existence.

Question 3.
What help India gave in Bangladesh  Freedom Movement?
Answer:
The erstwhile Pakistan consisted of East Pakistan now Bangladesh and West Pakistan now Pakistan. In the General election of Dec. 1970, the Awami League part won election by securing majority. But the military ruler in West Pakistan did not accept the leadership from East Pakistan.

A civil war broke out in Bangladesh. India raised its voice against the ongoing massacre and murder of democracy in neighbourhood. In retaliation Pakistan attacked India in 1971. The Indian armed forces fought against the Pakistan force.

About one lakh Pakistani soldiers surrendered before the Indian forces. This India gave military assistance to Bangladesh in getting freedom from Pakistan’s Rule.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 20 Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What are the causes of dispute between India and Pakistan?
Answer:

These are main causes of dispute ween India and Pakistan:

(a) Kashmir remains the main cause of agreement between the two countries.

(b) Cross-border terrorism:
Pakistan is II sponsoring cross-border terrorism. It is providing financial and material assistance terrorists. Even it had opened military camp for se terrorists. In return these terrorists kill large number of people. They kill mostly non musilims.

These terrorists compell Hindu to flee. providing an elected government in the state, the possibility of the return of these Kashmiri credits are bleak. They are feared. Tourism is backbone of the state economy, deeply selected.

Crops are destroyed every now and then. So we cannot say the situation is very healthy. Terrorism is a great threat to world’s ice. It can occurred within any geographical area. But when it is sponsored by any other country to create disturbance in other country it cross border terrorism.

It is a kind of declared war. Pakistan sponsored terrorism Indian territory is cross border terrorism. fight from the independence of India and pakistan, Pakistan has been trying to deestablish india.

Pakistan had backed tribesman to capture kashmir but failed. Thereafter Pakistan had declared two wars against India but defeated, please China, Pakistan gave a portion of occupied Kashmir to China to fursted India further it is aiding cross-border terrorism.

ISI of pakistan helped militancy in Punjab and later in kashmir. It also helping the insurgency in North eastern states.

Question 2.
What are aims of India’s foreign policy?
Answer:
The foreign policy of India is based peace and independence. Indian Foreign policy always gives stresses on meaningful cooperation with neighbours as well as other countries of the world. The roots of its foreign policy is greatly influenced with the Gandhian principles and non-aligned movement advocated Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru. Earlier its foreign policy was shaped by Indian National Congress.

It evolved the policy of non-alignment for the maintenance of peace and security in the world. Its foreign policy strongly opposed the principles of colonialism, imperialism and racialism. Had always been sympathetic and supportive to the struggling nations.

Indian Foreign Policy has strongly been in favour of total disarmament. It never falls in the arms race. Conclusively we can say that the Indian Foreign Policy is based in mutual cooperation, co-existence, peace harmony and brotherhood principles.

Question 3.
Write a note on the relations between India and China.
Answer:
For centuries, India and China have lived as friendly neighbours. There have been economic, religious and cultural relations between the two. India became free in 1947 and China had its revolution in 1949. For some years, thereafter, India and China had friendly relations.

In fact, Indian welcomed the Chinese revolution which brought the communists into power. In 1954, there was a historic agreement between India and China in which the Panchsheel Pact emerged as the guidelines not only between India and China, but also among the countries of the world.

But the relations between India and China deteriorated. The reason for the deterioration of these relations was the border issue. This even led China to attack on India. Though the border issue remains unsolved, yet the two countries are coming closer.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Solutions

MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 11 अमरवाणी संस्कृतभाषा

MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit Solutions Surbhi Chapter 11 अमरवाणी संस्कृतभाषा

MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit Chapter 11 अभ्यासः

Mp Board Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 11 प्रश्न 1.
एक शब्द में उत्तर लिखो
(क) का भाषा ‘देवभाषा’ इति कथ्यते? [कौन-सी भाषा ‘देवभाषा’ कही जाती है?]
उत्तर:
संस्कृत भाषा

(ख) कदा संस्कृत दिवसः आयोज्यते? [संस्कृतदिवस का आयोजन कब किया जाता है?]
उत्तर:
श्रावणी पूर्णिमायाम्

(ग) आदिज्ञानस्य आधाराः के? [प्रारम्भिक ज्ञान के आधार क्या थे?]
उत्तर:
चतुर्वेदाः, वेदाङ्गनि उपनिषदः दर्शनानि पुराणानि, चिकित्सानाट्य साहित्यशास्त्रादयः ग्रन्थाः

(घ) किं वर्षं संस्कृतवर्षम्? [कौन-सा वर्ष संस्कृत वर्ष है?]
उत्तर:
१९९९-२००० वर्ष ‘संस्कृतवर्षम्’

(ङ) भारतस्य द्वे प्रतिष्ठे के? [भारत की दो प्रतिष्ठा क्या हैं?]
उत्तर:
संस्कृतं संस्कृतिस्तथा

(च) का भाषा सम्पूर्ण राष्ट्र एकसूत्रेण बध्नाति? [कौन-सी भाषा सम्पूर्ण राष्ट्र को एकसूत्र में बाँधती हैं?]
उत्तर:
संस्कृत भाषा।

कक्षा 7 संस्कृत पाठ 11 MP Board प्रश्न 2.
एक वाक्य में उत्तर लिखो
(क) संस्कृतभाषायाः पञ्चकवीनां नामानि लिखतः। [संस्कृत भाषा के पाँच कवियों के नाम लिखो।]
उत्तर:
संस्कृतभाषायाः पञ्चकवीनां नामानि-कालिदास भारविमाघदण्डि भर्तृहरिः सन्ति। [संस्कृत भाषा के पाँच कवियों के नाम हैं-कालिदास, भारवि, माघ, दण्डि तथा भर्तृहरि।]

(ख) गूढरहस्यानि दैवीयतत्वानि कुत्र निहितानि? [गूढ़ रहस्य तथा दैवी तत्व कहाँ छिपे हुए हैं?]
उत्तर:
श्रीमद्भगवद्गीतादिभारतीय धर्मदर्शन ग्रन्थेषु गूढरहस्यानि दैवीय तत्वानि निहितानि। [श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता आदि भारतीय धर्मदर्शन के ग्रन्थों में गूढ़ रहस्य तथा दैवी तत्व छिपे हुए हैं।]

(ग) कस्मात् कारणात् सङ्गणकाय संस्कृतम् उपयुक्तम् [किस कारण से संगणक के लिए संस्कृत उपयुक्त हैं?]
उत्तर:
भाषाविज्ञान दृष्ट्या सुदृढ़सुबद्धव्याकरणकारणात् सङ्गणकाय संस्कृतम् उपयुक्तम्। [भाषा विज्ञान की दृष्टि से सुदृढ़ और सुबद्ध व्याकरण के कारण से संगणक के लिए संस्कृत भाषा उपयुक्त है।]

(घ) कयोः ग्रामयोः जनाः संस्कृतेन वदन्ति? [कौन से दो गाँवों में मनुष्य संस्कृत में बोलते हैं?]
उत्तर:
कर्नाटके ‘मत्तूर ग्रामे’, मध्य प्रदेशे ‘झीरिग्रामे’ च जनाः संस्कृतेन वदन्ति। [कर्नाटक में ‘मत्तूर’ गाँव में, तथा मध्य प्रदेश के ‘झीरि गाँव’ में लोग संस्कृत में बोलते हैं।]

(ङ) धर्मपुराणस्मृतिग्रन्थेषु किं किं प्रतिपादितम्? [धर्मपुराण स्मृति ग्रन्थों में किस-किस बात का प्रतिपादन किया है?]
उत्तर:
चत्वारः पुरुषार्थाः, चत्वारः आश्रमाः, पोड्शसंस्काराः स्त्रीसमादरायः, सदाचारविचाराः, धर्मपुराणस्मृति ग्रन्थेषु प्रतिपादिता। [चार पुरुषार्थ, चार आश्रम, सोलह संस्कार, स्त्री सम्मान, सदाचार का विचार, धर्मपुराण तथा स्मृति ग्रन्थों में प्रतिपादन किया गया है।]

(च) चत्वारः वेदाः के? [चार वेद कौन-से हैं?]
उत्तर:
ऋग्वेदः, यजुर्वेदः, सामवेदः, अथर्ववेदः [ऋग्वेद, यजुर्वेद, सामवेद, अथर्ववेद।]

Amritvani Sanskrit Bhasha MP Board प्रश्न 3.
रेखांकित शब्दों के आधार पर प्रश्न बनाओ
(क) श्रावणीपूर्णिमायां संस्कृतिदिवस: आयोज्यते।
(ख) पुरा संस्कृतभाषा जनभाषा आसीत्।
(ग) आध्यात्मिकज्ञानेन भारतं जगद्गुरुः आसीत्?
(घ) समस्तभारतीय भाषाणां जननी संस्कृतम्।
(ङ) भारते पञ्चदश संस्कृतविश्वविद्यालयाः सन्ति।
उत्तर:
(क) श्रावणी पूर्णिमायां किं आयोज्यते?
(ख) पुरा संस्कृतभाषा का आसीत्?
(ग) केन कारणेन भारतं जगद्गुरु आसीत्?
(घ) केषाम् जननी संस्कृतम्?
(ङ) भारते कति संस्कृत विश्वविद्यालयाः सन्ति?

Amritwani Ka Asti MP Board प्रश्न 4.
उचित का मेल कराओ
Mp Board Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 11
उत्तर:
(क) → (3)
(ख) → (4)
(ग) → (5)
(घ) → (7)
(ङ) → (6)
(च) → (2)
(छ) → (8)
(ज) → (1)

कक्षा 7 संस्कृत पुस्तक Pdf Mp Board प्रश्न 5.
कोष्ठक से उचित शब्द चुनकर रेखांकित शब्दों से प्रश्न बनाओ (कस्याः केषाम्, कीदृशी, कस्य)
(क) आर्याणाम् भाषा संस्कृतभाषा आसीत्?
(ख) भोजस्य राज्ये सर्वेजनाः संस्कृतभाषायाम् एव वदन्ति स्म।
(ग) आङ्गलभाषायाः कतिपयेषु शब्देषु संस्कृतभाषायाः प्रभावः दृश्यते।
(घ) बाणभट्टस्य कादम्बरी अपि संस्कृतभाषायाः उत्कृष्टा कृतिः अस्ति।
उत्तर:
(क) केषाम् भाषा संस्कृतभाषा आसीत्?
(ख) कस्य राज्ये सर्वेजनाः संस्कृतभाषायाम् एव वदन्ति स्म?
(ग) कस्याः कतिपयेषु शब्देषु संस्कृतभाषाः प्रभावः दृश्यते?
(घ) बाणभट्टस्य कादम्बरी अपि संस्कृतभाषायाः कीदृशी कृतिः अस्ति?

संस्कृत कक्षा 7 पाठ 11 MP Board प्रश्न 6.
उचित शब्द से रिक्त स्थान भरो (संस्कृतभाषायाः, संस्कृतभाषया, संस्कृतभाषाम्, संस्कृतभाषा)
(क) जनाः ……….. वदन्ति।
(ख) ……….. देववाणी कथ्यते।
(ग) ………….. विकासः आवश्यकः अस्ति।
(घ) भारतीयभाषानां उद्गम ………… एव अभवत्।
उत्तर:
(क) संस्कृतभाषाम्
(ख) संस्कृतभाषा
(ग) संस्कृतभाषायाः
(घ) संस्कृतभाषया।

Class 7th Sanskrit Mp Board प्रश्न 7.
उचित अव्यय पद चुनकर कथा को पूर्ण करो
(सत्वरं, पुरा, इति, अन्तः, मन्द-मन्दं, बहिः, एकदा, शीघ्रं, उच्चैः, उपरि, शनैः शनैः, परितः, पुरतः)
………… काले एकस्मिन् वने बहवः पशुपक्षिणः निवसन्ति स्म। …………. वनस्य …………. नूतनवर्षस्य सभा आसीत्। शशकः कच्छपं ………… आगच्छतु …………. उक्त्वा ………… सभां गतवान्। स्थूल: गजः …………. आगतः। मूषकः बिलात् ………… आगत्य सभां गतः। सर्वे पशुपक्षिणः आगत्य मञ्चस्य ………… उपविष्टाः। सभास्थलं …………. वानराः आसन्। सिंह ………….. गर्जनं कृत्वा मञ्चस्य  …………. उपविष्टः। सिंहः भाषणं दत्वा शुभकामना: दत्तवान्। सर्वे मिष्ठान्न खादितवन्तः कच्छपः ………. विलम्बेन आगतवान्। तं दृष्ट्वा सर्वे हसितवन्तः।
उत्तर:
पुरा, एकदा, अन्तः, सत्वरं, इति, शीघ्र, मन्द-मन्दं, बहिः, परितः, पुरतः, शीघ्रं, उपरि, शनैः शनैः।

अमरवाणी संस्कृतभाषा हिन्दी अनुवाद

“भाषासु मुख्या मधुरा दिव्या गीर्वाणभारती”
भी छात्राः! श्रावणमासस्य द्वादशीतः भाद्रपदमासस्य तृतीयापर्यन्तं संस्कृतसप्ताहः भवति। अद्य श्रावणीपूर्णिमा अस्ति। किं भवन्तः जानन्ति? अद्य संस्कृतदिवसः अपि आयोज्यते। संस्कृतभाषा अतिप्राचीना अस्ति। दैवीयप्रेरणया उत्पन्न अतः इयं भाषा देवभाषा इति कथ्यते। सम्पूर्णे अपि विश्वे आदिज्ञानस्य आधाराः ऋग्वेदः, यजुर्वेदः, सामवेदः, अथर्ववेदः इति चतुर्वेदाः तथा शिक्षा, कल्पः, ज्योतिष, छन्दः, व्याकरणं, निरुक्तम् इति षड् वेदाङ्गनि अष्टोत्तरशतम् उपनिषदः षड् दर्शनानि अष्टादश पुराणानि चिकित्सानाट्यसाहित्य-शास्त्रादयः ग्रन्थाः च संस्कृतभाषायाम् एव लभ्यन्ते। पुरा संस्कृतभाषा जनभाषा आसीत्, अधुना अपि प्रासङ्गिकी अस्ति। संस्कृतस्य महत्त्वं विविधकारणै अस्ति। यथा

Sanskrit Class 7 Chapter 11 MP Board अनुवाद :
“भाषाओं में मुख्य संस्कृत भाषा मधुर और दिव्य है।”
हे छात्रो! श्रावण महीने की द्वादशी से लेकर भादों (भाद्रपद) महीने की तृतीया तक संस्कृत भाषा का सप्ताह होता है। आज श्रावण महीने की पूर्णमासी है। क्या आप जानते हैं कि आज संस्कृतदिवस का आयोजन भी किया जा रहा है। संस्कृत-भाषा बहुत अधिक प्राचीन है। दैवी-प्रेरणा से उत्पन्न हुई है, इसलिए यह भाषा देवभाषा कही जाती है। सम्पूर्ण विश्व में ही प्रारम्भिक ज्ञान के आधार पर ऋग्वेद, यजुर्वेद, सामवेद और अथर्ववेद आदि चारों वेद तथा शिक्षा, कल्प, ज्योतिष्ज्ञ, छन्द, व्याकरण, निरूक्त, छ: वेदाङ्ग, एक सौ आठ उपनिषद, छः दर्शन, अठारह पुराण, चिकित्सा, नाट्य साहित्य और शास्त्र इत्यादि ग्रन्थ संस्कृत भाषा में ही प्राप्त हैं। प्राचीन काल में संस्कृत भाषा ही जनभाषा (लोगों की भाषा) थी, (यह बाद में) आज भी प्रासङ्गिक है। संस्कृत का महत्त्व अनेक कारणों से है। जैसे-

1. आध्यात्मिकं महत्त्वम् :
आध्यात्मिकज्ञानेन भारतं जगद्गुरुः आसीत्। श्रीमद्भगवद्गीतादिभारतीयधर्म दर्शनग्रन्थेषु गूढरहस्यायानि दैवीयतत्त्ववानि निहितानि। भौतिकजगति आध्यात्मिकशान्तिनिमित्तं वैदेशिकाः अपि भारतीयदर्शनस्य अध्ययनं कुर्वन्ति।

2. सांस्कृतिकं महत्त्वम् :
“भारतस्य प्रतिष्ठे द्वे संस्कृतं संस्कृतिस्तथा।” तत्रापि “संस्कृति ः संस्कृताश्रिता” इति उच्यते। चत्वारः पुरुषार्थाः, चत्वार : आश्रमाः, षोडश संस्काराः, स्त्रीसमादरादयः, सदाचारविचाराः धर्मपुराणस्मृतिग्रन्थेषु संस्कृतभाषायाम् एव प्रतिपादिताः।

3. साहित्यिकं महत्त्वम् :
संस्कृतभाषायाम् आदिकविवाल्मीकिम् आरम्भ्य विष्णुशर्माकालिदासभारविमाघदण्डिभर्तृहरिजयदेवादीनां वैविध्यपूर्णकवीनां विश्वप्रसिद्धा समृद्धपरम्परा अस्ति। एतेषां कृतिषु गद्यपद्यनाट्य-काव्यगीतिनीतिस्तोत्रकथासाहित्यस्य भण्डार: दृश्यते।

4. वैज्ञानिकं महत्त्वम् :
विज्ञानस्य विभिन्न क्षेत्रेषु भारतीयवैज्ञानिकैः पाणिनिः पतञ्जलि-कणाद-आर्यभट्टवराहमिहिर-भास्कराचार्यादिभिः संस्कृते लिखिताः ग्रन्थाः अद्यापि विश्वस्य मार्गदर्शनं कुर्वन्ति। भाषाविज्ञानदृष्ट्या अपि सुदृढ़सुबद्धव्याकरणकारणात् सङ्गणकाय अस्याः भाषायाः उपयोगिता उद्घोषिता। समस्तभारतीयभाषाणां जनन्याः संस्कृतभाषायाः प्रभावः अन्यवैदेशिकभाषासु अपि दृश्यते। समृद्धशब्दभण्डारकारणात् आधुनिकप्राविधिक क्षेत्रे परिभाषिकशब्दानुवादसमये संस्कृतस्य एव साहाय्यं स्वीक्रियते। न केवलं एतानि कारणानि अपि तु संस्कृतं सम्पूर्ण राष्ट्र एकसूत्रेण बध्नाति।

अनुवाद :
1. आध्यात्मिक महत्त्व :
आध्यात्मिक ज्ञान के कारण भारतवर्ष जगद्गुरु था। श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता आदि भारतीय धर्म दर्शन ग्रन्थों में गूढ़ रहस्य तथा दैवीय तत्व छिपे हुए हैं। भौतिक संसार में आध्यात्मिक शान्ति के लिए विदेशी लोग भी भारतीय दर्शन का अध्ययन करते हैं।

2. सांस्कृतिक महत्त्व :
“भारत की प्रतिष्ठा दो में है-संस्कृत तथा संस्कृति में। वहाँ भी संस्कृति संस्कृत के आश्रित है।” ऐसा कहा जाता है। चार पुरुषार्थ (धर्म, अर्थ, काम, मोक्ष), चार आश्रम, सोलह संस्कार, स्त्री समादर इत्यादि, सदाचार सम्बन्धी विचार, धर्म पुराण और स्मृति ग्रन्थों को संस्कृत भाषा में ही प्रतिपादित किया गया है।

3. साहित्यिक महत्त्व :
संस्कृत भाषा में आदि कवि वाल्मीकि से लेकर विष्णु शर्मा, कालिदास, भारवि, माघ, दण्डि, भर्तृहरि, जयदेव आदि विविधतापूर्ण कवियों की विश्वप्रसिद्ध समृद्ध परम्परा है। इनकी रचनाओं में गद्य-पद्य नाटक, काव्य, गीति, नीति, स्रोत, कथा साहित्य का भण्डार दिखायी देता है।

4. वैज्ञानिक महत्त्व :
विज्ञान के विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में भारतीय वैज्ञानिकों के द्वारा पाणिनि, पतञ्जलि, कणाद, आर्यभट्ट, वराहमिहिर, भास्कराचार्य आदि के द्वारा संस्कृत में लिखे ग्रन्थ आज भी विश्व का मार्गदर्शन करते हैं। भाषा विज्ञान की दृष्टि से भी सुदृढ़ और सुबद्ध व्याकरण के कारण से सङ्गणक के लिए इसकी भाषा की उपयोगिता घोषित की गई थी। समस्त भारतीय भाषाओं की जननी संस्कृत भाषा का प्रभाव अन्य वैदेशिक भाषाओं पर भी दिखाई पड़ता है। समृद्ध शब्द भण्डार के कारण से आधुनिक प्राविधिक (तकनीकी) क्षेत्र में पारिभाषिक शब्दों का अनुवाद करने के समय संस्कृत की ही सहायता स्वीकार की जाती है।

केवल इतने ही कारण नहीं हैं अपितु (यह) संस्कृत (भाषा) सम्पूर्ण राष्ट्र को एकता के सूत्र में बाँधती है।

अस्याः भाषायाः ऐतिहासिक-सामाजिक-राष्ट्रीयअन्ताराष्ट्रियक्षेत्रेषु अपि महत्त्वम् अस्ति। एतस्याः महत्त्वं ज्ञात्वा इदानी सर्वकारः अपि पुनः जनभाषां कर्तुं १९९९-२००० वर्ष ‘संस्कृतवर्षम्’ इति उद्घोष्य संस्कृतस्य प्रचारप्रसारे संलग्नः अस्ति। भारते इदानी पञ्चदश संस्कृतविश्वविद्यालयाः सन्ति। सर्वे प्रायः चिन्तयन्ति यत् संस्कृतं कठिनम् इति, किन्तु वस्तुतः एषा सरला सरसा सुबोधजनभाषा अस्ति। अतः कर्नाटके ‘मत्तूर ग्रामे’ मध्यप्रदेशे ‘झीरिग्रामे’ च जनाः संस्कृतेन वदन्ति। इदानीम् अस्माभि अपि संस्कृतं पठित्वा अस्याः भाषायाः प्रसाराय प्रयत्नः करणीयः।

अनुवाद :
इस भाषा का ऐतिहासिक-सामाजिक-राष्ट्रीय और अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय क्षेत्रों में भी महत्त्व है। इसके महत्त्व को जानकर अब सरकार भी फिर से इसे जनभाषा बनाने के लिए १९९९-२००० के वर्ष को संस्कृतवर्ष’ घोषित करके संस्कृत के प्रचार और प्रसार में लगी हुई है। भारतवर्ष में अब पन्द्रह संस्कृत विश्वविद्यालय हैं। सभी प्रायः सोचा करते हैं कि संस्कृत कठिन है किन्तु वास्तव में यह भाषा सरल, सरस और सुबोध जनभाषा है। अतः कर्नाटक में ‘मत्तूर’ नामक गाँव में और मध्य प्रदेश में ‘झीरि’ गाँव में लोग संस्कृत में ही बोलते हैं। अब हम लोगों को भी संस्कृत पढ़कर इस भाषा के प्रसार के लिए प्रयत्न करने चाहिए।

अमरवाणी संस्कृतभाषा शब्दार्थाः

गीर्वाणभारती = संस्कृत भाषा। प्रासङ्गिकी = प्रासंगिक। दैवीय प्रेरणया = देवों की प्रेरणा से। पुरा = प्राचीन काल में। अधुना = अभी या वर्तमान में। प्राविधिक क्षेत्रम् = तकनीकी क्षेत्र। स्वीक्रियते = ली जाती है। सर्वकारः = सरकार। उद्घोष्य = उद्घोषणा करके। करणीय = करना चाहिए।

MP Board Class 7th Sanskrit Solutions

MP Board Class 6th General English Solutions Chapter 3 The King and The Spider

Students who wish to prepare the English Subject can rely on the MP Board Solutions for Class 6 English Chapter 3 The King and The Spider Questions and Answers prevailing. Become perfect with the concepts of Class 6 English Chapter 3 The King and The Spider Questions and Answers, Chapter 3 The King and The Spider, Summary, Notes, Guide, Pdf, by preparing you can score highest grade in your exams. Here, You Can Download MP Board Class 6 English Solutions. Detailed Solutions are provided to the concepts by experts keeping in mind the latest edition textbooks and syllabus.

MP Board Class 6th General English Solutions Chapter 3 The King and The Spider

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The King and The Spider Textual Exercise

Read and Learn
(पढ़ो और याद करो)

Do yourself
(स्वयं करो)

Word Power
(शब्द सामर्थ्य)

1. Complete the following paragraph by filling in the blanks with suitable words from the text.
(निम्नलिखित पैराग्राफ को पाठ में देखकर उचित शब्दों से खाली स्थान भरकर पूरा करो।)
Answer:
The king was a wise, brave and kind ruler.He lost the battle. He had to hide in a cave. He was very sad and worried. He saw a spider going up the wall. At last the spider succeeded in climbing the wall. The king got his confidence back. He finally defeated his enemy.

2. Use the words from the box to complete the following phrases.
(बॉक्स में दिये शब्दों को निम्नलिखित वाक्यांशों को पूरा करने के लिए प्रयोग करो।)
(fleet, army, team, bundle, cluster, bunch, crowd, herd, flock, pair.)
Answer:
A crowd of people – A herd of cattle.
A bunch of bananas – A team of players.
A flock of sheep – A bundle of sticks.
An army of soldiers – A pair of shoes.
A fleet of ships – A cluster of stars.

3. Write opposites of these words to complete the word puzzle :
(शब्द-पहेली को पूरा करने के लिए इन शब्दों के विलोम राब्द लिखो।)
Answer:
The King And The Spider Question Answer MP Board

Grammar in Use
(व्याकरण प्रयोग)

The King And The Spider Question Answer MP Board Question 1.
Rewrite with proper punctuation marks.
(उचित विराम चिन्ह आदि लगाकर पुनः लिखें।)
Answer:
Maharani Laxmi Bai was a brave queen. She fought against her enemies with great courage and is remembered in Indian history as ‘Jhansi Ki Rani’.

The King Was Sad And Worried MP Board Question 2.
Fill in the blanks with ‘and’ or ‘but’
(‘and’ और ‘but’ से खाली स्थान भरो।)
Answer:
Ram and Shyam both like to play. Ram likes to go to school but Shyam does not like school at all. Ram keeps his room near and tidy but Shyam keeps his room untidy.

Comprehension Questions
(बोध प्रश्न)

1. Arrange the following sentences in the sequence in which they appear in the story.
(निम्नलिखित वाक्यों को कहानी में आये क्रम से व्यवस्थित करें।)

1. The King was sad and worried.
2. Many of his soldiers were killed.
3. The King was wise, brave and kind.
4. Once a neighbouring King attacked his country.
5. People were very happy in his kingdom.
6. Once upon a time there was a king.
Answers:
6. Once upon a time there was a king.
3. The King was wise, brave and kind.
5. People were very happy in his kingdom.
2. Many of his soldiers were killed.
1. The King was sad and worried.

2. Answer these Questions:
(इन प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए)

The King Was A Wise Brave And Ruler MP Board Question 1.
What kind of ruler was the king?
(व्हॉट काइण्ड ऑफ रूलर वॉज़ द किंग?)
राजा किस प्रकार का शासक था?
Answer:
King was wise, brave and kind.
(किंग वॉज़ वाइज़, ब्रेव एण्ड काइन्ड।)
राजा बुद्धिमान, वीर और दयालु था।

Lesson 3 The King And The Spider MP Board Question 2.
Who attacked his country?
(हू अटैक्ड हिज़ कण्ट्री?)
उसके देश पर किसने आक्रमण किया?
Answer:
A neighbouring king attacked his country.
(अ नेबरिंग किंग अटैक्ड हिज़ कण्ट्री।)
एक पड़ोसी राजा ने उसके देश पर आक्रमण कर दिया।

The King Saw Spider On The Wall MP Board Question 3.
What happened to the king and his soldiers in the battle?
(व्हॉट हैपिन्ड टू द किंग एण्ड हिज़ सोल्जर्स इन द बैट्ल?)
युद्ध में राजा और उसको सैनिकों का क्या हुआ?
Answer:
Many of King’s soldiers were killed and others ran away to save their lives. The king lost his battle and had to hide in a cave.
(मैनी ऑफ किंग्स सोल्जर्स वर किल्ड् एण्ड अदर्स रैन अवे टू सेव देयर लाइव्स। द किंग लॉस्ट हिज़ बैटल एण्ड हैड टू हाइड इन अ केव।)
राजा के बहुत से सैनिक मारे गये और कुछ अपनी जान बचाने के लिए भाग गये। राजा लड़ाई हार गया और उसे एक गुफा में छिपना पड़ा।

The King Himself Had To Hide A Cave MP Board Question 4.
What did the king see in the cave?
(व्हॉट डिड द किंग सी इन द केव?)
राजा ने गुफा में क्या देखा?
Answer:
King saw a spider trying to climb up a wall in the cave and slipping down again and again. It tried it until it succeeded to climb the wall.
(किंग सॉ अ स्पाइडर ट्राइंग टू क्लाइम्ब अप अ वॉल इन द केव एण्ड स्लिपिंग डाउन अगेन एण्ड अगेन। इट ट्राइड इट अन्टिल इट सक्सीडिड टू क्लाइम्ब द वॉल।)
राजा ने गुफा में एक मकड़ी को दीवार पर चढ़ने की कोशिश करते हुए और बार-बार गिरते हुए देखा। वह तब तक कोशिश करती रही जब तक कि वह दीवार पर चढ़ने में कामयाब नहीं हो गई।

The Spider Did Not Give Up Means MP Board Question 5.
What moral do you get from the lesson?
(व्हॉट मोरल डू यू गैट फ्रॉम द लैसन?)
इस पाठ से आपको क्या सीख मिलती है?
Answer:
If at first you don’t succeed, try again.
(इफ एट फर्स्ट यू डॉन्ट सक्सीड, ट्राई अगेन।)
यदि पहली बार आप सफल नहीं होते हो, दुबारा प्रयत्न करो।

Let’s Talk
(आओ, बात करें)

Team ‘A’ asks the questions and team ‘B’ finds the answers from the passage. The teacher then writes the answers on the black board.
(टीम ‘ए’ प्रश्न पूछती है और टीम ‘बी’ गद्यांश में से उत्तर ढूढ़ती है। शिक्षक तब उत्तरों को श्यामपट पर लिखते हैं।)

“Ravinder Tejpal is about 35 years old. He joined the police force when he was 25. He likes his job and finds it very interesting. He is Mohindra Tejpal’s son. He lives with his parents, two sons and wife Monika. Sumant is his elder son and Hemant is the younger one. He works from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. In the evening he plays cricket with his sons.”

The Spider Did Not Succeed In Climbing In Hindi Question 1.
What does Ravinder Tejpal do?
Answer:
He is a police officer.

Mp Board Solution Class 6 English Question 2.
How old is he?
Answer:
He is 35 years old.

Question 3.
What is his father’s name?
Answer:
His father’s name is Mohindra Tejpal.

Question 4.
What are the names of his children?
Answer:
The names of his children are Sumant and Hemant.

Question 5.
What does he play with his sons?
Answer:
He plays cricket with his sons. Ask these questions (Pair work)

  1. What’s your name?
  2. How old are you?
  3. What things do you like?
  4. What does your mother do?
  5. What does your father do?

You may get the following type of answers :

  1. My name is Radha.
  2. I am eleven years old.
  3. I like to play football, watch T.V. and read books.
  4. My mother is a teacher.
  5. My father is an advocate.

Let’s Read
(आओ पढ़ें)

See the passage and questions in the book.
(पद्यांश एवं प्रश्नों को पुस्तक से देखें।)
Answers :
1. The yak lives very high up in the Himalayas, where it is very cold, it snows there.
2. A yak have two coats.
3. The yak takes off its winter coat at the end of winter.
4. True or False

  • The water in the Himalayas is very hot in summer. (F)
  • Summer coat is made of long hair. (T)
  • The winter coat grows under the summer coat. (T)

Let’s Write
(आओ लिखें)

Write five sentences about what you see in the picture :
Answers:

  1. I see a fair in the picture.
  2. There are several merry-go-rounds and stalls in the fair.
  3. Children are enjoying on merry-go-rounds.
  4. Two children are buying balloons.
  5. A girl is seeing necklaces to buy.

Let’s Do
(आओ करें)

The spider is an insect. There are many insects living around us. Collect the picture of ten insects and paste them in your notebook. Write their names also.
Answers:
The insects are following

  1. Fly
  2. Mosquito
  3. Ant
  4. Grasshopper
  5. Cockroach
  6. Honey bee
  7. Butter fly
  8. Lice
  9. Silk moth
  10. Lac insects. Student can draw their pictures themselves.

The King and The Spider Difficult Word Meanings

King (किंग)-राजा, Wise (वाइज)-बुद्धिमान, Brave (ब्रेव)-बहादुर, Faught (फॉट)-लड़े, Kingdom (किंगडम)-राज्य, Neighbouring (नेबरिंग)-पड़ोसी, Country (कण्ट्री)-देश, Attacked (अटैक्ड)-हमला किया, Battles (बैटल्स)-युद्ध, Luck (लक)-भाग्य, Favour (फेवर)-साथ देना, Soldiers (सोल्जर्स)-सैनिक, Cave (केव)-गुफा, Worried (वरीड)-चिन्तित, Spider (स्पाइडर)-मकड़ी, Climbed (क्लाइम्बड)-चढ़ी, Slipped (स्लिप्ड)-फिसल गई, Tried (ट्राइड)-कोशिश की, Succeed (सक्सीड)-सफल, Give up (गिव अप)-छोड़ना, Started (स्टार्टेड)-शुरू किया, Happened (हैपन्ड)-हुआ, Enemies (एनीमीज़)-शत्रु, Confidence (कॉनफीडेन्स)-आत्मविश्वास,United (यूनाइटेड)-संगठित किया, Army (आर्मी)-सेना, Continued (कण्टीन्यूड)-चलता रहा, Defeated (डिफीटिड)-हराना।

The King and The Spider Summary,Pronunciation & Translation

1. ‘Tis a lesson you should heed,
Try again;
If at first you don’t succeed,
Try again.’
(‘टिज ए लैसन यू शुड हीड,
ट्राई अगेन;
इफ एट फर्स्ट यू डॉन्ट सक्सीड,
ट्राई अगेन.’)

अनुवाद:
“यह एक शिक्षा है जिस पर तुमको ध्यान देना चाहिए, दुबारा प्रयत्न करो;
यदि पहली बार तुम सफल नहीं होते हो, दुबारा प्रयत्न करो।”

2. Once upon a time, there was a king. He had fought many battles and won. He was a wise, brave and kind ruler. People were very happy in his kingdom.
(वन्स अपॉन ए टाइम, देयर वाज अ किंग। ही हैड फॉट मैनी बैटल्स एण्ड वन। ही वाज अ वाइज, ब्रेव एण्ड काइण्ड रूलर। पीपल वर वैरी हैपी इन हिज किंगडम।)

अनुवाद:
एक समय एक राजा था। उसने कई युद्ध लड़े और जीते। वह एक बुद्धिमान, वीर और दयालु शासक था। लोग उसके राज्य में बहुत प्रसन्न थे।

3. Once a neighbouring king attacked his country. Luck did not favour him this time. He lost the battle. Many of his soldiers were killed and others ran away to save their lives. The king himself had to hide in a cave.
(वन्स अ नेबरिंग किंग अटैक्ड हिज कन्ट्री। लक डिड नॉट फेवर हिम दिस टाइम। ही लॉस्ट द बैटल। मैनी आफ हिज सोल्जर्स वर किल्ड एण्ड अदर्स रैन अवे टू सेव देयर लाइब्ज। द किंग हिमसैल्फ हैड टू हाइड इन अ केव।)

अनुवाद:
एक बार एक पड़ोसी राजा ने उसके देश पर आक्रमण कर दिया। इस बार भाग्य ने उसका साथ नहीं दिया। वह युद्ध में हार गया। उसके कई सिपाही मारे गये और दूसरे अपना जीवन बचाने के लिए भाग गये। राजा को स्वंय एक गुफा में छिपना पड़ा।

4. He was very sad and worried. One day he saw a spider going up the wall.
(ही वाज वैरी सैड एण्ड वरीड। वन डे ही सॉ ए स्पाइडर गोइंग अप द वॉल।)

अनुवाद:
वह बहुत दु:खी व चिन्तित था। एक दिन उसने दीवार पर चढ़ते हुए एक मकड़ी को देखा।

5. It climbed a little but slipped and fell down. It tried again and fell again. The spider did not give up. It kept on trying and still kept falling. happened many times. At last the spider succeeded in climbing the wall.
(इट क्लाइब्ड अलिटिल बट स्लिप्ड एण्ड फैल डाउन। इट ट्राइड अगेन एण्ड फैल अगेन। द स्पाइडर डिड नॉट गिव अप। इट कैप्ट ऑन ट्राइंग एण्ड स्टिल कैप्ट फॉलिंग। दिस हैपन्ड मैनी टाइम्स। एट लास्ट द स्पाइडर सक्सीडेड इन क्लाइबिंग द
वॉल।)

अनुवाद:
वह थोड़ा ऊपर चढ़ी परन्तु फिसल गई और नीचे गिर गई। उसने दुबारा कोशिश की और पुनः गिर पड़ी। मकड़ी ने कोशिश करना नहीं छोड़ा। वह कोशिश करती रही और गिरती रही। ऐसा कई बार हुआ।
अन्त में मकड़ी दीवार पर चढ़ने में सफल हो गई।

6. The king said to himself, “If this spider, a small insect, can succeed in climbing the wall by trying again and again, why can’t I defeat my enemies?
(द किंग सैड टू हिमसैल्फ, “इफ दिस स्पाइडर, अ स्मॉल इन्सैक्ट, कैन सक्सीड इन क्लाइन्बिग द वॉल बाइ ट्राइंग अगेन एण्ड अगेन, व्हाय कॉन्ट आई डिफीट माय एनिमीज?”)

अनुवाद:
राजा ने स्वंय से कहा, ” यदि यह मकड़ी, एक छोटा सा कीट, बार-बार कोशिश करके दीवार पर चढ़ने में सफल हो सकती है तो मैं अपने शत्रुओं को क्यों नहीं पराजित कर सकता हूँ?”

7. The king got his confidence. back. He united his soldiers once again and attacked his enemy. The battle continued for many days and he finally defeated his enemy. Try, Try, Try till you succeed.
(द किंग गॉट हिज कॉन्फीडेंस बैक। ही यूनाइटेड हिज सोल्जर्स वन्स अगेन एण्ड अटैक्ड हिज एनिमी। द बैटल कन्टीन्यूड फॉर मैनी डेज एण्ड ही फाइनली डिफीटेड हिज एनिमी। ट्राइ, ट्राइ, ट्राइ टिल यू सक्सीड.)

अनुवाद:
राजा का आत्मविश्वास लौट आया। उसने पुनः एक बार अपने सैनिकों को एकत्रित किया और अपने शत्रु पर आक्रमण कर दिया। युद्ध कई दिनों तक चलता रहा और अन्त में उसने अपने शत्रु को पराजित कर दिया। प्रयत्न, करो, प्रयत्न करो, प्रयत्न करो जब तक तुम सफल न हो।

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MP Board Class 8th Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 10 आजादचन्द्रशेखरः

MP Board Class 8th Sanskrit Solutions Surbhi Chapter 10 आजादचन्द्रशेखरः

MP Board Class 8th Sanskrit Chapter 10 अभ्यासः

Mp Board Class 8 Sanskrit Chapter 10 प्रश्न 1.
एकपदेन उत्तरं लिखत (एक शब्द में उत्तर लिखो-)
(क) चन्द्रशेखरस्य जन्म कस्मिन् ग्रामे अभवत्? (चन्द्रशेखर का जन्म किस गाँव में हुआ था?)
उत्तर:
भाभराग्रामे। (भाभरा गाँव में)

(ख) चन्द्रशेखरस्य जन्म कस्मिन् मण्डले अभवत्? (चन्द्रशेखर का जन्म किस मण्डल में हुआ?)
उत्तर:
झाबुआमण्डले। (झाबुआ मण्डल में)

(ग) चन्द्रशेखरस्य मातुः नाम किम्? (चन्द्रशेखर की माता का नाम क्या था?)
उत्तर:
जगरानी देवी। (जगरानी देवी)

(घ) चन्द्रशेखरस्य पितुः नाम किम्? (चन्द्रशेखर के पिता का नाम क्या था?)
उत्तर:
सीताराम तिवारी। (सीताराम तिवारी)

(ङ) चन्द्रशेखरः काम् भाषाम् अधीतवान्? (चन्द्रशेखर ने किस भाषा को पढ़ा?)
उत्तर:
संस्कृतभाषाम्। (संस्कृत भाषा को)

Mp Board Class 8 Sanskrit Solution Chapter 10 प्रश्न 2.
एकवाक्येन उत्तरं लिखत (एक वाक्य में उत्तर लिखो-)
(क) चन्द्रशेखरस्य जन्म कदा अभवत्? (चन्द्रशेखर का जन्म कब हुआ?)
उत्तर:
चन्द्रशेखरस्य जन्म १९०६ ख्रिस्ताब्दे अभवत्। (चन्द्रशेखर का जन्म 1906 ईस्वी में हुआ।)

(ख) चन्द्रशेखरस्य अध्ययनं कुत्र जातम्? (चन्द्रशेखर का अध्ययन कहाँ हुआ?)
उत्तर:
चन्द्रशेखरस्य अध्ययनं वाराणस्याम् एकस्मिन् संस्कृतविद्यालये जातम्। (चन्द्रशेखर का अध्ययन वाराणसी में एक संस्कृत विद्यालय में हुआ।)

(ग) चन्द्रशेखरेण केन नाम्ना सङ्गठनं कृतम्? (चन्द्रशेखर ने किस नाम से संगठन किया?)
उत्तर:
चन्द्रशेखरेण ‘हिन्दुस्तान सोसलिस्ट रिपब्लिकन आर्मी’ इति नाम्ना संगठनं कृतम्। (चन्द्रशेखर ने ‘हिन्दुस्तान सोसलिस्ट रिपब्लिकन आर्मी’ नाम से संगठन किया।)

(घ) स्वाधीनतान्दोलने के के चन्द्रशेखरस्यसहायकाः अभवन्? (स्वाधीनता के आन्दोलन में कौन-कौन चन्द्रशेखर के सहायक हुए?)
उत्तर:
स्वाधीनतान्दोलने भगतसिंह-राजगुरु-बटुकेश्वर शिवराम-सुखदेवसदृशाः क्रान्तिकारिणः चन्द्रशेखरस्य सहायकाः अभवन्। (स्वाधीनता के आन्दोलन में भगतसिंह, राजगुरु, बटुकेश्वर, शिवराम, सुखदेव जैसे क्रान्तिकारी चन्द्रशेखर के सहायक हुए।)

(ङ) चन्द्रशेखरः कथं वीरगतिम् प्राप्नोत्? (चन्द्रशेर ने कैसे वीरगति प्राप्त की?)
उत्तर:
चन्द्रशेखरः स्वहस्तेनैव स्वकीये मस्तके गोलिका-प्रहारेण वीरगतिम् प्राप्नोत्। (चन्द्रशेखर ने अपने हाथ से ही अपने सिर में गोली के प्रहार से वीरगति प्राप्त की।)

Class 8 Sanskrit Chapter 10 Mp Board प्रश्न 3.
उचितं मेलयत(उचित को मिलाओ-)
Sanskrit Class 8 Chapter 10 MP Board
उत्तर:
(क) → (iii)
(ख) → (i)
(ग) → (v)
(घ) → (ii)
(ङ) → (iv)

Mp Board Class 8th Sanskrit Solution प्रश्न 4.
नामोल्लेखपूर्वकं समास-विग्रहं कुरुत(नाम का उल्लेख करते हुए समास विग्रह करो-)
(क) संस्कृतविद्यालये
(ख) पाषाणखण्डेन
(ग) निग्रहभयात्
(घ) वीरगतिम्।
उत्तर:
Sanskrit Chapter 10 Class 8 MP Board

Class 8th Sanskrit Mp Board प्रश्न 5.
अधोलिखितैः अव्ययैः वाक्यनिर्माणं कुरुत(नीचे लिखे अव्ययों से वाक्यों का निर्माण करो-)
(क) कदा
(ख) च
(ग) एव
(घ) अपि
(ङ) श्वः।
उत्तर:
Class 8th Sanskrit Chapter 10 MP Board

आजादचन्द्रशेखरः हिन्दी अनुवाद

(आचार्यः :
कक्षायाम् शिक्षयति) आचार्य:-भो रमे! श्वः कः दिनाङ्क अस्ति?

रमा :
श्वः जुलाईमासस्य त्रयोविंशति-दिनाङ्क अस्ति।

आचार्य :
जुलाईमासस्य त्रयोविंशति-दिनाङ्क किमर्थं प्रसिद्ध?

प्रिया :
अस्मिन्नेव दिनाङ्के आजादचन्द्रशेखरस्य जयन्त्याः उत्सवः आयोज्यते।

आचार्य: :
चन्द्रशेखरस्य जन्म कस्मिन् ख्रिस्ताब्दे अभवत्?

विभुः :
चन्द्रशेखरस्य जन्म १९०६ ख्रिस्ताब्दे अभवत्।

आचार्य: :
सम्यगुक्तं भवता।

अनुवाद :
(आचार्य कक्षा में पढ़ा रहे हैं)

आचार्य :
अरे रमा! कल कौनसी तारीख है?

रमा :
कल जुलाई महीने की 23 तारीख है।

आचार्य :
जुलाई महीने की 23 तारीख किसलिए प्रसिद्ध हैं?

प्रिया :
इसी तारीख को आजाद चन्द्रशेखर की जयन्ती का उत्सव आयोजित किया जाता है।

आचार्य :
चन्द्रशेखर का जन्म किस ईस्वी सन् में हुआ था?

विभु :
चन्द्रशेखर का जन्म 1906 ईस्वी सन् में हुआ था।

आचार्य :
ठीक कहा आपने। रमा-भो आचार्य! चन्द्रशेखरस्य जन्म कुत्र अभवत्?

आचार्य: :
चन्द्रशेखरस्य जन्म मध्यप्रदेशे झाबुआम्ण्डलान्तर्गते ‘भाभरा’ नामकग्रामे अभवत्।

प्रिया :
भो आचार्य! कौ तस्य पितरौ?

आचार्यः :
सीतारामतिवारी तस्य पिता, जगरानीदेवी च तस्य माता आसीत्।

विभुः :
तस्य अध्ययनं कुत्र अभवत्?

आचर्यः :
वाराणस्याम् एकस्मिन् संस्कृतविद्यालये तस्य अध्ययनं जातम्। सः संस्कृतम् अधीतवान्।

(साश्चर्यम् सर्वे अहो! एषः संस्कृतम् अधीतवान्।)

पीयूषः :
ततः सः किमकरोत्?

आचार्यः :
वाराणस्यां संस्कृतविद्यालये अध्ययनं में कुर्वन् एव पंचदशवर्षीयः चन्द्रशेखरः स्वतन्त्रान्दोलने प्राविशत्। आङग्लैः स्वाधीनतान्दोलनकारिणां दमनकाले सः पाषाणखण्डेन एकं रक्षकम् प्राहरत्।

रमा :
ततः किम् अभवत्?

आचार्यः :
ततः प्रहरी तं निगृह्य न्यायालये प्रस्तुतवान्।

अनुवाद :
रमा-हे आचार्य! चन्द्रशेखर का जन्म कहाँ हुआ था?

आचार्य :
चन्द्रशेखर का जन्म मध्य प्रदेश के झाबुआ। मण्डल के अन्तर्गत ‘भाभरा’ नामक गाँव में हुआ था।

प्रिया :
हे आचार्य! उनके माता-पिता कौन थे?

आचार्य :
सीताराम तिवारी उनके पिता और जगरानी देवी। उनकी माता थीं।

‘विभु :
उनका अध्ययन कहाँ हुआ था?

आचार्य :
वाराणसी में एक संस्कृत विद्यालय में उनका अध्ययन हुआ था। उन्होंने संस्कृत पढ़ी थी।
(आश्चर्य के साथ सभी ओहो! इन्होंने संस्कृत पढ़ी थीं?)

पीयूष :
उसके बाद उन्होंने क्या किया?

आचार्य :
वाराणसी में संस्कृत विद्यालय में अध्ययन करते हुए ही पन्द्रह वर्ष के चन्द्रशेखर स्वतन्त्रता आन्दोलन में प्रवेश कर गये। अंग्रेजों द्वारा स्वाधीनता आन्दोलन करने वालों के दमन (दबाने) के समय उन्होंने पत्थर के टुकड़े से एक सिपाही पर प्रहार किया।

रमा :
उसके बाद क्या हुआ?

आचार्य :
उसके बाद सिपाही ने उनको पकड़कर न्यायालय में प्रस्तुत किया।

प्रिया :
न्यायालये किं जातम्?

आचार्य: :
न्यायालये न्यायाधीशेन तस्य आयुषोगणनानुसारम् पंचदशवेत्रप्रहारैः सः दण्डितः।

विभुः :
दण्डकाले चन्द्रशेखरस्य का प्रतिक्रिया अभवत्?

आचार्यः :
प्रथमं तु चन्द्रशेखरन्यायाधीशयोः संवाद श्रुणुत.

न्यायाधीश: – किं तव नाम?
चन्द्रशेखरः – ‘आजादः’
न्यायाधीश: – किं तव पितुः नाम?
चन्द्रशेखरः – ‘स्वाधीनः’
न्यायाधीश: – कुत्र तव गृहम्?
चन्द्रशेखरः – कारागारः।

अनुवाद :
प्रिया-न्यायालय में क्या हुआ?

आचार्य :
न्यायालय में न्यायाधीश ने उनकी उम्र के हिसाब के अनुसार पन्द्रह बैंत के प्रहारों से उन्हें दण्ड दिया। विभु-दण्ड के समय चन्द्रशेखर की क्या प्रतिक्रिया हुई?

आचार्य :
पहले तो चन्द्रशेखर और न्यायाधीश की बातचीत सुनो

न्यायाधीश – तुम्हारा नाम क्या है?
चन्द्रशेखर – ‘आजाद’
न्यायाधीश – तुम्हारे पिता का नाम क्या है?
चन्द्रशेखर – स्वतन्त्रता।
न्यायाधीश – तुम्हारा घर कहाँ है?
चन्द्रशेखर – जेल।
पीयूषः – ततस्ततः?

आचार्य: :
ततस्तु वेत्रप्रहारैः चन्द्रशेखरः मूर्छापर्यन्तं ‘जयतु भारतम्’ इति उच्चैः अघोषयत्। तस्मात् कालादेव सः ‘आजाद-चन्द्रशेखर’ इति नाम्ना प्रसिद्धः।

रमा :
स्वतन्त्रतायै सः किं कृतवान्?

आचार्य: :
तेन ‘हिन्दुस्तान सोसलिस्ट रिपब्लिकन आर्मी’ इति स्वाधीनतासैनिकानाम् एकं सङ्गठनं कृतम्। तस्मिन् सङ्गठने भगतसिंह-राजगुरु-बटुकेश्वर-शिवराम-सुखदेवसदृशाःक्रान्तिकारिणः तस्यसहायका:अभवन्।काकोरीसाईमनकमीशन-केन्द्रीय-असेम्बलीमध्ये आग्नेयास्त्रप्रक्षेपणादिषुणादिषु सः शिरोमणिः।

अनुवाद :
पीयूष-उसके बाद?

आचार्य :
उसके बाद तो बैंत के प्रहारों से चन्द्रशेखर बेहोश होने तक ‘भारत माता की जय’, ऐसा जोर से कहते रहे। उस समय से ही वह आजाद चन्द्रशेखर’ नाम से प्रसिद्ध हुए।

रमा :
स्वतन्त्रता के लिए उन्होंने क्या किया?

आचार्य :
उन्होंने ‘हिन्दुस्तान सोसलिस्ट रिपब्लिकन आर्मी’ ऐसा स्वाधीनता के सैनिकों का एक संगठन बनाया। उस संगठन में भगतसिंह, राजगुरु, बटुकेश्वर, शिवराम, सुखदेव जैसे क्रान्तिकारी उनके सहायक हुए। काकोरी, साइमन कमीशन, केन्द्रीय असेम्बली के बीच में बम फेंकने आदि में वह सबसे ऊपर थे।

प्रिया :
कः तस्य आदर्शः?

आचार्यः :
देशभक्तिः। अपि च तस्य जनकस्य सहायतार्थं मित्रैः प्रदत्तधनमपि सः क्रान्तिकार्येषु व्ययं कृतवान्। विभुः-कथं कदा च तस्य बलिदानम् अभवत्?

आचार्यः :
फरवरी मासस्य सप्तविंशतितमे दिनाङ्के १९३१ ख्रिस्ताब्दे इलाहाबादनगरे (प्रयाग-नगरे) ‘आजाद-उद्यानम्’ (अल्फ्रेड पाक) इति स्थाने आङ्ग्लगुप्तचरेणाधीक्षकेण नॉट-बाबरेण गोलिकाभिः युद्धयमानः यदा आत्मानम् असहायम् अमन्यत तदा निग्रहभयात् स्वहस्तेनैव स्वकीये मस्तके गोलिका-प्रहारेण सः वीरगतिम् प्राप्नोत्।

अनुवाद :
प्रिया-उनका आदर्श क्या था? का आचार्य-देशभक्ति। और उनके पिता की सहायता के लिए। मित्रों द्वारा दिये धन को भी उन्होंने क्रान्ति के कार्यों में व्यय किया।

विभु :
कैसे और कब उनका बलिदान हुआ?

आचार्य :
फरवरी महीने की सत्ताइस (27) दिनांक को 1931 ईस्वी में इलाहाबाद नगर (प्रयाग नगर) में आजाद उद्यान’ (अल्फ्रेड पार्क) नामक स्थान पर अंग्रेज गुप्तचर अधीक्षक नॉट-बाबर से गोलियों से युद्ध करते हुए जब अपने को असहाय माना तब पकड़े जाने के भय से अपने हाथ से ही अपने सिर में गोली के प्रहार से उन्होंने वीरगति प्राप्त की।

आजादचन्द्रशेखरः शब्दार्थाः

जयन्त्याः = जयन्ती का। सङ्गठनम् = संघ को। ख्रिस्ताब्दे = ईस्वी में। आग्नेयास्त्रम् = बम। सम्यगुक्तम् = ठीक कहा। निग्रहभयात् = पकड़े जाने के भय से। निगृह्य = पकड़कर। वेत्रप्रहारैः = बेंत के प्रहारों से। मूर्छापर्यन्तम् = मूछित होने तक।

MP Board Class 8th Sanskrit Solutions

MP Board Class 8th Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 3 गणतन्त्रदिवसः

MP Board Class 8th Sanskrit Solutions Surbhi Chapter 3 गणतन्त्रदिवसः

MP Board Class 8th Sanskrit Chapter 3 अभ्यासः

Mp Board Class 8 Sanskrit Solution Chapter 3 प्रश्न 1.
एकपदेन उत्तरं लिखत(एक शब्द में उत्तर लिखो-)
(क) कस्मिन् मासे गणतन्त्रदिवसः भवति? (किस महीने गणतन्त्र दिवस होता है?)
उत्तर:
जनवरिमासे। (जनवरी माह में)

(ख) सेनानायकानाम् अभिवन्दनं कः स्वीकरोति? (सेनानायकों द्वारा अभिवन्दन (सलामी) को कौन लेता है?)
उत्तर:
भारतराष्ट्रपतिः। (भारत के राष्ट्रपति)

(ग) राज्येषु/राज्यराजधानीषु अभिवन्दनं के स्वीकुर्वन्ति? (राज्यों में/राज्यों की राजधानियों में अभिवन्दन कौन लेते हैं?)
उत्तर:
राज्यपालाः। (सभी राज्यपाल)

(घ) प्रथमं कस्मिन् अधिवेशने त्रिवर्णध्वजारोहणं कृतम्? (पहले किस बैठक में तिरंगा फहराया गया?)
उत्तर:
काङ्ग्रेससंस्थायाः। (कांग्रेस संस्था में)

(ङ) प्रतिज्ञास्वप्नः कस्मिन् वर्षे साक्षात्कृतः? (प्रतिज्ञा रूपी स्वप्न किस वर्ष में साकार हुआ?)
उत्तर:
१९४७ तमे। (1947 में)

Class 8 Sanskrit Chapter 3 Mp Board प्रश्न 2.
एकवाक्येन उत्तरं लिखत (एक वाक्य में उत्तर लिखो-)
(क) सभाकक्षे कस्य गीतस्य पूर्वाभ्यासः प्रचलित? (सभाकक्ष में किस गीत का पूर्वाभ्यास चलता है?)
उत्तर:
सभाकक्षे ‘वन्दे मातरम्’ इति राष्ट्रियगीतस्य पूर्वाभ्यासः प्रचलित। (सभाकक्ष में ‘वन्दे मातरम्’ राष्ट्रीय गीत का पूर्वाभ्यास चलता है।)

(ख) भारतस्य राष्ट्रियपर्वणी के? (भारत के राष्ट्रीय पर्व कौन से हैं?)
उत्तर:
भारतस्य राष्ट्रियपर्वणी गणतन्त्रदिवसः स्वतन्त्रतादिवसः च। (भारत के राष्ट्रीय पर्व गणतन्त्र दिवस और स्वतन्त्रता दिवस हैं।)

(ग) कस्मिन् दिनाङ्के वयं स्वतन्त्रतादिवसं आयोजयामः? (किस दिनांक को हम स्वतन्त्रता दिवस आयोजित करते हैं?)
उत्तर:
१५ अगस्तदिनाङ्के वयं स्वतन्त्रतादिवसं आयोजयामः। (15 अगस्त को हम स्वतन्त्रता दिवस आयोजित करते हैं।)

(घ) राष्ट्रभक्तैः का प्रतिज्ञा कृता? (राष्ट्रभक्तों द्वारा क्या प्रतिज्ञा की गयी?)
उत्तर:
राष्ट्रभक्तः ‘सर्वेः राष्ट्रनायकैः सार्वभौमतन्त्र रचयामः’ इति प्रतिज्ञा कृता। (राष्ट्रभक्तों द्वारा सभी राष्ट्र के नायकों द्वारा सार्वभौम तन्त्र बनाना है’ ऐसी प्रतिज्ञा की गयी।)

(ङ) कलाकाराः किं कुर्वन्ति? (कलाकार क्या करते हैं?)
उत्तर:
कलाकाराः सांस्कृतिककार्यक्रमैः जानपदनृत्यैः च जनमनांसि रञ्जयन्ति। (कलाकार सांस्कृतिक कार्यक्रम से और लोक नृत्यों से लोगों के मनों को प्रसन्न करते हैं।)

Mp Board Class 8 Sanskrit Chapter 3 प्रश्न 3.
प्रदत्तैः शब्दैः प्रश्ननिर्माणं कुरुत (दिये हुए शब्दों से प्रश्न का निर्माण करो-)
किम्, कथम्, कः, कैः, कुत्र। (क्या, कैसे, कौन, किसके द्वारा, कहाँ।)

यथा- जनवरिमासस्य षड्विंशे दिनाङ्के गणतन्त्रदिवसम् आचरामः। (जनवरी महीने की छब्बीस दिनांक को गणतन्त्र दिवस मनाते हैं।)
उत्तर:
जनवरिमासस्य कस्मिन् दिनाङ्के गणतन्त्रदिवसम् आचरामः? (जनवरी महीने की किस दिनांक को गणतन्त्र दिवस मनाते हैं?)

(क) गणतन्त्रदिवसः राष्ट्रिय पर्वं वर्तते। (गणतन्त्र दिवस राष्ट्रीय पर्व है।)
उत्तर:
गणतन्त्रदिवसः किं वर्तते? (गणतन्त्र दिवस क्या है?)

(ख) भू-जल वायुसेनानां प्रदर्शनं चित्ताकर्षकम् भवति। (भू-जल और वायु सेनाओं का प्रदर्शन मन को आकर्षित करने वाला होता है।)
उत्तर:
भू-जल वायुसेनानां प्रदर्शनं कथम् भवति? (भू-जल और वायु सेनाओं का प्रदर्शन कैसा होता है?)

(ग) दिल्लीनगरे राष्ट्रपतिः सेनानायकानाम् अभिवन्दनं स्वीकरोति। (दिल्ली नगर में राष्ट्रपति सेना के नायकों की सलामी लेते हैं।)
उत्तर:
दिल्ली नगरे कः सेनानायकानाम् अभिवन्दनं स्वीकरोति? (दिल्ली नगर में कौन सेना के नायकों की सलामी लेता है?)

(घ) कलाकाराः नृत्यैः जनमनांसि रञ्जयन्ति। (कलाकार नृत्यों द्वारा लोगों के मनों को प्रसन्न करते हैं।)
उत्तर:
कलाकाराः कैः जनमनांसि रञ्यन्ति? (कलाकार किनके द्वारा लोगों के मनों को प्रसन्न करते हैं?)

(ङ) लाहौराधिवेशने प्रथमवारं त्रिवर्णध्वजारोहणं जातम्। (लाहौर के अधिवेशन में प्रथम बार तिरंगा फहराया गया।)
उत्तर:
कुत्र प्रथमवारं त्रिवर्णध्वजारोहणं जातम्? (कहाँ प्रथम बार तिरंगा फहराया गया।)

Mp Board Class 8 Sanskrit Solution प्रश्न 4.
रिक्तस्थानानि पूरयत(खाली जगह भरो-)
(रञ्जयन्ति, सेनानायकैः, गणतन्त्रदिवसः राज्यपालाः, स्वशासनाधारण)
(क) राष्ट्रपतिः …………… अभिवन्दनं स्वीकरोति।
(ख) कलाकाराः जनमानांसि ……………..।
(ग) जनवरिमासस्य षड्विंशे दिनाङ्के ………… भवति।
(घ) भारतं …………….. रचितानां राज्यानां गणरूपं वर्तते।
(ङ) राज्येषु …………….. प्रतिनिध्यिं वहन्ति।
उत्तर:
(क) सेनानायकैः
(ख) रञ्जयन्ति
(ग) गणतन्त्रदिवसः
(घ) स्वशासनाधारेण
(ङ) राज्यपालाः।

Class 8 Sanskrit Mp Board प्रश्न 5.
उचितं योजयत(उचित को जोड़ो-)
Mp Board Class 8th Subject Sanskrit
उत्तर:
(क) → (iii)
(ख) → (iv)
(ग) → (v)
(घ) → (ii)
(ङ) → (i)

Mp Board Class 8 Sanskrit प्रश्न 6.
विशेषणपदानि उपयुज्य दश वाक्यानि लिखत(विशेषण पद लगाकर दस वाक्य लिखो-)
मातरं वन्दे
यथा- सुखदां मातरं वन्दे।
उत्तर:
(1) सुजलां मातरं वन्दे।
(2) सुफलां मातरं वन्दे।
(3) मलयजशीतला मातरं वन्दे।
(4) शस्यश्यामलां मातरं वन्दे।
(5) वरदां मातरं वन्दे।
(6) शुभ्रज्योत्स्नां मातरं वन्दे।
(7) पुलकितयामिनी मातरं वन्दे।
(8) शोभिनीं मातरं वन्दे।
(9) सुहासिनी मातरं वन्दे।
(10) तारिणी मातरं वन्दे।

Mp Board Solution Class 8 Sanskrit प्रश्न 7.
सन्धिम् अथवा सन्धिविच्छेदं कुरुत(सन्धि अथवा सन्धि-विच्छेद करो-)
उत्तर:
(क) स्वतन्त्रतादिवस इव – स्वतन्त्रता + दिवसेव।
(ख) निस्सारयन्तीति – निस्सारयन्ति + इति।
(ग) इत्यस्य – इति + अस्य।
(घ) सोऽयम् – सः + अयम्।
(ङ) अधुनावगतम् – अधुना + अवगतम्।

Mp Board Class 8th Sanskrit Solution प्रश्न 8.
अव्ययानि चित्वा लिखत(अव्यय चुनकर लिखो-)
(क) कथं चलति पूर्वाभ्यासः।
(ख) राष्ट्रगानं राष्ट्रगीतं च अभ्यसामः।
(ग) अत्र महोत्सवे पथचलनम् भवति।
(घ) त्रिवर्णध्वजारोहणम् अपि कृतम्।
(ङ) अधुना अवगतम् अस्माभिः।
उत्तर:
(क) कथम्
(ख) च
(ग) अत्र
(घ) अपि
(ङ) अधुना।

गणतन्त्रदिवसः हिन्दी अनुवाद

शिक्षकः :
सुप्रभातम्! छात्रा: कथं चलति पूर्वाभ्यास:?

सर्वे :
गुरवे नमः सम्यक प्रचलति। गणतन्त्रदिवसार्थं राष्ट्रगानं राष्ट्रगीतं च ताललयबद्धम् अभ्यस्यामः।

8 वीं कक्षा संस्कृत गाइड In Hindi Chapter 3 शिक्षकः :
उत्तमम्! देशभक्तिपराणि अन्यान्यगीतानि अघि प्रस्तोतुं प्रभवन्ति।

श्यामला :
गुरो! भाषणार्थं भवत: मार्गदर्शनम् आवश्यकम्।

उग्नुवाद :
शिक्षक-सुप्रभात (सुबह की नमस्ते)। छात्रो पूर्वाभ्यास कैसा चल रहा है?

Sanskrit Mp Board Class 8 सभी :
गुरुजी को नमस्कार, ठीक चल रहा है। गणतन्त्र दिवस के लिये हम राष्ट्रगान और राष्ट्रीय गीत का ताल और लय से युक्त अभ्यास कर रहे हैं।

शिक्षक :
उत्तम! देशभक्ति से युक्त अन्य गीतों को भी प्रस्तुत कर सकते हैं।

श्यामला :
गुरुजी! भाषण के लिए आपका मार्गदर्शन आवश्यक है।

Mp Board Class 8th Subject Sanskrit शिक्षकः :
निस्सङ्कोचम् पृच्छतु। यदहं जानामि तत्कथयामि।

ज्योत्सना :
गणतन्त्रदिवसः स्वतन्त्रता दिवस इव राष्ट्रियं-पर्व किल?

शिक्षकः :
आम्, जनवरिमासस्य षड्विंशे दिनाङ्के (२६ जनवरी) भारतीयाः वयं गणतन्त्रदिवसम् उत्साहेन आयोजयाम्।

Sanskrit Class 8 Mp Board राजेशः :
अस्मिन् पर्वणि दिल्लीनगरे स्थलसेना जलसेना-वायुसेनानां पथचलनादिकम् अद्भुतं चित्ताकर्षकं च भवतीति श्रुतम् मया।

सुहासिनी :
गुरो! अत्र महोत्सवे वायुसेनायाः जेटविमानानि उड्डयन्ते, वर्णरञ्जितधूमं च निस्सारयन्ति इति श्रुतम् मया।

अनुवाद :
शिक्षक-निस्संकोच (बिना किसी संकोच के या बेधड़क) पूछो। जो मैं जानता हूँ वह कहूँगा।

ज्योत्सना :
गणतन्त्र दिवस स्वतन्त्रता दिवस के समान राष्ट्रीय पर्व है ना?

शिक्षक :
हाँ, जनवरी महीने की छब्बीस तारीख (26 जनवरी) को हम भारतीय गणतन्त्र दिवस को उत्साह से आयोजित करते हैं।

राजेश :
इस पर्व पर दिल्ली नगर में थल सेना, जल सेना और वायु सेना की परेड आदि अद्भुत और मन को आकर्षित करने वाली होती है, ऐसा मैंने सुना है।

सुहासिनी :
गुरुजी। यहाँ महोत्सव में वायु सेना के जेट विमान उड़ते हैं और रंग से भरे धुएँ को छोड़ते हैं, ऐसा मैंने सुना है।

शिक्षकः :
सत्यम्। गणतन्त्रदिवसे भारतराष्ट्रपतिः स्थल-जल-वायुसेनानायकानाम् अभिवन्दनं स्वीकरोति एवं विभिन्नराज्येषु ततद्राज्यपाला: प्रतिनिधित्वं वहन्ति। विविध प्रान्तेभ्यः समागता: कलाकाराः सांस्कृतिककार्यक्रमैः जानपदनृत्यैः च जनमांसि रञ्जयन्ति।

नरेश: :
गुरो! गणतन्त्रम् इत्यस्य कोऽर्थः?

शिक्षकः :
समुचितः प्रश्नः, भारतं स्वशासनाधारण रचिताना राज्यानां गणरूपं वर्तते। राज्यस्तरे प्रादेशिक शासनं, राष्ट्रियस्तरे गणतन्त्रम् एकरूपं प्रवर्तते।

अनुवाद :
शिक्षक-सच है। गणतन्त्र दिवस पर भारत के राष्ट्रपति थल, जल और वायु सेना के नायकों की सलामी लेते हैं, इसी प्रकार विभिन्न राज्यों में वहाँ के राज्यपाल प्रतिनिधित्व करते हैं। अनेक प्रान्तों से आये कलाकार सांस्कृतिक कार्यक्रमों से और लोक नृत्यों से लोगों के मन को प्रसन्न करते हैं।

नरेश :
गुरुजी! गणतन्त्र इस (शब्द) का क्या अर्थ है?

शिक्षक :
उचित प्रश्न है, भारत अपने शासन के आधार पर बनाये गये राज्यों का गण (समूह) रूप है। राज्य स्तर पर प्रादेशिक शासन एवं राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर गणतन्त्र एक रूप होता है।

श्यामला :
गुरो! अस्य पर्वणः ऐतिहासिक महत्त्वं ज्ञातुम्। इच्छामि।

शिक्षक: :
अहं विस्तरेण वदामि। परतन्त्रताकाले ३१-१२-१९२९दिनाङ्कतः ०१-०१-१९३० यावत्तात्कालिक काङ्ग्रेससंस्थायाः लाहौरनगरे अधिवेशनं अभवत्। तस्मिन्
अधिवेशने ‘सर्वैः राष्ट्रनायकैः सार्वभौमतन्त्रं रचयामः’ इति। प्रतिज्ञा कृता। तत्रैव अधिवेशने राष्ट्रभक्तैः त्रिवर्णध्वजारोहण अपि कृतम्। भारतीयानाम् अयं प्रतिज्ञास्वप्नः १९४७ तमे वर्षे अगस्तमासस्य पञ्चदश दिनाङ्के पूर्णतां गतः। देश: स्वतन्त्रः अभवत्। तदारभ्य प्रतिवर्ष १५ अगस्तदिने वयं स्वतन्त्रतादिवसं आयोजयामः। अनन्तरं २६ जनवरी १९५० तमे वर्षे अस्माकं संविधानम् प्रारब्धम् इति कारणल: प्रतिवर्ष-अस्मिन् दिने समग्रे राष्ट्रे वयं गणतन्त्रदिवसम् आचरामः। सर्वे-धन्यवादाः, अस्माभिः स्वतन्त्रतादिवसस्य, गणतन्त्रदिवसस्य च महत्त्वं ज्ञाताम्।

शिक्षकः :
स्वस्ति! सर्वेभ्यः।

अनुवाद :
श्यामला-गुरुजी। इस पर्व का ऐतिहासिक महत्त्व जानना चाहती हूँ।

शिक्षक :
मैं विस्तार से बताता हूँ। परतन्त्रता (गुलामी) के समय में 31-12-1929 दिनांक से 01-01-1930 तक उस समय की कांग्रेस संस्था (पार्टी) की लाहौर नगर में बैठक हुई। उस बैठक में ‘सभी राष्ट्र के नायकों द्वारा सार्वभौमतन्त्र (भारत की सम्पूर्ण भूमि पर अपना शासन) बनाना है’ ऐसी प्रतिज्ञा की। वहीं बैठक में राष्ट्रभक्तों द्वारा तिरंगा भी फहराया गया। भारतीयों का। यह प्रतिज्ञारूपी स्वप्न 1947वें वर्ष में अगस्त महीने की पन्द्रह (15) तारीख को पूरा हुआ। देश स्वतन्त्र हो गया। तब से लेकर, प्रत्येक वर्ष 15 अगस्त के दिन हम स्वतन्त्रता दिवस आयोजित करते हैं। उसके बाद 26 जनवरी, 1950वें वर्ष में हमारा संविधान प्रारम्भ हुआ इस कारण से प्रत्येक वर्ष इस दिन सम्पूर्ण राष्ट्र में हम गणतन्त्र दिवस मनाते हैं।

सभी :
धन्यवाद, हम सबके द्वारा स्वतन्त्रता दिवस और गणतन्त्र दिवस का महत्व जाना गया।

शिक्षक :
सभी का कल्याण हो।

गणतन्त्रदिवसः शब्दार्थाः

सुप्रभातम् = सुबह का नमस्कार। मार्गदर्शनम् = निर्देश। ताल-लयबद्धम् = गाने की धुन से युक्त/ताल और लय से युक्त। अभ्यस्यामः = हम अभ्यास करते हैं। देशभक्तिपराणि = देशभक्ति से युक्त। प्रस्तोतुम् = प्रस्तुत करने के लिए। चित्ताकर्षकम् = मन को आकर्षित करने वाला। भाषाधारण = भाषा के आधार से। त्रिवर्ण ध्वजारोहणम् = तीन रंग के झण्डे का फहराना। सार्वभौमतन्त्रम् = भारत की सम्पूर्ण भूमि पर अपना शासन। प्रतिज्ञास्वप्नः = प्रतिज्ञा रूपी स्वप्न। कार्यगतमभवत् = लागू हुआ। स्वस्ति = कल्याण हो।

MP Board Class 8th Sanskrit Solutions

MP Board Class 12th Special English Important Questions with Answers

MP Board Class 12th Special English Important Questions with Answers

MP Board Class 12th Special English Important Questions with Answers Guide Pdf Free Download are part of MP Board Class 12th Solutions. Here we have given Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 12 Special English Question Bank Solutions Pdf.

Students can also download MP Board 12th Model Papers to help you to revise the complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

MP Board Class 12th Special English Important Questions with Answers

MP Board Class 12th Special English Syllabus and Marking Scheme

Latest Syllabus and Marks Distribution Special English Class XII for the academic year 2019 – 2020 Year Examination.

Class XII
Time: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 100

1. Text for Study (30 Marks)

  • Two Passages followed by Short Answer Type Questions. (5 + 5)
  • Two Questions in about 75 words each. (6 + 6)
  • Two Short Answer Type Questions to be answered in about 60 words each. (4 + 4)

2. Grammar and Phonology (10 Marks)

  • Revision of functional grammar exercises prescribed in class XI to test basic grammatical concepts.
  • Phonology (syllable division, word stress, phonemic transcription, intonation.)

3. Fiction (15 Marks)

  • One out of two questions in about 150 words. (9)
  • Two out of three questions to be answered in about 60 words. (6)

4. Drama (15 Marks)

  • One out of two questions in about 150 words. (9)
  • Two out of three Short Answer Questions to be answered in about 60 words each. (6)

5. Reading: An Unseen Passage and Poem (15 Marks)

  • One literary or discursive passage of about 500 – 600 words followed by Short Questions. (10)
  • A poem of about 15 lines followed by Short Questions. (5)

6. Writing (15 Marks)

  • One Essay (200 – 250 words): out of four or five topics. (10)
  • To write a shorter composition such as an article, report, a statement of purpose. (100 – 125 words).

Prescribed Books:

  • Text Book with Supplementary material.
  • WorkBook.

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MP Board Class 12th English Book Solutions A Voyage, The Spectrum

MP Board Class 12th English Book Solutions A Voyage, The Spectrum

MP Board Solutions for 12th English provided helps students to clear their exam with flying colors Assess your preparation level by practicing from the MP Board Class 12th English Solutions Questions and Answers PDF. Practice as often as possible and understand the toughest topics too easily with our detailed Madhya Pradesh State Board Solutions for 12th English.

All the Solutions are given to you after ample research by the subject expertise and you can rely on them to clear your queries. Madhya Pradesh State Board Solutions Textbook for 12th English lay a stronger foundation for your basics in the future. Download the MP Board Class 12th English Solutions Questions and Answers and prepare whenever you want. You just need to tap on the Chapterwise links available out there for the English Subject to access various topics underlying.

MP Board Class 12th English Book Solutions

Students preparing for 12th English Exam can make the most out of the Chapter Wise MP Board Class 12th English Solutions Questions and Answers. Consistent Practice is the only key to score high in your exams and try solving as many questions as possible. Get a good hold of the concepts by using our Madhya Pradesh State Board Solutions for 12th English.

A Voyage Textbook Special English Class 12th Solutions

MP Board Class 12th English A Voyage Textbook (Fiction and Drama)

A Voyage Workbook Special English Class 12th Solutions

You can download MP Board A Voyage Workbook Special English Class 12th Solutions and Answers.

  1. Listening and Speaking
  2. Knowing about Words
  3. Grammar
  4. Reading
  5. Writing

MP Board Class 12th Special English Reading Skills

MP Board Class 12th Special English Reading Unseen Passages

MP Board Class 12th Special English Writing Skills

MP Board Class 12th Special English Grammar and Phonology

MP Board Class 12th Special English Model Question Paper

The Spectrum Textbook General English Class 12th Solutions

You can download MP Board The Spectrum Textbook General English Class 12th Solutions, Questions and Answers, Notes, Summary, Lessons: Pronunciation, Translation, Word Meanings, Textual Exercises.

Important Extracts from the Poems
Supplementary Materials (Based on ‘Reading Time’ Section of Work Book)

The Spectrum Workbook General English Class 12th Solutions

You can download MP Board The Spectrum Workbook General English Class 12th Solutions and Answers.

MP Board Class 12th General English Reading Comprehension

MP Board Class 12th General English Reading Unseen Passages and Note Making

MP Board Class 12 General English Writing

MP Board Class 12 General English Grammar

MP Board Class 12th General English Model Question Paper

MP Board Class 12 Special English Syllabus & Marking Scheme

Time: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 100

Unitwise Weightage

S.No.UnitTopicsMarks
1.Unit 1Text and Detailed Study30
2.Unit 2Grammar and Phonology10
3.Unit 3Fiction15
4.Unit 4Drama15
5.Unit 5Reading: An Unseen Passage and Poem15
6.Unit 6Writing15
Total100

1. Texts for study (30 Marks)

  • Two passages followed by short answer type questions. (5 + 5)
  • Two questions in about 75 words each. (6 + 6)
  • Two short answer type questions to be answered in about 60 words each. (4 + 4)

2. Grammar and Phonology (10 Marks)

  • Revision of functional grammar exercises prescribed in class 11th to test basic grammatical concepts.
  • Phonology (syllable division, word stress, phonemic transcription, intonation.) (18 Periods)

3. Fiction (15 Marks)

  • One out of two questions in about 150 words. (9 Marks)
  • Two out of three questions to be answered in about 60 words. (6 Marks)

4. Drama (15 Marks)

  • One out of two questions in about 150 words. (9 Marks)
  • Two out of three short answer questions to be answered in about 60 words each. (6 Marks)

5. Reading an unseen passage and poem. (15 Marks)

  • One literary or discursive passage of about 500-600 words followed by short questions. (10 Marks)
  • A poem of about 15 lines followed by short questions. (5 Marks)

6. Writing (15 Marks)

  • One essay (200-250 words ) – out of four or five topics (10 Marks)
  • To write a shorter composition such as an article, report, a statement of purpose (100-125 words). (5 Marks)

Prescribed Books:
1. Text Book – A Voyage
2. WorkBook – A Voyage
Compiled by M.P. Rajya Shiksha Kendra and Published by M.P. Text Book Corporation.

MP Board Class 12 General English Syllabus & Marking Scheme

Time: 3 Hours
Maximum Marks: 100

Unit wise Weightage

SectionTopicsMarks
AReading Skills (Reading unseen prose passages and note-making)20
BAdvanced Writing Skills30
CGrammar prescribed in Class 11th10
DPrescribed Text Books40
Total100

Section – A (20 Marks)
Reading Unseen Passages & Note-Making

Two unseen passages with a variety of questions including 03 marks for vocabulary such as word formation and inferring meaning and 05 marks for note-making. The total length of the two passages will be around 500 words.
The passages will include two of the following:

  • Factual passages, e.g. instructions, descriptions, reports.
  • Discursive passages, involving opinion e.g.argumentative, persuasive or interpretative text.
  • Literary passages, e.g. extract from fiction, drama, poetry, essay or biography.

Summary

Unseen PassageNo. of WordsTesting AreasMarks Allotted
A-1
(12 marks)
300Short answer type questions to test local, global and inferential comprehension.8
Vocabulary4
A-2
(8 marks)
200Note making in an appropriate format.5
Abstraction3

A passage of about 300 words carrying 12 marks and another passage of about 200 words carrying 08 marks.

(A-1). A passage to test reading comprehension. The passage can be literary, factual or discursive. The length of the passage should be around 300 words. (12 Marks)
(A-2). A shorter passage of 200 words for note-making and abstraction. (08 Marks)

Section – B (30 Marks)
Advanced Writing Skills

(B-1). One short composition of not more than 50 words each e.g. advertisement and notices, designing or drafting posters, writing formal and informal invitations and replies. (05 Marks)

(B-2). A report or a factual description based on verbal input provided (about 100 words) (06 Marks)

(B-3). Writing two letters based on verbal input. Letter types include

  • Business or official letters (for making enquiries, registering complaints, asking for and giving information; placing orders and sending replies).
  • Letters to the editor (giving suggestions on an issue).
  • Applications (for a job).
  • Personal/Informal letters. (12 Marks)

(B-4). Composition based on visual and/or verbal input (100-150 words).
The output may be descriptive or argumentative in nature such as an article, a speech etc. (07 Marks)
or
An essay on day-to-day life topics in about 250 words.
After giving an example practice to students to write original compositions for two or three years the option of ‘Essay’ may be eliminated.

Section – C (10 Marks)
Grammar

Grammatical items same as prescribed in Class XI (10 Marks)

Section – D (40 Marks)
Textbooks

(D-1) (a) Two extracts based on poetry from the text to test comprehension and appreciation (40-50 words). (06 Marks)
(b) Two short questions from the poetry section to test local and global comprehension of text (30-40 words). (2 × 2 = 04 Marks)

(D-2). Seven short answer type questions based on the lesson from prescribed text. (30 words) (2 × 7 = 14 Marks)

(D-3). One out of two long answer type questions based on the text to test global comprehension and extrapolation beyond the set text. (Expected word limit: about 100 words each) (04 Marks)

(D-4). Four short answer type questions from the Supplementary Material (30 words). (2 × 4 = 08 Marks)

(D-5). One out of two long answer type questions based on Supplementary Material to test comprehension and extrapolation of theme, character and incidents (Expected word limit about 100 words) (04 Marks)

MP Board Class 12 Special English Blue Print of Question Paper

You can download MP Board Class 12th English Blueprint and Marking Scheme 2019-2020 in Hindi and English medium.

MP Board Class 12 English Blue Print of Question Paper 2

MP Board Class 12 General English Blue Print of Question Paper

MP Board Class 12 English Blue Print of Question Paper 1

MP Board Class 12 Special English Format of Question Paper Design

MP Board Class 12 English Format of Question Paper 2

MP Board Class 12 General English Format of Question Paper Design

MP Board Class 12 English Format of Question Paper 1

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