Category: Class 8

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Solutions Chapter 12 Defence Systems of India

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 12 Text Book Exercise

Choose the correct option of the following.

MP Board Class 8 Social Science Solution Chapter 12 Question 1.
Where is the headquarters of south commands?
(a) Mumbai
(b) Kochi
(c) Visakhapatnam
(d) Bangalore
Answer:
(b) Kochi

MP Board Class 8 Social Science Chapter 12 Question 2.
Where is the headquarters of Army?
(a) Bangalore
(b) Mumbai
(c) Visakhapatnam
(d) New Delhi
Answer:
(d) New Delhi

Mention The Chief Works Of Air Force Question 3.
In which state Tarapur Atomic Center is located?
(a) Madhya Pradesh
(b) Maharashtra
(c) Tamil Nadu
(d) Karnataka.
Answer:
(b) Maharashtra

Fill up the blanks:

1. The head of Air Force is called ……………..
2. The post of wing commanders is in the ………….
3. The forces work …………. in peace time.
4. The atomic tests in India were done in …………..

Answer:

1. Air Chief Marshal
2. Air Force
3. Service and Community
4. 1974 and 1998.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 12 Very Short Answer Type Questions

Mention The Chief Work Of Air Force Question 1.
Write the name of the head of Navy?
Answer:
The Chief of the Naval Staff and is an Admiral.

Mention The Water Borders Of India Class 8 Question 2.
Write the names of organs of Indian defence forces?
Answer:
Major organs of Indian defence forces are:

1. Army
2. Navy
3. Air force

Mention The Water Borders Of India Question 3.
Where the joint commands of three forces were set up in 2001?
Answer:
In 2001 a joint command of Army, Navy and Air force has been set up in Andaman and Nicobar Island.

Class 8 Social Science Chapter 12 Defence System Of India Question 4.
Why NCC was formed?
Answer:
National Cadet Corps was formed to develop among the students of the country a sense of discipline and an aptitude for defence.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 12 Short Answer Type Questions

Class 8 Social Science Chapter 12 Question 1.
Write the names of important organs of the Army?
Answer:
The headquarters of the Army are in New Delhi. The Chief of the Army Staff heads the army and possesses, generally, the rank of the General. The numerous branches of the army are infantry, cavalry, artillery (Guns), supply, engineering and medical. There are five commands in the army. These are Central, Eastern, Western, Northern are Southern. Each command is headed by an officer with the rank of Lieutenant – General.

The Head Of Air Force Is Called Class 8 Question 2.
Mention the water borders of India?
Answer:
India is a subcontinent. The boundaries of India touch water from three sides. In the east lies Bay of Bengal, in the west Arabian Sea and in south Indian Ocean. Hence, an organised and powerful navy is must to safeguard the coastal areas.

Question 3.
Give the names of major missiles of India?
Answer:
The missiles are produced to strengthen the defence line of the country. Agni, Prithvi, Trishul, Nag, Akash and Brahmastra are the major missiles of India.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 12 Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Write note on the role of defence force during peace.
Answer:
Besides defence of the country the defence forces perform many other services in peace time. These services include the relief work at the time of natural calamities such as floods, earthquakes and sea – storms. They have also assisted the United Nations in peacekeeping activities in different countries of the world. For example, our forces have rendered admirable services in Korea, Lebanon, the Congo, etc. recently we have sent India’s peace keeping forces to Sri Lanka. The IPKF is back in India.

Question 2.
Mention the chief works of Air Force.
Answer:
The Air force has vital role in the defence of country. The main work of Air force is to bombard the key and sensitive arm installations, to destroy transport system and communication of the attacking country. The Air Force helps in supplying arms and foods to the army. The Air Force keeps vigil on the borders of country in the sky. Indian Air Force is powerful enough to defend our country.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Solutions

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Solutions Chapter 6 Lithosphere and Land Forms

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 6 Text Book Exercise

Choose the correct option of the following.

MP Board Class 8 Social Science Solution Chapter 6 Question 1.
How much area of earth is covered by hydrosphere?
(a) 61 percent
(b) 71 percent
(c) 81 percent
(d) 51 percent
Answer:
(b) 71 percent

MP Board Class 8 Social Science Chapter 6 Question 2.
Which country is world renowned for earthquakes?
(a) India
(b) France
(c) Japan
(d) Srilanka
Answer:
(c) Japan

Fill up the blanks:

1. ………….. area or earth is surrounded by lithosphere.
2. The outer layer of earth is called …………….
3. Sal contains silicon and ………… metals mostly.
4. At the depth of every 32 meter ………….. Celsius temperature increases.

Answers:

1. 29 percent
2. lithosphere
3. Magnesium
4. 1°

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 6 Very Short Answer Type Questions

Lithosphere And Landforms Class 8 Question 1.
Which are the elementary rocks of the earth?
Answer:
The elementary rocks are Igneous rocks.

Class 8 Social Science Chapter 6 MP Board Question 2.
Write names of three prominent land forms?
Answer:
The three land forms are Mountains, Plateaus, Plains.

Class 8 Social Science Chapter 6 Lithosphere And Landforms Question 3.
What do you call when rocks curve like waves?
Answer:
When rocks curve like waves are called Metamorphic rocks.

MP Board Solution Class 8 Social Science Chapter 6 Question 4.
Where volcanoes are mostly dominant in the world?
Answer:
The volcanoes are mostly dominant near the coastal area of pacific ocean and in the continental regions.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 6 Short Answer Type Questions

Social Science Class 8 Chapter 6 Question 1.
What is difference between a fold mountain and a rift mountain?
Answer:
Fold Mountain are formed by the horizontal land movement in earth which causes wave like bends in rocks. Rift mountains are formed by breaking of rocks with pressure and tension of the horizontal land movement which causes few part of land lift and few part go down.

Write Names Of Three Prominent Landforms Question 2.
How Sedimentary rocks are formed?
Answer:
Sedimentary rocks are formed due to the deposits of sediments brought by wind, running water or moving ice.

Class 8 Social Science Chapter 6 Question 3.
What is Volcano? Give two causes of eruption?
Answer:
Volcano is an opening on the earth crust, in the form of lava which emits molten magma, rock pieces, gases and steam on the surface of the earth. The two causes of eruptions are, the break up of radioactive minerals under die bottom of earth and the movement of plates due to eternal heat.

MP Board Class 8 Chapter 6 Question 4.
Mention the merits and demerits of earthquakes?
Answer:
Earth quakes are useful when we get fertile lands, formation of new land areas, valuable minerals come upon the surface and lakes are formed in low-lying areas. Earthquakes brings loss of life, material, devastating floods and few areas go down of land.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 6 Long Answer Type Questions

Lithosphere And Landforms Question 1.
What is Rock? Explain the type of Rocks?
Answer:
The earth’s crust is made up of rocks. A rock is a mixture of minerals which forms the earths upper part called crust. These rocks are composed of all types of material which may be hard and resistant substance like granite, marble etc. and of soft and loose substance like salt, sand, mud, chalk etc. The difference between rock and mineral is that the rocks contain in them various types of minerals. Rocks do not have definite chemical composition while minerals have definite chemical properties.

There are three kinds of rocks:
1. Igneous Rock
2. Sedimentary Rock
3. Metamorphic Rock

1. Igneous Rock:
Igneous rocks are formed due to the solidification of molten magma. The high temperature inside the earth causes rock masses to melt. The molten material due to heavy pressure inside tries to come out on the surface or to low pressure areas.

In this process some of its material cools down under the earth surface itself and solidifies in the form of solid rocks. Some of it comes out on tire surface as lava and gas hardened. These solidified rocks are called igneous rocks. Basalt and Granite are the other examples. Basalt is formed above the earth surface and Granite below the earth.

2. Sedimentary Rock:
Sedimentary rocks are formed due to the deposits of sediments brought by wind, running water or moving ice. These deposits or sediments lay down on the floor of the river beds, lakes, sea etc. forming one layer over the other. These layers contain fossils also. Fossils are the remains of animals embedded in the rocks. They are also called stratified rocks. Sandstone, Limestone, Clay, Coal, Gravels etc. are the examples of Sedimentary rocks.

3. Metamorphic Rocks:
When main rocks change in appearance and composition losing their original identity, they are called metamorphic rocks. In other words, when Igneous rocks and Sedimentary rocks change their original form due to intense heat and pressure, they are called metamorphic rocks.

The chemical composition of minerals present in the rocks get transformed into new type minerals. For example Limestone gets transformed into Marble, Sandstone changes into granite. Other examples of metamorphic rocks are slate and gneiss etc.

Class 8th Social Science Chapter 6 Question 2.
Define the formation of earth by Diagram?
Answer:
The structure of earth can be divided into three distinct parts. They are Crust, Mantle, Core.
1. The Crust:
The outer most part of the earth is crust. It is also known as lithosphere. It has thickness of 60 kms. It forms the continents, islands and lands underlying seas and oceans. The outer crust is made of silicates and aluminum and is called SIAL.

2. The Mantle:
The next layer that underlies Sial is Mantle. It has two parts:

•  inner silicate layer made of silica and magnesium called SIMAL.
• Transitional layer of mixed metals and silicate: This is about 2900 km in thickness, and is made of solid heavy rocks containing mixture of silicates and other metals. The average density of his layer varies between 45 to 5.5.

3. The Core:
The innermost part of the earth is known as Core it extends beyond the depth of 2900 kilometers. It is made up of heavy meta like iron and nickel generally expressed as Nife. They believed to be source of earth magnetism its thickness is 3467 kms. The temperature inside the earth increases at an average rate of 1°C for 32 meters of depth This is also called bray sphere

Class 8 Chapter 6 Social Science Question 3.
Explain the impact of volcanoes on! human life?
Ans. The volcanoes create formations of various land forms like plains, plateaus, mountain etc. We get valuable minerals from these The Java which spreads forms a fertile land after Sometimes. The dead volcanoe smouth filled with rain water creates lakes. The eruption of volcanoes destroy human lives. Cattles. vegetation, Agricultural land cities.

MP Board Class 8 Science Solution Chapter 6 Question 4.
What is earthquake? Describe the causes of the carthquake?
Answer:
Earthquake is sudden shaking of the earth by sudden tectonic or external movement. The place where earthquake occurs is earthquake epicenter (focus). The place exactly over focus where waves of earthquakes are felt is called carthquake center
The causes of earthquake are as follows:

• Sudden movement within earth.
• The eruption of volcano
• The gases or vapors, formed under the bottom of the earth breaks earth crust to come out and thus earthquake happens.

Lithosphere And Land Forms Question 3.
Mention the following rocks in the table given below?

1. Marble
2. Coal
3. Granite
4. limestone
5. basalt
6. Diamond

Answer:
types of rocks
1. Ligneous Rock:          Granite         basalt
2. Sedimentary Rock:     limestone     Coal
3. Metamorphic Rock:    Marble         Diamond

Project Work.

Question 1.
Draw a diagram of the formation of the earth?
Answer:

Question 2.
Draw a sketch of volcano?
Answer:

Question 3.
Collect samples of granite, coal and sand stone?
Answer:
Do your self.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Solutions

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Solutions Chapter 5 Our National Goals (a) Achievement of National Goals (b) Democracy and Citizen

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 5 Text Book Exercise

Choose the correct option of the following

MP Board Class 8 Social Science Solution Chapter 5 Question 1.
Our national goals?
(a) Democracy
(b) Kingship
(c) imperialism
(d ) Dictatorship
Answer:
(a) Democracy

Our National Goal Is Question 2.
Who said need peace in the world?
(a) Sardar vallab bai Patel
(b) Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
(c) Lal Baliadur Shastre.
(d) Mahatma Gandhi
Answer:
(b) Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

MP Board Class 8 Social Science Chapter 5 Question 3.
Why is disarmament a must?
(a) for the world peace
(b) for war
(c) for forming government
(d) for atomic arms
Answer:
(a) for the world peace

Our National Goals Class 8 Question 4.
Voting on the basis of caste and religion makes democracy ?
(a) Strong
(b) weak
(c) Protects our rights
(d) All the above
Answer:
(b) weak

Our National Goals Question 5.
Age is fixed for Adult Franchise?
(a) 14 years
(b) 18 years
(c) 21 years
(d) 25 years
Answer:
(b) 18 years

Fill up the blanks:

1. in the constitution total …………… Fundamental rights, have been conferred
2. Democracy is the rule by…………
3. There is freedom of ………….. in secularism
4. Non-Alignment means to be ……………… from armed lobbies
5. Democracy , chief factors are ……………. equality and ………..

Answers:

1. Six
2. people
3. religion
4. separation
5. Democracy Freedom

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 5 very Short Answer Type Questions

Class 8 Social Science Chapter 5 Our National Goals Question 1.
Answer:
Individual freedom civil freedom. political economic, social and Religious freedom

Democracy Is The Rule Of Class 8 Question 2.
Write meaning of equality
Answer:
The equal opportunity being made available by the state for all development of citizen is called equality

Our National Goal Is Answer Question 3.
What is representative democracy?
Answer:
The democracy in which the people elect their representative to form govt is Know representative democracy

Make A Chart Of Key Points Of National Goals Question 4.
Why each citizen should be literate in democracy
Answer:
So that they can make use of their voting rights correctly

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 5 Short Answer Type Questions

Key Points Of National Goals Question 1.
Define Adult Franchise.
answer:
Indian constitution has provided voting right to the citizens Every citizen who has attained the age of 18 has the right to vote This right is available to all this is Adult Franchise.

Our National Goal Question 2.
What are our national goals
Answer:
National goals are defined and deter-mused. There are necessary for path of progress The national goals are democracy socialism Secularism and Internationale peace.

Our National Goal Is Democracy Question 3.
Write the true meaning of just-ire
Answer:
The justice indicates about correct genuine and logical facts Justice is that state in democratic society where individual rights are protected and law and order is maintained in the Society.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 5 Long Answer Type Questions 

Question 1.
Why International peace and cooperation are important?
Answer:
International peace and co-operation is necessary for the citizens of the country. This works for the welfare of the people. This reduces arms and ammumitions procurement. The country can spend the major part of resources on social and economic developments. The progress and prosperity of the country depends upon the international peace and co-operation

Question 2.
What are the conditions required for the success of democracy?
Answer:
In a democratic system, the people play important role in electing the govt. The citizen should be aware of his duties so that govt, could work in the interest of the people. Every citizen should have equal rights with freedom. All the section of the society get equal opportunities to make progress without any discrimination. The citizen should follow the constitution and show respect to its ideals, institutions, national flag and national anthem.

Project Work

Question 1.
Make a chart of the Key Points of National Goals.
Answer:

• Democracy
• Freedom
• Equality
• Justice
• Secularism
• International Peace and Cooperation
• Non – Aligned Movement
• Disarmament

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Solutions

MP Board Class 8th Hindi Bhasha Bharti Solutions Chapter 1 वर दे

MP Board Class 8th Hindi Bhasha Bharti Chapter 1 पाठ का अभ्यास

बोध प्रश्न

भाषा भारती कक्षा 8 Solutions Chapter 1 प्रश्न 1.
निम्नलिखित शब्दों के अर्थ शब्दकोश से खोजकर लिखिए
उत्तर
वीणावादिनी = सरस्वती देवी; मन्द रव = धीमा और गम्भीर स्वर; नव = नया; उर = हृदय; अंध-उर = अज्ञान के अन्धकार से युक्त हृदय;  जननि-माँ बन्धन-स्तर = दासता या बंधन का स्वरूप; तम = अज्ञान का अन्धकार; विहग वृन्द = पक्षियों का समूह; पर = पंखा; कलुष मन के विकार या मलिन भाव; तम हर अज्ञान रूपी अन्धकार को दूर करके कलुषभेदमन के मलिनभाव को काट करके जगमग जग कर दे = संसार को जगमगा दे, प्रकाश = उजाला; ज्योतिर्मय निर्झर = प्रकाश से युक्त झरना; नवल = कोमलता लिए हुए नवीन।

वर दे’ कविता के प्रश्न उत्तर प्रश्न 2.
निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर संक्षेप में लिखिए
(क) ‘नव नभ’ के माध्यम से कवि क्या कहना चाहता है?
उत्तर
‘नव नभ’ के माध्यम से कवि कहना चाहता है कि सभी प्राणी नए भारतवर्ष की रचना करें और उन्हें इस निर्माण में सभी नए साधन प्राप्त हों।

(ख) इस कविता में कवि किससे वरदान मांग रहा है ?
उत्तर
इस कविता में कवि ज्ञान की देवी माँ सरस्वती से वरदान माँग रहा है।

(ग) कवि भारत में कौन-सा मन्त्र भरने की बात कह
उत्तर
कवि भारत में नव अमृत मन्त्र भरने की बात कह रहा है।

वर दे कविता का अर्थ प्रश्न 3.
निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर विस्तार से लिखिए

(क) कवि माँ सरस्वती से क्या वरदान चाह रहा है?
उत्तर
कवि माँ सरस्वती से वरदान चाहता है कि सम्पूर्ण भारतवर्ष में स्वतन्त्रता की नई भावना का अमर मंत्र भर जाये। प्रत्येक व्यक्ति के हृदय से विभिन्न स्तर से अज्ञान का अन्धकार दूर हो जाए तथा सर्वत्र ज्ञान की ज्योति का झरना बहने लगे। मन के विकार दूर हो जायें, अजान का अन्धकार नष्ट हो जाए तथा समस्त संसार ज्ञान के प्रकाश से चमक उठे। सम्पूर्ण भारत नई गति प्राप्त करके गीत और छन्द के क्षेत्र में नवीनता प्राप्त करे।

प्रत्येक कंठ में मधुर स्वर नए बादल की गम्भीर और कल्याणकारी गर्जना के समान उठने लगे। कविता और गीत के आकाश के स्वतन्त्र वातावरण में नये जन्मे पक्षियों के समान नए कवि और गीतकार अपनी कल्पना के नये पंखों (गीतों) के सहारे उड़ान भरने में समर्थ हो जायें। इस तरह, हे सरस्वती देवी । ऐसे उन नए कवियों को स्वतन्त्रता का नया स्वर प्रदान कर दे।

(ख) कवि प्रकृति की हर वस्तु में नया रूप क्यों देखना चाह रहा है?
उत्तर
कवि ‘निराला’ जी ने अपनी कविता में प्रकृति की ही वस्तु का चित्रण नये रूप में किया है। वे चाहते हैं कि प्रकृति में कोई भी वस्तु अपने पुराने अथवा अतीत के स्वरूप में न बनी रहे। वे चाहते हैं कि वहाँ मधुरता हो, भावुकता हो, सजीवता हो क्योंकि प्रकृति अपने गतिप्रधान स्वरूप में मनुष्य मन को शुद्धता, पवित्रता और कोमलता प्रदान करती है।

प्रकृति अपने प्रत्येक बदले हुए स्वरूप में प्रेम और सौन्दर्य का उपदेश देती है। प्रकृति के स्वतन्त्र विकास से उसकी निर्भीकता तथा सभी के कल्याण की भावना मनुष्य में विकास पाती है। प्रकृति के मुक्त चित्रण में कवि ने रूढ़ियों की अन्धेरी काया को तोड़ कर मानव मुक्ति का सन्देश दिया है। नये बादल की मधुर गम्भीर गर्जना लोगों के मन के विकारों को दूर करके अपनी सुखद वर्षा से पृथ्वी को शस्य श्यामला बना देती है। कवि ने अपनी कविता में सर्वत्र ही अज्ञान के अन्धकार को मिटाने तथा ज्ञान के प्रकाश से सम्पूर्ण जगत् को लाभ देने के लिए ‘शारदा’ से नम्र निवेदन किया है कि सम्पूर्ण समाज सत्य, शिव और सुन्दर बन जाये।

पाठ 1 वर दे प्रश्न 4.
निम्नलिखित पंक्तियों की उचित शब्दों से पूर्ति कीजिए
(क) कलुष भेद, तम हर …………. भर।
(ख) काट अन्ध उर …………….. स्तर।
(ग) बहा ……………….. ज्योतिर्मय निर्झर।
(घ) नव …………… स्वर दे।
उत्तर
(क) प्रकाश
(ख) के बन्धन
(ग) जननि
(घ) पर, नव।

वर दे कविता के प्रश्न उत्तर प्रश्न 5.
निम्नलिखित पंक्तियों के भाव स्पष्ट कीजिए
(क) काट अन्ध उर के बन्धन स्तर,
बहा जननि, ज्योतिर्मय निर्झर।
उत्तर
हे माँ ! मनुष्यमात्र के हृदय में जो अज्ञान के भिन्न-भिन्न स्तरों के बन्धन हैं, उन्हें काट दे और उन्हें हर प्रकार के अज्ञान से मुक्त कर दे। उनके हृदयों में ज्ञान का ज्योति रूपी झरना बहा दे। मन के विकारों (बुरे भाव) को दूर कर दे। अज्ञान के अन्धकार को मिटा दे। ज्ञान का प्रकाश भर दे। सम्पर्ण संसार को जगमगा दे।

(ख) नव नभ के नव विहग वृन्द को,
नव पर, नव स्वर दे।
उत्तर
हे माँ सरस्वती ! आकाश के समान यह नया समाज सर्वत्र फैला हुआ है। इसमें नए-नए कवि नवीन पक्षियों (अभी जन्म लेने वाले पक्षियों) के समान चहकते हुए कल्पना की उड़ान भरने के लिए आकुल हैं। तू, इन नए कवि रूपी पक्षियों को नई गति प्रदान कर। नवीन लय और ताल से युक्त छन्द प्रदान कर, इन्हें नए-नए पंख (कल्पनाशक्ति) देकर ऊँची उड़ान भरने योग्य बना दे। इनके कण्ठ को कोमल और नवीन बादल के समान धीमा और गम्भीर स्वर प्रदान कर दे ताकि ये नए-नए गीत (कविताएँ) गा सकें।

वर दे पाठ 1 प्रश्न 6.
सही विकल्प चुनकर लिखिए
(क) ‘नव नभ के नव विहग वृन्द को पंक्ति में अलंकार
(अ) यमक
(आ) अनुप्रास
(इ) श्लेष।
उत्तर
(आ) अनुप्रास

(ख) ‘वर दे’ कविता के रचयिता हैं
(अ) सूर्यकान्त त्रिपाठी ‘निराला’
(आ) जयशंकर प्रसाद
(इ) गिरधर।
उत्तर
(अ) सूर्यकान्त त्रिपाठी ‘निराला’

(ग) विहग वृन्द का आशय है
(अ) पशुओं का समूह
(आ) मनुष्यों का समूह
(इ) पक्षियों का समूह।
उत्तर
(इ) पक्षियों का समूह।

भाषा-अध्ययन

हिंदी 8 वीं कक्षा अध्याय 1 वर दे प्रश्न 1.
निम्नलिखित शब्दों का शुद्ध उच्चारण कीजिए
वीणावादिनी, स्वतन्त्र, अमृत, ज्योतिर्मय, विहग वृन्द, बन्धन, निर्झर, जननि।
उत्तर
विद्यार्थी उपर्युक्त शब्दों को ठीक-ठीक पढ़कर उनका शुद्ध उच्चारण करने का अभ्यास करें।

वर दे वीणावादिनी वर दे की व्याख्या प्रश्न 2.
‘वर दे’, पाठ में आए ‘र’ के विभिन्न रूप (..और र) वाले शब्द छाँटकर लिखिए।
उत्तर
रव, भर, उर, स्तर, ज्योतिर्मय, निर्झर, अमृत, प्रिय, हर, वृन्द।

Class 8 Hindi Chapter 1 MP Board प्रश्न 3.
निम्नलिखित शब्दों के नीचे बनी वर्ग पहेली से दो-दो पर्यायवाची शब्द खोजकर लिखिए
अमृत, जननि, रात, जग, आकाश, विहग।
उत्तर

प्रश्न 4.
‘तम हर’, ‘प्रकाश भर में एक-दूसरे के विपरीत अर्थ वाले शब्द प्रयुक्त हुए हैं। इस प्रकार के पाँच शब्द लिखिए, जिनसे विपरीत अर्थ (विलोम) प्रकट होता है।
उत्तर

प्रश्न 5.
निम्नलिखित उदाहरणों में से उपमेय, उपमान, साधारण धर्म, वाचक शब्द छाँटकर तालिका में लिखिए
(1) सीता का मुख चन्द्रमा के समान सुन्दर है।
(2) पीपर पात सरिस मन डोला।
(3) हरिपद कोमल कमल से।
(4)”नन्दन वन-सी फूल उठी वह छोटी-सी कुटिया मेरी।”
उत्तर

वर दे सम्पूर्ण पद्यांशों की व्याख्या

1. वर दे, वीणावादिनी वर दे।
प्रिय स्वतन्त्र रव अमृत मन्त्र नव
भारत में भर दे!

शब्दार्थ-वीणावादिनी = वीणा बजाने वाली सरस्वती देवी; वा दे = वरदान दे; प्रिय = सुनने में मधुर लगने वाला, स्वतन्त्र रव = आजादी की ध्वनि; अमृत = अमर या सदा रहने वाला; नव = नया।

सन्दर्भ-प्रस्तुत पद्यांश हमारी पाठ्य-पुस्तक भाषा-भारती’ के ‘ वर दें’ नामक पाठ से अवतरित है। इसके रचयिता सूर्यकान्त त्रिपाठी “निराला” हैं।

प्रसंग-प्रस्तुत पंक्तियों में कवि ने सरस्वती देवी से सम्पूर्ण भारतवर्ष में स्वतन्त्रता की आवाज भर देने की कामना की है।

व्याख्या-वीणा बजाने वाली हे माँ सरस्वती ! तू मुझे वरदान दे। मेरे इस भारत देश को तू प्रिय और स्वतन्त्र वाणी प्रदान कर तथा इसमें अमरता का नवीन मन्त्र भर दे अर्थात् भारत को स्वतन्त्रता और अमरता की भावना प्रदान कर दे।

(2) काट अन्ध-उर के बन्धन-स्तर
बहा जननि, ज्योतिर्मय निर्धार
कलुष-भेद तम हर, प्रकाश भर
जगमग जग कर दे !

शब्दार्थ-अन्ध-उर = अज्ञान के अन्धकार से भरे हुए हृदय के ज्योतिर्मय = ज्योति या प्रकाश से युक्त निर्झर-झरना; कलुष मन के विकार, मलिन भाव; भेद = काटकर या समाप्त करके तमहर अज्ञान के अन्धकार को दूर करके प्रकाश भरज्ञान के प्रकाश से भर दे: जग-संसार: जगमग चमका दे।

सन्दर्भ-पूर्व की तरह।

प्रसंग-प्रस्तुत पंक्तियों में कवि ने ज्ञान की ज्योति से पूरे संसार को चमकाने की कामना की है।

व्याख्या-हे माँ ! मनुष्यमात्र के हृदय में जो अज्ञान के भिन्न-भिन्न स्तरों के बन्धन हैं, उन्हें काट दे और उन्हें हर प्रकार के अज्ञान से मुक्त कर दे। उनके हृदयों में ज्ञान का ज्योति रूपी झरना बहा दे। मन के विकारों (बुरे भाव) को दूर कर दे। अज्ञान के अन्धकार को मिटा दे। ज्ञान का प्रकाश भर दे। सम्पर्ण संसार को जगमगा दे।

3. नव गति, नव लय, ताल-छन्द नव,
नवल कण्ठ, नव जलद-मन्द रव,
नव नभ के नव विहग वृन्द को,
नव पर, नव स्वर दे !

शब्दार्थ-नव = नई गति = चाल; नवल = कोमल और नवीन; कंठ- गला या स्वर; जलद = बादल; मन्द = धीमी और गम्भीर; रव = ध्वनि या गर्जना; नभ- आकाश; विहग = पक्षी; वृन्द = समूह; पर = पंख।

सन्दर्भ-पूर्व की तरह।

प्रसंग-कवि ने समाज, साहित्य और सम्पूर्ण परिवेश में नयापन लाने की कामना की है।

व्याख्या-हे माँ सरस्वती ! आकाश के समान यह नया समाज सर्वत्र फैला हुआ है। इसमें नए-नए कवि नवीन पक्षियों (अभी जन्म लेने वाले पक्षियों) के समान चहकते हुए कल्पना की उड़ान भरने के लिए आकुल हैं। तू, इन नए कवि रूपी पक्षियों को नई गति प्रदान कर। नवीन लय और ताल से युक्त छन्द प्रदान
कर, इन्हें नए-नए पंख (कल्पनाशक्ति) देकर ऊँची उड़ान भरने योग्य बना दे। इनके कण्ठ को कोमल और नवीन बादल के समान धीमा और गम्भीर स्वर प्रदान कर दे ताकि ये नए-नए गीत (कविताएँ) गा सकें।

विशेष-कवि ने माँ शारदा (सरस्वती) से भारत के लिए स्वतन्त्रता का मन्त्र, संसार के लिए ज्ञान और कवियों के लिए नई कल्पना तथा काव्यकला की माँग की है। ‘निराला’ जी की महानता है कि उन्होंने अपने लिए कुछ भी नहीं माँगा है।

MP Board Class 8th Hindi Solutions

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MP Board Class 8th General English Solutions Essay Writing

Do you feel the concept of English is difficult to understand? Not anymore with our MP Board Solutions for Class 8 General English Essay Writing Questions and Answers. All the Solutions are given to you with detailed explanation and you can enhance your subject knowledge. Use the Madhya Pradesh State Board Solutions for Class 8 English PDF for free of cost and prepare whenever you want.

1. Any Indian Festival
Or
Diwali

India is a land of festivals. We mainly celebrate festivals for fun and joy. We celebrate Holi, Diwali, Dusshera, Raksha Bandhan and many other festivals. Diwali is my favorite festival. It is the festival of lights. It is so called because people light candles and lamps. It is celebrated because Lord Ram had come Lack from banishment after killing Ravana. People of Ayodhya and illuminated the city.

Before this day we clean and whitewash our houses. We worship Goddess Laxmi on this day. We decorate our houses. Children play with fire crackers. We exchange sweets with our relatives and friends. Some people enjoy in their own way by drinking and gambling. Sometimes children get hurt by crackers. So we should take proper care while celebrating Diwali.

कठिन शब्द –

• festival = त्योहार
• light = जलान
• worship = पूजा करना
• banishment = अज्ञातवास।
• whitewash = सफेदी करना
• decorate = सजाना
• crackers = पटाखे
• celebrate = मनाना।

2. My Hobby

An activity which pleases us and which we do just to please ourselves in our free time is called a hobby. Stamp collecting, listening to music, drawing and painting, gardening are some of the hobbies.. • My hobby is drawing and painting. I am interested in drawing landscapes and human figures and painting them. When I travel by train, I see beautiful landscapes outside the window.

When I sit in peace, I recall those scenes, and draw them. At some places I get the subject matter as floating clouds, rivers, hills, fields and green trees. At evening I paint the scenery of the setting sun. I get a satisfaction when I complete a good landscape. In my opinion painting makes the nature a companion of the artist. He forgets the world and his worries for a while.

कठिन शब्द –

• Landscape = नयनगेचन प्रदेश
• floating = तैरते हुए
• Companion = साथी
• Worries = परेशानियाँ

3. My School

I read in Senior Model School, Bhopal. It is situated in a peaceful environment as it is far from | the city. It has a red building with fifteen rooms. It has a big hall, a library, store room, games and sports room, clerks room and principal’s room. My school has a big play ground where cricket, hockey, football and other games are played. The name of my Principal is Mr. S.D. Sharma. He is a learned person.

There are 35 teachers in my school. All the teachers are well qualified The library of our school is well managed. We can read magazines and newspapers there. Annual functions are held in our school. There is a scheme of holding debate on every Saturday in my school. Sometimes picnics and tours are arranged in my school. All the children come in proper uniform to the school. I love my school very much.

कठिन शब्द –

• Peaceful environment = शान्त वातावरण
• situated = स्थित
• well qualified = सुयोग्य
• Debate = वाद – विवाद
• Magazines = पत्रिकाएँ

4. Wonders of Science

Today Science is the life of human beings. It is the age of science. All our luxuries, comforts are the gifts of science.
Electricity is the most useful gift of science. It gives us light. Heaters, fans, coolers, refrigerators, computers etc. all work on electricity. It also runs machines and trains. Many new methods in the field of surgery and medicines have been possible because of science. We have conquered death and disease to a great extent.

Plastic surgery can transform the face. Science has made man reach the moon. Fast means of transport and communication help us to reach distant places in a short time. On the other hand science is a bad master. Atom bombs, hydrogen bombs and missiles are the products of science. If science is used as a servant, it is useful but if it becomes our master, it is very dangerous.”

कठिन शब्द –

• luxuries = भोगविलास
• Surgery = शल्यशास्त्र
• conquered = जीतना
• transform = बदलना।

5. Importance of Trees

We cannot imagine life without trees. Trees . are one of the most important creations of God. Trees are essential part of our lives. They help us in several ways. They produce oxygen in the presence of sunlight which is important for our survival and take in carbon di oxdie making the environment pure. We get wood from trees for making furniture, houses and paper. They provide us food to eat. Trees act as home for many animals and birds. Some trees have medicinal value like tulsi, neem, eucalyptus etc. Trees maintain the ecological balance of nature and bring rain through transpiration. They make the environment pollution free. So we should try our level best to preserve trees.

कठिन शब्द –

• essential = जरूरी
• environment = वातावरण
• ecological = स्थिति विज्ञान का
• balance = सन्तुलन
• Transpiration = वाष्पोत्सर्जन
• pollution = दूषित
• Preserve = रक्षा

6. The Independence Day

Celebrations In Your School Our country got freedom on 15th August, 1947. Britishers quieted India on this day. Therefore, this day is known as Independence Day. It is our National festival. It is celebrated all over India. In schools and colleges, it is celebrated with great pomp and show. It is celebrated in my school. The school building is decorated nicely. We reach school at 7 a.m. in proper uniform. Principal hoists the flag.

Then we all sing the national anthem. After that some, cultural programme is presented and then the teachers deliver speeches to teach us to be faithful to our country. In the end, the principal delivers a speech thanking the audience, teachers and the taught .We come back home with the laddoos given to us with the feeling of patriotism.

कठिन शब्द –

• quit= छोड़कर जाना
• pomp and show – = ठाठबाट
• national anthem = राष्ट्रीय गान
• patriotism = देशभक्ति

7. Annual Day Celebrations in Your School

I study in Deep Vidya Mandir. Our school holds each year an annual function on its foundation day. The prizes are given away in this function to the students who perform well in various fields as academics, sports, cultural activities etc. Our Principal invited the Director of Education to preside over the function. He came in time. Our school scouts gave him guard of honor and staff members received him at the gate.

First of all, he was welcomed with garland and principal read the annual report of the school. After few cultural activities, prize distribution was started. The Director gave away the prizes. He was very happy with school affairs, teachers and Principal. The Principal thanked the Director. In the end, a feast was arranged and we came back to our homes happily.

कठिन शब्द –

• annual function = सालाना कार्यक्रम
• foundation = स्थापना
• academics = शिक्षा सम्बन्धी।
• preside = अध्यक्षता
• garland = फूल माला
• affairs = कार्य
• feast = पार्टी

8. Kalpana Chawla

Kalpana Chawla was the first Indian woman astronaut. She was born on July 1, 1961 in Karnal, Haryana. She had always dreamt about flying when she was a child. She was a strict vegetarian and had hobbies like reading, flying, hiking and bird watching. She did her schooling from Karnal, then She joined Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh. For further education she went to U.S.A.

She joined NASA in 1995 and was selected for her first flight in 1996. Her first space mission was STS – 87 on 19th Nov., 1997. Her next mission was STS – 107, which took off on 16th January, 2003. It performed eighty experiments but unfortunately 16 minutes prior to landing, the spacecraft perished on 1st February, 2003. She is remembered by the whole world. She was awarded many medals of honor after her death in India and abroad as well.

कठिन शब्द –

• astronaut = अन्तरिक्ष यात्री
• unfortunately = दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण
• perished = नष्ट हो जाना
• abroad = दूसरे देशा, विदेश

9. A Visit to Kanha Kisli

Kanha Kisli is a beautiful National Park situated in Mandla district near Jabalpur in M.P. It came into existence in 1955. It attracts wildlife lovers and tourists in thousands during the peak season. There one can enjoy natural scenery, jungle life, wild animals and birds. The most attractive creature is the tiger. There one can find blackbucks, cheetals, deer, stag and more than twenty species of mammals. There are about 200 species of birds in Kanha Kisli. Water birds can be seen near pools. Common birds like fowls, doves, hawks, eagles, pigeons, flycatchers and woodpeckers are found in abundance. Kanha Kisli is a favourite picnic spot. I enjoyed my visit there very much.

कठिन शब्द –

• existence = अस्तित्व
• attractive = आकर्षक
• abundance = बहुतायत

10. Importance of Computer

The first computer was built by Charles Babbage in 19th Century. It is being improved everyday. Earlier it was used to carry long calculations and print the results but now it is used in almost every walk of life. Computer can provide answers to complicated problems in a flash in which a man would take days or even months. It has a memory also. It can store information and use it later. Computers are used in railway stations for reservation of tickets.

It is used in offices, hospitals, for maintaining records. It is also used for billing in shops. In banks and post office also, the whole work is done on computers. Computer can be compared to human brain. It can solve problems much faster and more accurately than the human brain. It can be used to play games like chess and translate words from one language to another. But it can’t take decisions or think up new ideas. That is where it cannot compete with human brain.

कठिन शब्द –

• complicated = कठिन
• flash = क्षण 42
• translate = अनुवाद
• compete = बराबरी करन

11. Water and Air Pollution

Pollution means to make impure. The air we breathe in is polluted by means of transport. Factories, with chimneys throwing out smoke into air is the chief source of air pollution. Automobiles are the second largest polluters of the environment. With the increase of vehicles the air pollution is increasing. Air pollution not only affects human beings, it is also injurious to plants, trees and animals.

Air pollution is not the only serious problem facing mankind. Water pollution’s is also causing concern to man. The waste product from factories, thousands of liters of sewage are poured into rivers. People throw left overs of meals in lakes and ponds. In seas also fuels, minerals, food and forest products are thrown to make it polluted. To reduce the air and water pollution the government is taking necessary steps and the public should also help the government.

कठिन शब्द –

• Pollution = दूषित करना
• transport = एक जगह से दूसरी जगह ले जाना
• automobiles = मोटर गाड़ी
• minerals = खनिज
• injurious = हानिकारक
• concern= चिन्ता का विषय।

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Guys who are planning to learn the fundamentals of English can avail the handy study material using MP Board Solutions for Class 8 General English Letter and Application Writing Questions and Answers. You Can Download MP Board Class 8 English Solutions Questions and Answers, Notes, Summary, Guide, Pdf. Refer to the Madhya Pradesh State Board Solutions for English PDF available and score better grades. Simply click on the quick links available for MP Board Solutions for Class 8 General English Letter and Application Writing Questions and Answers and prepare all the concepts in it effectively. Take your preparation to the next level by availing the Madhya Pradesh State Board Solutions for Class 8 English prepared by subject experts.

MP Board Class 8th General English Solutions Letter and Application Writing

Do you feel the concept of English is difficult to understand? Not anymore with our MP Board Solutions for Class 8 General English Letter and Application Writing Questions and Answers. All the Solutions are given to you with detailed explanation and you can enhance your subject knowledge. Use the Madhya Pradesh State Board Solutions for Class 8 English PDF for free of cost and prepare whenever you want.

Applications
(प्रार्थवा पत्र):

1. Write an application to your Head Master requesting him to sanction you a scholarship.
Answer:

Το
The Headmaster,
Janta Junior School,
Gwalior.

Respected Sir,
With due respect I beg to state that I am a student of your school. I study in class VIII. My father is no more. He was the only supporter of my family. My mothers is unable to have my study continued. Therefore, I request you to sanction me scholarship to enable me to continue my studies. For this kind favour I shall be highly obliged. Thanking you,

Yours obediently
Mukul Jain
Roll No. 7
Class VIII (A)
Dated : 10th October, 20 ………

2. Write an application to your class teacher requesting him to add your name in the list of the students going to Kanha Kisli National Park.
Answer:

To
The Classteacher,
V. J. Middle School.
Guna.

Dear Sir,
Most respectfully I beg to say that I was absent on the day you enlisted the children going to Kanha Kisli. I was sick on that day, Sir, I am very much interested in going there as I am keen to increase my knowledge about animals and birds. So I request you to enter my name in the list so that I am able to make the necessary arrangements. Thanking you,

Yours obediently,
Ashutosh Rana
Class-VIII-A
Dated : 6th Aug. 20…….

3. Write an application to your Head master requesting him to provide you free text books.
Answer:

To,
The Head Master,
Govt. Middle School.
Bhopal.

Respected Sir,
I beg to state that I am the student of your school studying in class VIII. I belong to a very poor family. My father is a farmer. He is unable to bear the expenses of my studies. I am a very good student. I shall be highly obliged if you provide me free text books. Then only I shall be able to continue my studies. Thanking you,

Yours obediently
Rahul Sharma
Roll No. 21.
Class-VIII (C)
Dated : 6th July, 20…….

Letters (पत्र):

1. Write a letter to your father to send you Rs. 500 as you have to pay your fees and buy some books and stationery.
Answer:

Examination Hall
Bhopal,
15th July, 20 …….

Dear father,
How are you all ? I am fine here busy with my studies. I have to pay my fees and buy some books and stationery. So kindly send me a sum of Rs. 500 soon. Convey my best regards to mother and lots of love to Pappu.

Yours loving son
Ashu

2. Write a letter to your friend mentioning your hobbies.
Answer:

10, Raghava Pura,
Ram Nagar,
Indore
10th Feb., 20 …..

Dear Neetu,
I am well here and hope the same for you. I want to share my hobbies with you as vacations are near. I am very fond of collecting stamps, visiting different places and listening to music. I am fond of travelling. I have visited many places like Gwalior, Agra, Mathura etc. I plan to visit Rajasthan in these vacations. More on meeting. Lots of regards to elders and love to younger.

Rest is O.K.
Waiting for your letter,

Yours
Rani

3. Write a letter to your friend informing him / her about your visit to your favorite park / picnic spot.
Answer:

Ram Pal Singh
26 / 102, Ashok Nagar,
Kanpur
4 – 3 – 20 …….

Dear Raj,
I am fine here and hope the same at your end 1. also. As our exams are over, what are your plans for your vacations. I am planning to go for a picnic to the Kanha Kisli National Park on 14th of this month. If you wish, you may also join us. Rest is fine. Pay my regards to elders and love to younger. Waiting for your letter,

Yours
Ramesh

4. Write a letter to your friend narrating your visit to Kanha Kisli.
Answer:

10, Prabhu Nagar
Indore
20.3.20 ……..

Dear Mahesh,
Hope you are fine there. I am also fine here. As I had been to Kanha National Park in my vacations. I wish to share my experience with you. It was a great fun. We saw many animals like deer, elephants, lions, etc. We gave bananas to monkeys and elephants. We took photographs of beautiful birds and animals. We had our lunch there. We played some outdoor games and enjoyed a lot. I missed you a lot. Rest is fine.

Yours
Harish

5. Write a letter to your friend suggesting some tips for conserving water.
Answer:

15, Ram Nagar
Lodhi Road,
Indore
Dated : 4 – 5 – 20……

Dear Kailash,
I am fine here and expect the same for you. I am writing this letter to suggest you some tips for conserving water which I have learnt recently. First of all we should use water economically. We should try to harvest rain water at different levels. The farmers can store water by building Medha Bandha around their fields. Old ponds and wells can be made deeper and cleaned to store rain water. Dams should be repaired. If these small things are kept in minds then there would be no scarcity of water. We should voluntarily help in this matter. More on meeting.

Yours
Rajesh

We wish the knowledge shared regarding MP Board Solutions for Class 8 General English Letter and Application Writing Questions and Answers has been helpful to you. If you need any further help feel free to ask us and we will get back to you with the possible solution. Bookmark our site to avail the latest updates on different state boards solutions in split seconds.

Guys who are planning to learn the fundamentals of English can avail the handy study material using MP Board Solutions for Class 8 General English Writing Skills Questions and Answers. You Can Download MP Board Class 8 English Solutions Questions and Answers, Notes, Summary, Guide, Pdf. Refer to the Madhya Pradesh State Board Solutions for English PDF available and score better grades. Simply click on the quick links available for MP Board Solutions for Class 8 General English Writing Skills Questions and Answers and prepare all the concepts in it effectively. Take your preparation to the next level by availing the Madhya Pradesh State Board Solutions for Class 8 English prepared by subject experts.

MP Board Class 8th General English Solutions Writing Skills

Do you feel the concept of English is difficult to understand? Not anymore with our MP Board Solutions for Class 8 General English Writing Skills Questions and Answers. All the Solutions are given to you with detailed explanation and you can enhance your subject knowledge. Use the Madhya Pradesh State Board Solutions for Class 8 English PDF for free of cost and prepare whenever you want.

1. Paragraph Writing
(गद्यांश लेखन):

एक ही विषय पर या उससे सम्बन्धित कहे गये वाक्यों के समूह को गद्यांश कहते हैं।

नियम
1. प्रत्येक गद्यांश का एक ही विषय होना चाहिए। हर वाक्य मुख्य विषय से सम्बन्धित होना चाहिए।
2. गद्यांश का पहला वाक्य उत्सुकता जगाने वाला तथा आखिरी उसकी जिज्ञासा शान्त करने वाला होना चाहिए।
3. गद्यांश में विचारों या घटनाओं का क्रम उनके गठित होने के क्रम में व मुख्य विषय से सम्बन्धित होना चाहिए।

Question 1.
Write a paragraph on Any Great Man

Any Great Man
Or
My Favorite Leader:

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the greatest souls of India. His full name was Mohan Das Karam Chand Gandhi. He was born on 2nd October, 1869 at Probandar in Gujarat. After his schooling in India, for further studies, he was sent to England. He proved himself to be a freedom fighter and a brave soldier.

He loved Ahimsa. On 15th August, 1947, India got freedom. He asked Indians to boycott foreign goods. He lived for country men and died for them. He was shot dead on 30th January, 1948 by Nathu Ram Godse. He is an immortal soul of the world.

Question 2.
Write a paragraph on your visit to a Fair.

Visit to A Fair:

Fairs are the means of amusement. I happened to see a fair in my village. I had gone there with my family. There was a great hue and cry. Balloon wala was there with different coloured balloons. There was a Roundabout. Mostly the children and women were swinging. The people were busy purchasing domestic articles. Some were purchasing sweets. Some young children were enjoying chat. I enjoyed all the swings and returned home in a happy mood.

Question 3.
Write a paragraph on your train journey.

Train Journey:

Last month I travelled from Gwalior to Bhopal by train. I was going to Bhopal with my friends. We reached the railway station before time and saw the hawkers crying at the top of their voices. When our train came, we boarded in and met many people, who spoke different languages. There was a great rush in the compartment. We had our seats reserved, so we enjoyed our journey playing cards and reading books. We were aware of the pickpockets. So we took proper care of our luggage. We reached Bhopal safe and sound.

Question 4.
Write a paragraph on your visit to a bus stand.

Visit to A Bus Stand:

I happened to visit a bus stand as I had to receive my mother who was coming back from Mathura. The bus was late, so I had to pass my time at the bus stand. In the mean while, many buses came and many left. People were busy with their respective tasks. Hawkers were selling different eatables like fruits, pakoras etc. There was a great rush. Different buses were standing at their respective places with the conductors shouting about the destinations. The bus from Mathura came and I received my mother and came back home.

Question 5.
Write a paragraph on your favorite tree.

My Favorite Tree:

We all know that trees are very useful to us. They provide us fruits, vegetables and many other, useful items. They give out oxygen which we breathe in. I am very fond of trees but mango tree is my favorite tree. It is found all over India. It is a very large tree. It bears fruits. Mango is my favorite fruit. Ripe mangoes are very sweet. Raw mangoes are sour and are used in making pickles, chutnies, etc. Mango leaves are used on religious occasions. Mango trees bear fruits in the months of May to August.

2. Report Writing
(रपट लेखन):

The basic features of a report are given below:

• The report starts with name of place and date.
• The report should have a title or subject.
• The first part is introduction, the second part carries out instructions, the third part consists of the findings, the fourth part is the conclusion.

Write a report of 100 words on a fire accident.

Agra, March 20
When I was near Ram Talkies, I heard the cry of ‘fire-fire’ at a distance. I saw a house burning. Many people were throwing sand and water on fire. Soon the fire brigade arrived. With continuous effort, in two hours, the fire was under control. The fire had broken out due to the negligence of the servant who had thrown a piece of burning bidi in the courtyard. The owner of the house was in tears. It was a loss of over two lac.

3. Controlled Comprehension:

Complete the following story with the help of given words:
1. A miser had some ……………. He sold …………… and’ bought ……………. gold. He put it in a …………… He used to go …………. it daily. One of his ………….. saw it. He thought that there must be ……………. One day he went there and ………….. When the miser ……………. his gold, he began …………….

Words given:
it, a piece of, property, pit, to see, some gold, took it out, neighbours, to weep, did not find.
Answer:
A miser had some property. He sold it and bought a piece of gold. He put it in a pit. He used to go to see it daily. One of his neighbours saw it. He thought that there must be some gold. One day he went there and took it out. When the miser did not find his gold, he began to weep.

We wish the knowledge shared regarding MP Board Solutions for Class 8 General English Writing Skills Questions and Answers has been helpful to you. If you need any further help feel free to ask us and we will get back to you with the possible solution. Bookmark our site to avail the latest updates on different state boards solutions in split seconds.

Guys who are planning to learn the fundamentals of English can avail the handy study material using MP Board Solutions for Class 8 General English Annual Evaluation Questions and Answers. You Can Download MP Board Class 8 English Solutions Questions and Answers, Notes, Summary, Guide, Pdf. Refer to the Madhya Pradesh State Board Solutions for English PDF available and score better grades. Simply click on the quick links available for MP Board Solutions for Class 8 General English Annual Evaluation Questions and Answers and prepare all the concepts in it effectively. Take your preparation to the next level by availing the Madhya Pradesh State Board Solutions for Class 8 English prepared by subject experts.

MP Board Class 8th General English Solutions Annual Evaluation

Do you feel the concept of English is difficult to understand? Not anymore with our MP Board Solutions for Class 8 General English Annual Evaluation Questions and Answers. All the Solutions are given to you with detailed explanation and you can enhance your subject knowledge. Use the Madhya Pradesh State Board Solutions for Class 8 English PDF for free of cost and prepare whenever you want.

Question 1.
Do as directed
(निर्देशनुसार करें):

A. Fill in the blanks with suitable articles (a/an/the)
(उचित articles से रिक्त स्थान भरों:)

1. Rafat asked………..question to Vina.
2. ………beauty of Kashmir is very famous.
3. She gave me……..orange……….orange was rotten.

Answer:

1. a
2. The
3. an, The.

B. Give the opposite gender of the underlined words:
(रेखांकित शब्दों के विपरीत लिंग के शब्द लिखें:)

1. The boy is staying with his uncle.
2. I saw a lion and a tiger in the zoo.

Answer:

1. girl, her, aunt,
2. lioness, tigress.

C. Give the plural form of the following words:
(निम्नलिखित शब्दों के बहुवचन रूप लिखें।)

1. box
2. foot
3. knife
4. deer

Answer:

1. boxes
2. feet
3. knives
4. deer.

D. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb.
(क्रिया को सही रूप से रिक्त स्थान भरों:)
Answer:
1. There are no street lights in our colony.
2. Mr. Das teaches in this school.

E. Change the following sentences as given in the brackets:
(कोष्ठकों में दिये निर्देशानुसार वाक्यों को बदलें:)
1. The sky is overcast. (Rewrite the sentence into negative form)
Answer:
The sky is not overcast.

2. The king has rewarded the poet. (rewrite the sentence into interrogative form)
Answer:
Has the King rewarded the poet ?

F. Rewrite the following sentences as directed:
(निम्न वाक्यों को निर्देशानुसार पुनः लिखें:)
1. Hari stole my book. (Change the voice)
Answer:
My book was stolen by Hari.

2. He said, “Anand is working hard.” (Change into indirect speech)
Answer:
He told that Anand was working hard.

Question 2.
A. Match the words in column ‘A’ with their meanings in column ‘B’:
(कॉलम A के निम्नलिखित शब्दों को कॉलम B में दिये गये उनके विलोम शब्दों से मिलान करें:)

Answer:
(i) → (c) a sign to represent something
(ii) → (d) tired.
(iii) → (a) to walk slowly without purpose
(iv) → (b) a big wall across a river.

B. Underline and write the silent letters in the following words:
(निम्नलिखित शब्दों के मूक अक्षरों को रेखांकित कर लिखों:)

1. Wednesday
2. Knife
3. talk
4. honor

Answer:

1. d
2. k
3. 1
4. h.

C. Give one word for:
(इनको लिए एक शब्द दें:)

1. A small area of still water.
2. A wild plant growing where it is not wanted.
3. One who saves.
4. One who cuts wood in a jungle.

Answer:

1. pond
2. weed
3. saviour
4. wood cutter.

Question 3.
A. Choose the correct answer:
सही उतर का चयन करों:)
(i) Who was invited to the court to draw the portrait of the king ?
(a) Tenali Raman
(b) Raja Varma
(c) One of the Courtiers.
Answer:
(b) Raja Varma.

(ii) How many experiments did the crew of flight STS-107 perform.
(a) 82
(b) 75
(c).80.
Answer:
(c) 80.

(iii) Who paid special heed to the strong voice ?
(a) Arjuna
(b) Nakula
(c) Yudhisthira.
Answer:
(c) Yudhishthira.

(iv) “Slogan” means:
(a) words or phrases giving message attractively and quickly.
(b) sentence used in advertisement.
(c) dialogues in a film or television serial.
Answer:
(a) words or phrases giving message attractively and quickly.

(v) Where is Kanha Kisli ?
(a) Maharashtra
(b) Madhya Pradesh
(c) Bihar.
Answer:
(b) Madhya Pradesh.

B. Answer any five of the following questions in one or two sentences each:
(निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों में से किन्हीं 5 प्रश्नों का उत्तर एक या दो वाक्यों में दें।)

(i) When and where was Chandra Shekhar born ?
(व्हेन एण्ड व्हेयर वॉज़ चन्द्रशेखर बॉर्न ?)
चन्द्रशेखर का जन्म कब और कहाँ हुआ था ?
Answer:
Chandra Shekhar was born on 23rd July, 1906 in village Bhabra in Jhabua district.
(चन्द्रशेखर वॉज़ बॉर्न ऑन 23 जुलाई, 1906 इन विलेज भाबरा इन झाबुआ डिस्ट्रिक्ट।)
चन्द्रशेखर का जन्म 23 जुलाई, 1906 को भाबरा गाँव, जिला झाबुआ में हुआ था।

(ii) Which is the best of all virtues ?
(विच इज़ द बेस्ट ऑफ ऑल वढूंस ?)
सबसे अच्छा सद्गुण कौन-सा है ?
Answer:
The best virtue is to hate none.
(द बेस्ट वर्दू इज़ टू हेट नन.)
किसी से भी नफरत न करना, सबसे अच्छा सद्गुण है।

(iii) What is the meaning of water conservation ?
Answer:
Water conservation means to save and conserve water for use in future.

(iv) What happened to the jeweler in the end ?
(व्हॉट हैपन्ड टु द जुअलर इन द एण्ड ?)
अन्त में जौहरी को क्या हुआ ?
Answer:
The ungrateful jeweler was very much ashamed of his act in the end.
(द अनग्रेटफुल जुअलर वॉज वेरी मच अशेम्ड ऑफ हिज ऐक्ट इन द एन्ड।)
कृतघ्न जौहरी अन्त में अपने किए पर बहुत शर्मिन्दा हुआ।

(v) Who inspired her to fly ?
(हू इन्सपायर्ड हर टू फ्लाइ ?)
उसे उड़ने की प्रेरणा किसने दी ?
Answer:
The Indian pilot, J.R:D. Tata inspired her to fly.
(द इण्डियन पायलट जे. आर. डी. टाटा इन्स्पायर्ड हर टू फ्लाई.)
भारतीय विमान चालक जे. आर. डी. टाटा ने उसे उड़ने की प्रेरणा दी।

C. Answer any three of the following questions in three to four sentences.
(निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों में से किन्हीं तीन प्रश्नों का उत्तर 3-4 वाक्यों में दें:)

(i) What are we trying to do under water conservation program me ?
(व्हॉट आर वी ट्राइंग टु डू अन्डर वॉटर कन्ज़र्वेशन प्रोग्राम ?)
हम पानी बचाने के लिए क्या करने की कोशिश कर रहे हैं ?
Answer:
Under water conservation program me we are trying to harvest rain water at different levels.
(अन्डर वॉटर कन्ज़र्वेशन प्रोग्राम वी आर ट्राइंग टू हार्वेस्ट रेन वॉटर एट डिफरेन्ट लेवल्स।)
पानी बचाने के लिए हम विभिन्न स्तरों पर बारिश क पानी एकत्रित करने की कोशिश कर रहे हैं।

(ii) What were the questions put up by Yaksha? Mention at least four.
(व्हॉट वर द क्वेश्चन्स पुट अप बॉय यक्ष ? मेन्शन एट लीस्ट फोर.)
यक्ष ने क्या प्रश्न पूछे ? कम से कम चार लिखें।
Answer:
Yaksha asked the following questions:
(यक्ष आस्क्ड द फॉलोइंग क्वेश्चन्सः)
यक्ष ने निम्नलिखित सवाल पूछे

1. Which is the best road to Heaven ?
2. Which is the worst enemy of man ?
3. What is the way to be happy ?
4. Who is the greatest man of all ?

1. विच इज द बेस्ट रोड टू हेवन ?
2. विच इज़ द वर्स्ट ऐनिमी ऑफ मैन ?
3. व्हॉट इज द वे टू बी हैपी ?
4. हू इज़ द ग्रेटेस्ट मैन ऑफ ऑल ?)

1. स्वर्ग के लिए सबसे अच्छा रास्ता कौन-सा है ?
2. आदमी का सबसे बड़ा दुश्मन कौन है ?
3. खुश रहने का क्या तरीका है ?
4. सबसे महान आदमी कौन है ?

(iii) Why was British police able to surround him?
(व्हाई वाज ब्रिटिश पुलिस ऐबिल टू सराउन्ड हिम ?)
ब्रिटिश पुलिस उनको चारों ओर से घेरने में क्यों समर्थ थी ?
Answer:
On February 27, 1931 Chandra Shekar Azad met two of his comrades at Alfred Park in Allahabad. He was betrayed by an informer to British Police. So he was surrounded by British Police.
(ऑन फैब्रुऐरी 27, 1931 चन्द्रशेखर आजाद मेट टू हिज कॉमरेड्स ऐट अल्फ्रेड पार्क इन अलाहाबाद. ही वाज बिट्रेड बाइ ऐन इनफोरमर टू ब्रिटिश पुलिस. सो ही वाज सराउन्डड बाइ ब्रिटिश पुलिस.)
27 फरवरी, 1931 को चन्द्रशेखर आजाद इलाहाबाद के अल्फ्रेड पार्क में अपने दो साथियों से मिले। किसी एक मुखबिर ने ब्रिटिश पुलिस को सूचना देकर उनके साथ विश्वासघात कर दिया। अतः वह ब्रिटिश पुलिस द्वारा घेर लिये गये।

(iv) Write a short note on the Bhagoria Haat.
(राइट अ शॉर्ट नोट ऑन द भगोरिया हाट.)
भगोरिया हाट पर एक टिप्पणी लिखें।
Answer:
The weekly market a week before Holi is Bhagoria Haat. The villagers dance, apply gulal on the faces of their relatives and friends and offer them sweets and snacks, ice – candies etc. The children enjoy the ride on the swings.
(द वीकली मार्केट अ वीक बिफोर होली इज़ भगोरिया हाट. द विलेजर्स डाँस, अप्लाई गलाल ऑन द फेसिस ऑफ देअर रिलेटिव्स एण्ड फ्रेन्ड्स एण्ड ऑफर दैम स्वीट्स एण्ड स्नैक्स, आइस कैन्डीस ऐटसेटरा. द चिल्ड्रन इन्जॉए द राइड ऑन द स्विंग्स.)
होली से एक हफ्ता पहले साप्ताहिक बाजार को भगोरिया हाट कहते हैं। इसमें गाँव वाले डाँस करते हैं। दोस्तों व रिश्तेदारों को गुलाल लगाते हैं और उन्हें मिठाइयाँ व नाश्ता आदि करवाते हैं। बच्चे झूलों पर आनन्द उठाते हैं।

Question 4.
Answer any four of the following questions:
(निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों में से किन्हीं चार का उत्तर दें।)

(i) Why should we never give up in despair ?
(व्हॉय शुड वी नैवर गिव अप इन डिस्पेअर?)
हमें कभी निराश होकर क्यों नहीं छोड़ देना चाहिए?
Answer:
We should never give up in despair as there is always a tomorrow to start anew.
(वी शुड नैवर गिव अप इन डिस्पेअर ऐज़ देअर इज़ औलवेज़ अ टुमौरो टू स्टार्ट अन्यू) हमें निराश इसलिए नहीं होना चाहिए क्योंकि कल अवश्य आता है।

(ii) What did the robber do with the gold

(iii) What do the flowers and children do till morning ?
(व्हॉट डू द फ्लाउअर्स एण्ड चिल्ड्रेन डू टिल मॉर्निंग ?)
फूल और बच्चे सुबह तक क्या करते हैं ?
Answer:
Flowers and children sleep till morning.
(फ्लाउअर्स एण्ड चिल्ड्रेन स्लीप टिल मॉर्निंग।)
बच्चे व फूल सुबह तक सोते हैं।

(iv) Who always comes on market days ?

(v) What is the secret ?
(व्हॉट इज़ द सीक्रेट ?)
रहस्य क्या है ?
Answer:
The secret is that the birds has built a nest in the tree and has laid four little eggs in it.
(द सीक्रेट इज़ दैट द बर्ड हैज़ बिल्ट अ नेस्ट इन द ट्री एण्ड हैज़ लेड फोर लिटिल ऐग्सि इन इट।)
रहस्य यह है कि चिड़िया ने पेड़ में एक घोंसला बनाया है और उसमें चार छोटे अण्डे दिये हैं।

Question 5.
Write any four lines of a poem from your text book.
(अपनी पाठ्य-पुस्तक से एक कविता की कोई चार पक्तियाँ लिखें:)
Answer:
Four lines from the poem ‘The Balloon Man’ are as follows: He always comes on market days And holds balloons-a lovely bunch And in the market square he stays, And never seems to think of lunch.

Question 6.
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions given below it :
(गद्यांश को ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़ें और उसे नीचे दिये प्रश्नों का उत्तर दें:)
(A) 1. When and where was Florence Nightingale born ?
Answer:
Florence Nightingale was born on the 15th of May, 1820 at Florence in Italy.

2. Why was she called Florence ?
Answer:
She was called Florence because her parents . called her so after the name of the city where she was born.

3. What did she want to be ?
Answer:
She wanted to be a nurse.

4. How did she save the patients ?
Answer:
She spent years visiting hospitals, She visited every bed in the hospital to see that no patient was neglected and all were as comfortable as possible.

5. Why did the soldiers call her the ‘Lady with the Lamp’?
Answer:
The soldiers called her the ‘Lady with the Lamp’ because every night she would take her lamp and move from bed to bed.

B. Say True or False:
(सत्य या असत्य बताएँ:)
1. Florence Nightingale was born in Florence in France.
2. She is remembered as “the Lady with the Lamp’ by the whole world.
Answer:
1. False
2. True.

C. Find out the opposite of the following words in the passage:
(गद्यांश में निम्न शब्दों के विलोम शब्द ढूँढ़ें:)
1. Impossible.
2. Forget
Answer:
1. Possible
2. Remember.

D. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions from the passage.
(गद्यांश में से उचित prepositions से रिक्त स्थानों को भरें।)
Answer:
She was born in Italy on May 15.

Question 7.
Write an application to your Head master requesting him to provide you free textbooks as you were absent on the day, they were distributed.
(अपने प्रधानाध्यापक को निःशुल्क पाठ्य-पुस्तकें देने की प्रार्थना करते हुए एक प्रार्थना-पत्र लिखें क्योंकि तुम उस दिन जब वे वितरित की गई थीं, अनुपस्थित थे।)

Or

Write a letter to your friend suggesting some tips regarding conservation of water.
(अपने मित्र को जल संरक्षण के बारे में कुछ संकेतों (तरीकों) को सुझाते हुए एक पत्र लिखें।)

Answer:

To,
The Head Master,
Govt. Middle School.
Bhopal.

Respected Sir,
I beg to state that I am the student of your school studying in class VIII. I belong to a very poor family. My father is a farmer. He is unable to bear the expenses of my studies. I am a very good student. I shall be highly obliged if you provide me free text books. Then only I shall be able to continue my studies. Thanking you,

Yours obediently
Rahul Sharma
Roll No. 21.
Class-VIII (C)
Dated : 6th July, 20…….

(or)

15, Ram Nagar
Lodhi Road,
Indore
Dated : 4 – 5 – 20……

Dear Kailash,
I am fine here and expect the same for you. I am writing this letter to suggest you some tips for conserving water which I have learnt recently. First of all we should use water economically. We should try to harvest rain water at different levels. The farmers can store water by building Medha Bandha around their fields. Old ponds and wells can be made deeper and cleaned to store rain water. Dams should be repaired. If these small things are kept in minds then there would be no scarcity of water. We should voluntarily help in this matter. More on meeting.

Yours
Rajesh

Question 8.
Write an essay on any one of the following topics:
(निम्नलिखित विषयों में से किसी एक पर निबन्ध लिखें:)

1. Importance of Computer.
2. Annual Day Celebration in Your School.
3. Water and Air Pollution.
4. My Hobby.
5. A Festival you like to the Most.

Answer:

Importance of Computer:

The first computer was built by Charles Babbage in 19th Century. It is being improved everyday. Earlier it was used to carry long calculations and print the results but now it is used in almost every walk of life. Computer can provide answers to complicated problems in a flash in which a man would take days or even months. It has a memory also. It can store information and use it later. Computers are used in railway stations for reservation of tickets.

It is used in offices, hospitals, for maintaining records. It is also used for billing in shops. In banks and post office also, the whole work is done on computers. Computer can be compared to human brain. It can solve problems much faster and more accurately than the human brain. It can be used to play games like chess and translate words from one language to another. But it can’t take decisions or think up new ideas. That is where it cannot compete with human brain.

कठिन शब्द –

• complicated = कठिन
• flash = क्षण 42
• translate = अनुवाद
• compete = बराबरी करन

2. Annual Day Celebration in Your School.

I study in Deep Vidya Mandir. Our school holds each year an annual function on its foundation day. The prizes are given away in this function to the students who perform well in various fields as academics, sports, cultural activities etc. Our Principal invited the Director of Education to preside over the function. He came in time. Our school scouts gave him guard of honor and staff members received him at the gate.

First of all, he was welcomed with garland and principal read the annual report of the school. After few cultural activities, prize distribution was started. The Director gave away the prizes. He was very happy with school affairs, teachers and Principal. The Principal thanked the Director. In the end, a feast was arranged and we came back to our homes happily.

कठिन शब्द –

• annual function = सालाना कार्यक्रम
• foundation = स्थापना
• academics = शिक्षा सम्बन्धी।
• preside = अध्यक्षता
• garland = फूल माला
• affairs = कार्य
• feast = पार्टी

3. Water and Air Pollution.

Pollution means to make impure. The air we breathe in is polluted by means of transport. Factories, with chimneys throwing out smoke into air is the chief source of air pollution. Automobiles are the second largest polluters of the environment. With the increase of vehicles the air pollution is increasing. Air pollution not only affects human beings, it is also injurious to plants, trees and animals.

Air pollution is not the only serious problem facing mankind. Water pollution’s is also causing concern to man. The waste product from factories, thousands of liters of sewage are poured into rivers. People throw left overs of meals in lakes and ponds. In seas also fuels, minerals, food and forest products are thrown to make it polluted. To reduce the air and water pollution the government is taking necessary steps and the public should also help the government.

कठिन शब्द –

• Pollution = दूषित करना
• transport = एक जगह से दूसरी जगह ले जाना
• automobiles = मोटर गाड़ी
• minerals = खनिज
• injurious = हानिकारक
• concern= चिन्ता का विषय।

4. My Hobby.

An activity which pleases us and which we do just to please ourselves in our free time is called a hobby. Stamp collecting, listening to music, drawing and painting, gardening are some of the hobbies.. • My hobby is drawing and painting. I am interested in drawing landscapes and human figures and painting them. When I travel by train, I see beautiful landscapes outside the window.

When I sit in peace, I recall those scenes, and draw them. At some places I get the subject matter as floating clouds, rivers, hills, fields and green trees. At evening I paint the scenery of the setting sun. I get a satisfaction when I complete a good landscape. In my opinion painting makes the nature a companion of the artist. He forgets the world and his worries for a while.

कठिन शब्द –

• Landscape = नयनगेचन प्रदेश
• floating = तैरते हुए
• Companion = साथी
• Worries = परेशानियाँ

5. A Festival you like to the Most.

India is a land of festivals. We mainly celebrate festivals for fun and joy. We celebrate Holi, Diwali, Dusshera, Raksha Bandhan and many other festivals. Diwali is my favorite festival. It is the festival of lights. It is so called because people light candles and lamps. It is celebrated because Lord Ram had come Lack from banishment after killing Ravana. People of Ayodhya and illuminated the city.

Before this day we clean and whitewash our houses. We worship Goddess Laxmi on this day. We decorate our houses. Children play with fire crackers. We exchange sweets with our relatives and friends. Some people enjoy in their own way by drinking and gambling. Sometimes children get hurt by crackers. So we should take proper care while celebrating Diwali.

कठिन शब्द –

• festival = त्योहार
• light = जलान
• worship = पूजा करना
• banishment = अज्ञातवास।
• whitewash = सफेदी करना
• decorate = सजाना
• crackers = पटाखे
• celebrate = मनाना।

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Oral Examination
(मौखिक परीक्षा)।

Recite any one of the following poems:
(किसी एक कविता का पाठ करों:)
(a) The Moon
(b) The Balloon
Answer:
Do Yourself.

2. Read a paragraph from any one of the following lessons:
(निम्न पाठों में से किसी एक गद्यश को पढ़े:)
(a) Measure for Measure
(b) Water Water Everywhere
(c) Kalpana : The Star.
Answer:
Do Yourself.

3. Listen to the words carefully and write:
(दिये शब्दों को ध्यानपूर्वक सुनो:)
For example – Portrait, scholar, carpenter, disaster, epidemics, infection, neighbour, rocket, bunch, sigh..

4. Listen carefully and write.
(Dictation of one short paragraph)
(ध्यानपूर्वक सुनो और लिखो:)
Answer:
Do Yourself.

Written Examination
(लिखित परीक्षा):

‘All questions are compulsory.’
‘Write all the answers in English only.’

Question 1.
Do as directed:
(निर्देशनुसार करें):

(i) Write the superlative degree of the following words:
(निम्न शब्दों के सुपरलेटिव डिग्री में लिखिए:)

1. bad
2. few
3. thick
4. tall.

Answer:

1. worst
2. thickest
3. fewest
4. tallest.

(ii) Give plural forms of the following words:
(निम्न शब्दों के बहुवचन बनाएँ:)

1. calf.
2. tooth
3. man
4. sheep

Answer:

1. calves
2. men
3. teeth
4. sheep..

(iii) Change the following sentences into interrogative sentences:
(निम्न वाक्यों को परन वाचक वाक्यों में बदलें:)
1. Mohan plays tennis.
Answer:
Does Mohan play tennis ?

2. Ashok will go to market today.
Answer:
Will Ashok go to market today?

(iv) Change the following sentences into negative sentences:
(निम्न वक्यों को नकारात्मक वाक्यों में बदलें:)
1. Ravi goes to school.
Answer:
Ravi doesn’t go to school.

2. She is singing a song.
Answer:
She is not singing a song.

(v) Combine the following sentences using appropriate conjunctions (but, and, or):
(निम्न वक्यों को उचिता conjunction का प्रयोग कर जोड़े:)
Answer:

1. He is slow but is sure to win.
2. Man discovered fire and learnt to cook.

(vi) Tick the correct preposition to complete these sentences:
(इन वक्यों को पूरा करने को लिए सही को चिहनित करें:)
Answer:

1. Do not agree to his proposal.
2.  Mr. Das was late for his work by an hour.

Question 2.
(A)Match the following words of column A with their antonyms in column B.
(कॉलम A के निम्नलिखित शब्दों को कॉलम B में दिये गये उनके विलोम शब्दों से मिलान करें:)

Answer:
(1) → (d) heavy
(2) → (a) rise
(3) → (b) awake
(4) → (C) real

(B) Write the homophone for these words:
(इन शब्दों के समान ध्वनि शब्द लिखें:)
1. steel
2. know
Answer:
1. steal
2. no.

(C) Write the rhyming words for the following words:
(निम्नशब्दों को लिए तुकान्त शब्द लिखों:)

1. funny
2. mug
3. bound
4. light.

Answer:

1. sunny
2. tug
3. sound
4. sight.

Question 3.
(A) Answer any five of the following questions in one to two sentence each:
(एक या दो वाक्यों में किन्हों पॉँच प्रशनों को उत्तर दें:)

(1) Where is it situated ?
(वेयर इज इट सिचुएटिड ?)
यह कहाँ स्थित है ?
Answer:
It is situated in Mandla district near Jabalpur in M. P
(इट इज सिचुएटिड इन मंडला डिस्ट्रिक्ट नीयर जबलपुर. इन एम. पी.)
यह म. प्र. में जबलपुर के नजदीक मंडला जिले में है।

(2) What happened to the jeweler in the end ?
(व्हॉट हैपन्ड टु द जुअलर इन द एण्ड ?)
अन्त में जौहरी को क्या हुआ ?
Answer:
The ungrateful jeweler was very much ashamed of his act in the end.
(द अनग्रेटफुल जुअलर वॉज वेरी मच अशेम्ड ऑफ हिज ऐक्ट इन द एन्ड।)
कृतघ्न जौहरी अन्त में अपने किए पर बहुत शर्मिन्दा हुआ।

(3)Why did Raja Varma become close and dear to the king ?
(व्हाय डिड राजा वर्मा बिकम क्लोज़ एण्ड डीयर टू द किंग ?)
राजा वर्मा राजा के निकट और प्रिय क्यों हो गया ?
Answer:
Raja Varma made very live portraits of the King and prominent characters from the Puranas. So he became close and dear to the King.
(राजा वर्मा मेड व्हेरी लाइव पोरट्रेट्स ऑफ द किंग एण्ड प्रॉमिनेन्ट कैरेक्टर्स फ्रॉम द पुरानाज़। सो ही बिकेम क्लोज़ एण्ड डिअर टू द किंग।)
राजा वर्मा ने राजा और पुरानों के महत्वपूर्ण पात्रों के सजीव चित्र बनाए। इसलिए वह राजा के इतने नजदीक और प्रिय बन गया।

(4) What is a disaster ?
(व्हॉट इज अ डिज़ास्टर ?)
विपत्ति क्या होती है ?
Answer:
Disaster is an unexpected event which kills or injures a lot of people and causes lot of damage to property.
(डिजास्टर इज़ ऍन अनऐक्सपैक्टिड ईवेन्ट विच किल्स और इन्जर्स अ लॉट ऑफ पीपल एण्ड कॉजिज़ लॉट ऑफ डैमेज टू प्रॉपर्टी।)
विपत्ति एक आकस्मिक घटना होती है जिससे जान और माल की काफी हानि होती है।

(5) What are the different ways to purify drinking water ?
(व्हॉट इज अ डिज़ास्टर ?)
विपत्ति क्या होती है ?
Answer:
Disaster is an unexpected event which kills or injures a lot of people and causes lot of damage to property.
(डिजास्टर इज़ ऍन अनऐक्सपैक्टिड ईवेन्ट विच किल्स और इन्जर्स अ लॉट ऑफ पीपल एण्ड कॉजिज़ लॉट ऑफ डैमेज टू प्रॉपर्टी।)
विपत्ति एक आकस्मिक घटना होती है जिससे जान और माल की काफी हानि होती है।.

(6) When did she first fly into space ?
(व्हेन डिड शी फर्स्ट फ्लाई इन्टू स्पेस ?)
उसने अपनी पहली अन्तरिक्ष उड़ान कब भरी ?
Answer:
She first flied into space on 19 November, 1997.
(शी फर्स्ट फ्लाइड इन्टू स्पेस ऑन 19 नवम्बर, 1997.)
उसने अपनी पहली उड़ान 19 नवम्बर, 1997 में भरी।

(B) Answer any three of the following questions in two to three sentences each:
(किन्हों तिन प्रशनों का दो से तिन वाक्यों में उत्तर दें:)

(1) What did the villagers do when the contractors chose another forest ?
(व्हॉट डिड द विलेजर्स डू व्हेन द कॉन्ट्रेक्टर्स चोज ऐनदर फॉरेस्ट ?)
गाँववासियों ने क्या किया जब ठेकेदारों ने दूसरा जंगल चुन लिया ?
Answer:
When the contractors chose another forest, the villagers began to march in a procession to save the forests.
(व्हेन द कॉण्ट्रैक्टर्स चोज एनदर फॉरेस्ट, द विलेजर्स बिगेन टू मार्च इन अ प्रोसैशन टु सेव द फॉरेस्ट्स।)
जब ठेकेदारों ने दूसरा जंगल चुना तो गाँववासी जुलूस के साथ उसे बचाने निकल पड़े।

(2) Describe the first space mission of Kalpana Chawla ?
(डिसक्राइब द फर्स्ट स्पेस मिशन ऑफ कल्पना चावला ?)
कल्पना चावला के पहले अंतरिक्ष अभियान के बारे में लिखो।Answer:
She took her first space mission in the space shuttle Columbia on 19 November, 1997. The flight was called S.T.S. 87. She worked with six member crew as a mission specialist and as a prime robotic arm operator. She enjoyed it very much.
(शी टुक हर फर्स्ट स्पेस मिशन इन द स्पेस शटल कोलम्बिया ऑन 19 नवम्बर 1997. द फ्लाइट वॉज़ कॉल्ड एसटीएस 87. शी वक्ड विद सिक्स मेम्बर क्रू ऐज़ अ मिशन स्पेशलिस्ट ऐण्ड ऐज़ अ प्राइम रोबोटिक आर्म ऑपरेटर. शी इन्जॉएड इट व्हेरी मच.)
उसने अपनी पहली अंतरिक्ष यात्रा स्पेस शटल कोलम्बिया में 19 नवम्बर, 1997 को भरी। इस उड़ान को एसटी एस,87 का नाम दिया गया। उसने छः लोगों के साथ मिशन स्पेशलिस्ट और रोबोटिक ऑपरेटर की तरह काम किया। उसको उसमें बहुत आनन्द आया।

(3) How did the King realize his mistake ?
(हाउ डिड द किंग रियलाइज़ हिज़ मिस्टेक ?)
राजा को अपनी गलती का अहसास कैसे हुआ ?
Answer:
When Tenali Raman put a good carpenter to prepare food for the king, then the king realized his mistake.
(व्हेन तेनाली रामन पुट अ गुड कारपेन्टर टू प्रिपेअर फूड फॉर द किंग, देन द किंग रियलाइज्ड हिज मिस्टेक।)
जब तेनाली रामन ने एक बढ़ई को राजा के लिए खाना बनाने का काम दिया तो राजा को अपनी गलती का अहसास हुआ।

(4) How are human beings responsible for causing floods ?
(हाउ आर ह्यूमन बीन्ग्स रिस्पॉन्सिबल फॉर कॉजिंग फ्लड्स ?)
मानव बाढ़ के लिए कैसे जिम्मेदार है ?
Answer:
Human beings are responsible for causing floods by deforestation, faulty dam construction and breaches in embankments.
(ह्यूमन बीन्गस आर रिसपॉन्सिबल फॉर काज़िंग फ्लड्स बाय डीफॉरेस्टेशन, फॉल्टी डैम कन्सट्रक्शन एण्ड ब्रीचिस इन एम्बैंकमेन्ट्स।)
मानव वन कटाई, गलत बाँध बनाकर व बाँधों में दरारें डालकर बाढ़ आने का कारण बनाते हैं।

Question 4.
Answer any three of the following questions:
(किन्हों तिन प्रशनों का उत्तर दें:)

(1) What does the poet mean by adding a little sunshine to the world ?
(व्हॉट डज द पोएट मीन बाय ऐडिंग अलिटल सनशाइन टू द वर्ल्ड?)
कवि का दुनिया में थोड़ी रोशनी फैलाने से क्या मतलब है?
Answer:
The poet means to make our life better and become something in this world.
(द पोयट मीन्स टु मेक आउर लाइफ बैटर एण्ड बिकम समथिंग इन दिस वर्ल्ड।)
कवि का मतलब है कि अपनी जिन्दगी को बेहतर बनाएँ और कुछ बनें।

(2) What do the things that belong to the day do when the moon is out at night?

(3) What do the balloons look like in the sky ?
Answer:
The balloons look pretty in the sky.

(4) What does he hold ?
(व्हॉट डज़ ही होल्ड ?)
वह क्या पकड़े हुए रहता है।
Answer:
He holds a lovely bunch of balloons.
(ही होल्ड्स अ लवली बन्च ऑफ बैलून्स.)
वह गुब्बारों का एक सुन्दर गुच्छा पकड़े रहता है।)

Question 5.
Write any four lines of a poem you have read.
(किसी पढ़ी हुई कविता की चार पक्तियाँ लिखें.)
Answer:
Do Yourself.

Question 6.
Read the given passage carefully.
(दिये गये गद्यांश को ध्यान से पढ़ें।)

(A) Now answer the following question
(अब निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर दें:)

(1) Who was Kabir ?
Answer:
Kabir was a well known poet.

(2) What did he teach?
Answer:
He taught everyone to love God.

(3) Why did the people and the emperor get angry at Kabir ?
Answer:
They got angry at him because he said that he was the child of both Allah and Ram.

(4) What did the Muslim and the Hindus want to do when Kabir died ?
Answer:
When Kabir died, Muslims wanted to bury his body but the Hindus wanted to burn it.

(5) How was the dispute resolved ?
Answer:
The dispute resolved when the people found . flowers instead of resolved body under the cover.

(B) Say True or False:
(सत्य या असत्य बताएँ:)
1. Kabir didn’t learn Sanskrit.
2. The Emperor ordered the soldiers to throw Kabir into the river.
Answer:
1. False
2. True.

(C) Tick the Correct Answer:
(सही उत्तर को चिहनित करें:)
The word dispute means:
(i) rivalry
(ii) fight
(iii) friendship
(iv) hatred.
Answer:
(ii) fight.

(D) Give the second form of the following verbs with the help of the story.
(कहानी की सहायता से निम्न क्रियाओं की II^nd form दें:)
1 teach
2. try.
Answer:
1. taught
2. tried.

Question 7.
Write an application to your headmaster requesting him to sanction you a scholarship.
(अपने प्रधानाध्यापक को वजीफा देने हेतु प्रार्थना करते हुए एक प्रार्थना-पत्र लिखें।)

Or या

Write a letter to your father to send you Rs. 500/- as you have to pay your fees and buy some books and stationary..
(अपने पिता को ₹ 500/- भेजने के लिए एक पत्र लिखें चूँकि तुम्हें अपनी फीस और कुछ किताबें और लेखनसामग्री खरीदनी है।)

Answer:

Το
The Headmaster,
Janta Junior School,
Gwalior.

Respected Sir,
With due respect I beg to state that I am a student of your school. I study in class VIII. My father is no more. He was the only supporter of my family. My mothers is unable to have my study continued. Therefore, I request you to sanction me scholarship to enable me to continue my studies. For this kind favour I shall be highly obliged. Thanking you,

Yours obediently
Mukul Jain
Roll No. 7
Class VIII (A)
Dated : 10th October, 20 ………

(or)

Examination Hall
Bhopal,
15th July, 20 …….

Dear father,
How are you all ? I am fine here busy with my studies. I have to pay my fees and buy some books and stationery. So kindly send me a sum of Rs. 500 soon. Convey my best regards to mother and lots of love to Pappu.

Yours loving son
Ashu

Question 8.
Write an essay on any one of the following topics :
(निम्नलिखित विषयों में से किसी एक पर निबन्ध लिखें:)

1. Kalpana Chawla
2. A visit to Kanha Kisli.
3. Any Indian festival.
4. Wonders of Science.

Answer:

1. Kalpana Chawla:

Kalpana Chawla was the first Indian woman astronaut. She was born on July 1, 1961 in Karnal, Haryana. She had always dreamt about flying when she was a child. She was a strict vegetarian and had hobbies like reading, flying, hiking and bird watching. She did her schooling from Karnal, then She joined Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh. For further education she went to U.S.A.

She joined NASA in 1995 and was selected for her first flight in 1996. Her first space mission was STS – 87 on 19th Nov., 1997. Her next mission was STS – 107, which took off on 16th January, 2003. It performed eighty experiments but unfortunately 16 minutes prior to landing, the spacecraft perished on 1st February, 2003. She is remembered by the whole world. She was awarded many medals of honor after her death in India and abroad as well.

कठिन शब्द –

• astronaut = अन्तरिक्ष यात्री
• unfortunately = दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण
• perished = नष्ट हो जाना
• abroad = दूसरे देशा, विदेश

2. A visit to Kanha Kisli:

Kalpana Chawla was the first Indian woman astronaut. She was born on July 1, 1961 in Karnal, Haryana. She had always dreamt about flying when she was a child. She was a strict vegetarian and had hobbies like reading, flying, hiking and bird watching. She did her schooling from Karnal, then She joined Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh. For further education she went to U.S.A.

She joined NASA in 1995 and was selected for her first flight in 1996. Her first space mission was STS – 87 on 19th Nov., 1997. Her next mission was STS – 107, which took off on 16th January, 2003. It performed eighty experiments but unfortunately 16 minutes prior to landing, the spacecraft perished on 1st February, 2003. She is remembered by the whole world. She was awarded many medals of honor after her death in India and abroad as well.

कठिन शब्द –

• astronaut = अन्तरिक्ष यात्री
• unfortunately = दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण
• perished = नष्ट हो जाना
• abroad = दूसरे देशा, विदेश

3. Any Indian festival:

India is a land of festivals. We mainly celebrate festivals for fun and joy. We celebrate Holi, Diwali, Dusshera, Raksha Bandhan and many other festivals. Diwali is my favorite festival. It is the festival of lights. It is so called because people light candles and lamps. It is celebrated because Lord Ram had come Lack from banishment after killing Ravana. People of Ayodhya and illuminated the city.

Before this day we clean and whitewash our houses. We worship Goddess Laxmi on this day. We decorate our houses. Children play with fire crackers. We exchange sweets with our relatives and friends. Some people enjoy in their own way by drinking and gambling. Sometimes children get hurt by crackers. So we should take proper care while celebrating Diwali.

कठिन शब्द –

• festival = त्योहार
• light = जलान
• worship = पूजा करना
• banishment = अज्ञातवास।
• whitewash = सफेदी करना
• decorate = सजाना
• crackers = पटाखे
• celebrate = मनाना।

4. Wonders of Science:

Today Science is the life of human beings. It is the age of science. All our luxuries, comforts are the gifts of science.
Electricity is the most useful gift of science. It gives us light. Heaters, fans, coolers, refrigerators, computers etc. all work on electricity. It also runs machines and trains. Many new methods in the field of surgery and medicines have been possible because of science. We have conquered death and disease to a great extent.

Plastic surgery can transform the face. Science has made man reach the moon. Fast means of transport and communication help us to reach distant places in a short time. On the other hand science is a bad master. Atom bombs, hydrogen bombs and missiles are the products of science. If science is used as a servant, it is useful but if it becomes our master, it is very dangerous.”

कठिन शब्द –

• luxuries = भोगविलास
• Surgery = शल्यशास्त्र
• conquered = जीतना
• transform = बदलना।

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