Category: Class 8

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Solutions Chapter 17 National Movement 1885-1918

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 17 Text Book Exercise

Choose the correct option of the following.

Mp Board Class 8 Social Science Solution Chapter 17 Question 1.
Prominent leader of Extremist group was –
(a) Gopal Krishna Gokhle
(b) Bipin Chandra Pal
(c) Pt. Moti Lal Nehru
(d) Feroze Shah Mehta
Answer:
(b) Bipin Chandra Pal

Mp Board Class 8 Social Science Chapter 17 Question 2.
‘Swaraj is my birth right and I must have it,’ who said?
(a) Biomesh Chandra Banerjee
(b) Dadabhai Naoroji .
(c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
(d) Sardar Bhagat Singh
Answer:
(c) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Class 8 Social Science Chapter 17 Question 3.
Bengal was divided –
(a) By Lord Cornwallis
(b) By Lord Curzon
(c) By Lord Hastings
(d) By Lord William Bentick
Answer:
(b) By Lord Curzon

Class 8 Social Science Chapter 17 Question Answer Question 4.
Where Tilak was exiled in 1908 –
(a) Sri Lanka
(b) China
(c) Burma
(d) Rangoon
Answer:
(c) Burma

Fill in the blanks :

1.  In Calcutta Surrender Nath Banerjee …………. founded
2.  …………. played important role in the formation of Congress.
3.  …………. led a Muslim delegation to meet Viceroy Minto.
4.  Mahatma Gandhi was born at in ………… Gujarat State.
5.  Gandhiji developed a new method to fight against the oppression. It is called …………

Answer:

1. Indian Association
2. A.O.Hume
3. Aga Khan
4. Porbander
5. Satyagraha

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 17 Very Short Answer Type Questions

Mp Board Class 8 Science Chapter 17 Question 1.
Where first session of Congress was held?
Answer:
The first session of Congress was held at Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College in Bombay

Mp Board Class 8 Science Solution Chapter 17 Question 2.
Who was Viceroy during the partition of Bengal?
Answer:
Lord Curzon was the Viceroy during the partition of Bengal.

Mp Board Class 8 English Chapter 17 Question 3.
Who led the Champaran Movement?
Answer:
Mahatma Gandhi led the Champaran Movement.

Question 4.
Write names of two leaders who played important role in the formation of Muslim League?
Answer:
Aga Khan and Nawab Sali Mullah from Dhaka played an important role in the formation of Muslim League.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 17 Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What festivals were used to arrows the people by Bal Gangadhar Tilak?
Answer:
Bal Gangadhar Tilak utilized the popular festivals like Ganpati and Shivaji to spread and to arrows political awakening among the people.

Question 2.
Write the reasons of Bengal partition?
Answer:
1. The partition of Bengal was done in 1905 during the regime of Lord Curzon. It came into effect on October, 16,1905.

2. The Governor- General did it to provide efficient administration. But his underneath motive was to divide the Hindus and the Muslims and weaken the nationalist movement.

Question 3.
Describe the objectives of Muslim League formation?
Answer:
The Muslim League was formed in 1906 at Dhaka. Its aims included the following:

1. To promote loyalty towards the government.
2. To protect and advance the interests the Muslims; and
3. To ensure that the Muslims did not develop feelings of hostility towards other communities in India.

As the Muslim League was formed on the basis of religion, it only encouraged communal politics.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 17 Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What were the early major demands of Congress? Explain?
Answer:
The main demands of the Indian National Congress during in first 20 years were as under:

More powers for the Legislative Councils.

• Election system to the membership of Councils be introduced.
• Creation of the Legislative Councils in the provinces where they did not exist.
• Recruiting of the Indians to higher posts in government offices.
• Holding of the Civil Services examinations in India also.
• education in land revenue.
• hang in the Government policies to help. grow the Indian industries.
• Reduction in heavy expenditure of government on administration and the army.
• Freedom of speech and expression.
• Expansion of welfare programmers.
• Promotion of education.

Question 2.
Write about the organisation pro to the formation of Congress.
Answer:
Keeping in view the regional and provincial needs in India many political an social organisations were founded before tilt Indian Congress was formed.

1. 1851 – British Indian Association in Calcutta
2. 1852 – Bombay Association in Bomba
3. 1852 – Madras Native Association in Madras

Most of the members of these bodies belonged to higher class in India. These Associations worked in their regions. Latest many organisations came into existence which gave more representation to the masses.

1. 1870 – Pune Public Meeting
2. 1876 – Indian Association
3. 1884 – Madras Mahajan Sabha
4. 1885- Bombay Presidency Association

The need to represent the view of people through an All India Organisation was being felt for years. Surendernath Banerjee took up effective steps towards it. He formed India Association in Calcutta.

He was the first India leader who organised the people from different parts of India in the month of Dec. 1883 in All India Seminar. He again invited a National Conference in 1885 in Calcutta.

Question 3.
Write about the rise of extremism in Congress?
Answer:
Towards the beginning of the 20th century, there had begun a new trend in the Indian Nationalist Congress. It was known as the extremist trend. The extremists believed that the Indians could not win their rights by merely doing appeals.

They had no faith in the good intentions of the British government. They taught the people to rely on their own strength and be prepared for any sacrifice. They instilled among the people love and pride for their country. Among the extremists, the names of Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, Lala Lajpat Rai, Aurobindo Ghosh, Bankim Chandra are worth mentioning.

The rise and emergence of the extremist movement was a phenomenon of great importance. It arose as a result of numerous factors some of them can be stated as under:

1. Most of the young Congressmen did not believe in appeals, prayers and petitions as a policy of getting the demands of the Congress fulfilled. Hence, a new trend began which asked for the satisfaction of the demands as a master of right.

2. The influence of the world events in the rise of extremists was no less important. The defeat of Italy by Ethiopia and of Russia by Japan proved that the Europeans could not claim to be invincible. This created sense of pride among the Indians and inspired them to fight for Swaraj.

3. The partition of Bengal in 1905 and the Swadeshi and boycott movements which followed it were other factors which gave rise to extremism in India.

Question 4.
When Home Rule Moment was founded and how it left impact on Indian Politics?
Answer:
The ‘Home Rule’ movement was a movement which demanded introduction of ‘self-government’ in India’s Mrs. Annie Besant started this movement in Madras in 1916 while Tilak, in Bombay in the same year.

This movement left a great impact on Indian politics. Indian aimed at achieving the self- goveranance speaking on the significance of this movement Bipin Chandrapal wrote “The major achievement of the Home Rule Movement was the making of fierce fighters for the nationalist movement. This movement aroused the feelings of Indians to get self Govt, all over India.

Question 5.
Write about the role of Gandhiji in the movements of Champaran, Ahmedabad and Kheda.
Answer:
The main development in the nationalist movement during the First World War was the emergence of Mahatma Gandhi as a leader with his new method of struggle, that is Satyagraha. It was a non-violent method of fighting against oppression.

He launched his first satyagraha in Champaran in Bihar where excesses were being committed on the Indigo workers. In 1917, he went to Champaran and defied the Government order asking the officials, to leave the area.

Gandhiji’s satyagraha forced the Government to enquire into the excesses and to put an end to them. In 1918, Gandhiji led the textile workers of Ahmedabad who were demanding a wage rise. Gandhiji also led the peasants movement in Kaira in Gujarat where the peasants wanted suspension of land revenue collection.

These developments in the nationalist movement brought the peasants and workers in the mainstream of national movements and thus the movement became truly a mass movement.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Solutions

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Solutions Chapter 7 Changing Outer Forces

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 7 Text Book Exercise

Choose the correct option of the following

Mp Board Class 8 Social Science Solution Chapter 7 Question 1.
By which process the materials of broken rocks assemble at its original place
(a) Weathering
(b) Transportation
(c) Erosion
(d) Deposition
Answer:
(a) Weathering

Mp Board Class 8 Social Science Chapter 7 Question 2.
Where among the following winds perform its work?
(a) In deserts
(b) In Mountains
(c) In coastal areas
(d) In plains
Answer:
(a) In deserts

Class 8 Social Science Chapter 7 Mp Board Question 3.
Which is vital factor that makes soil fer-tile?
(a) The original rock materials
(b) Humus
(c) Climate
(d) Man
Answer:
(b) Humus

Fill in the blanks:

1. When the rock breaks into pieces without chemical reaction is …………… weathering
2. The process of flattening of unleavened surface is called ………….
3. With the deposition …………. lake is formed.
4. On the  Orissa coast in India …………. is an example of lagoon-lake.

Answers:

1. Biological
2. Surface Balancing
3. Oxbow
4. Chilka Lake

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 7 Very Short Answer Type Questions

Mp Board Solution Class 8 Social Science Chapter 7 Question 1.
Which are the three works of river?
Answer:
Erosion, Transportation & Deposition are three works of river.

Mp Board Class 8 Science Chapter 7 Question 2.
Which are three stages of river?
Answer:
There are three stages of river, young, matured and old age.

Mp Board Class 8 Science Solution Chapter 7 Question 3.
What is estuary?
Answer:
Some of the rivers become wider at their meeting point with sea and sweep away into deep sea.

Social Science Class 8 Chapter 7 Question 4.
What is geyser?
Answer:
The underground hot water is thrown up in the form of fountain is called geyser.

Question 5.
How is the Yardage formed?
Answer:
Yardage is formed by wind erosion.

Question 6.
What is Lagoon?
Answer:
The sea water enclosed between the coast and sand bar is known as lagoon.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 7 Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Write the factors that help soil formation?
Answer:
The weathering and erosion process of rocks from the soil. The helping agents in soil formation are parent rocks, surface shape, climate & vegetation.

Question 2.
What is weathering? Write the names of different types of weathering?
Answer:
Weathering is the iocal process in which graduation and split of rocks occur at their original place. The types are physical, chemical and biological weathering.

Question 3.
Differentiate between slow and rapid wasting?
Answer:
The process of surface sliding by weathering is slow wasting and the process of filling up the holes is high wasting.

Question 4.
How the V – shaped valley is formed?
Answer:
The V – shaped valley is formed when river reaches its base level and widens its banks. V – Shaped Valley

Question 5.
What are Moraines? Write its types?
Answer:
When the glacier melts, it starts depositing the sediments in different parts of the valley. The land form made is Moraines. The types are Lateral, Medial and Terminal moraines.

Question 6.
What is underground water level?
Answer:
The water which collects on the ground goes in to under the ground is called underground water. Water reaches into ground through rivers, lakes and sea.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 7 Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Discuss the surface Balancing?
Answer:
The widening and flattening of the surface is called surface Balancing. Rivers, glaciers, wind, underground water and sea waves are the key agents of leveling. The Surface Balancing can be classified in to two categories.

1. Slow wasting
2. Rapid wasting.

1. Slow wasting:
The rapid erosion cycle shifts the rocks from its original place by rubbing, cut-ting & peeling to decrease the high elevated areas.

2. Rapid wasting:
The process of deposition of weathered materials in low-lying regions or holes is called aggravation and the weathered materials fill up the holes whose height kept on growing is called Rapid wasting.

Question 2.
What is soil erosion? Write its cause and ways to conserve soil?
Answer:
The natural forces or human activities which help in removing the layer of soil is called soil erosion. The causes of soil erosion are as follows:

• When the cover of vegetation is removed the upper layer of soil gets loose.
• Heavy rains and powerful wind remove the Soil content and layer.
• Overgrazing by domestic animals.
• Cutting trees and clearing forest cover.
• Excess use of fertilize & pesticide.

The measures to conserve soil are:

• To protect forest. Trees tighten the soil material.
• Tree plantation in river valleys, barren land and mountain slopes.
• Soil rehab of the land which becomes uneven due to water can be leveled to stop erosion.
• Controlled grazing.
• Flood control measures by building stop dams.
• Crop rotation by planting crops alter – neatly.

Question 3.
How wind erosion takes place? Mention about the land forms created by the wind?
Answer:
The wind erosion generally occurs in Desert areas where wind brings pebbles and sand particles with it. These particles make friction among themselves and scratch rocks. The work of erosion is done by transportation, collision and friction. Wind erosion is affected by the speed of wind, the size, quantity and height of particles, the structure and shape of rocks, and the climate. The land forms created by the wind erosion are sand dunes and Leos.

Sand Dunes:
When some obstacle comes in the path of the sand laden wind the deposition of sand forms a dune hill which has a crest.

Loess:
Fine particles of the sand are suspended in wind. They are carried over long distance and gets deposited as Loess.

Question 4.
What is glacier? Write about glacier types with example.
Answer:
A river of moving ice is called glacier. It creeps down a valley from a snowfield above the snow line. It moves under the influence of gravity. On the basis of origin and situation glaciers can be divided into two groups.

1. Continental glacier:
These are permanent sheets of ice and snow that covers extensive land surfaces. These exist in Greenland and Antarctica.

2. Valley glacier:
These are formed in high mountains and are usually long and narrow as they occupy valleys of former streams. The biggest valley glacier is Siachen glacier.

Question 5.
Describe the function of underground water with pictures?
Answer:
The writer which collects on the ground goes into under the ground is called underground water. Water reaches into ground through rivers, lakes, and sea. Ground water partly exists on the surface like waterfall, artesian well and geyser. Ground water balances the surface and several land forms are created through erosion and transportation. Ground water dilutes the limestone by rain water entering in causes erosion which is called Karts topography

The erosion work of ground water can be classified into two parts:

1. landscape or the surface
2. underground landscape.

The land forms created on the surface are lapses and sink hole. The underground land form includes caves, stalactites stalagmites.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Solutions

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Solutions Chapter 11 Economic Development

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 11 Text Book Exercise

Choose the most suitable alternative:

Mp Board Class 8 Social Science Solution Chapter 11 Question 1.
In India the total percent of working people in agriculture is:
(a) 50 percent
(b) 60 percent
(c) 70 percent
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(b) 60 percent

Mp Board Class 8 Social Science Chapter 11 Question 2.
The total contribution of agriculture in. Indian G.D.P. is:
(a) 26 percent
(b) 36 percent
(c) 42 percent
(d) 100 percent
Answer:
(a) 26 percent

Describe The Major Economic Problems Class 8 Question 3.
The industrial development:
(a) lessens dependence on agriculture
(b) improves life style
(c) Both of the above
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(b) improves life style

Fill up the blanks:

1. India, Nepal, China, Pakistan are ……………. countries and Japan, Singapore, Britain and U.S. are …………. countries.
2. The industrial development brings ………….. for the country and citizens.
3. The modern iron and steel plant was set up ……………
4. The cotton cloths from India are exported to prominent countries …………..
5. The slow pace of economy increases ……………..

Answer:

1. developing, developed
2. Prosperity
3. At Porto-nova in Tamil Nadu in 1830
4. U.S., Britain, Russia, France, Eastern Countries of Europe, Nepal, Singapore, Sri Lanka and African countries
5. Poverty.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 11 Very Short Answer Type Questions

Class 8 Social Science Chapter 11 Economic Development Question 1.
What is poverty?
Answer:
Poverty is the inability to secure minimum requirements of life, health and efficiency. One is unable to get minimum requirements for life such as food, clothing, housing, education and health due to poverty. Poverty leaves bad effect on the life and health of man.

The Slow Pace Of Economy Increases Class 8 Question 2.
What is unemployment?
Answer:
Unemployment is a situation in which people are willing to work for income but they are unable to find work.

Class 8 Social Science Chapter 11 Question 3.
Which are mineral-based industries?
Answer:
The industries based on raw material like iron, steel, cement, chemicals are called mineral-based industry.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 11 Short Answer Type Questions

Economic Development Class 8 Question 1.
How was our economy in ancient times?
Answer:
In the ancient times Indian economy was rich and developed. India was independent in economy. The industry of pottery, metal, buildings were in advanced stage during the Indus Valley Civilization. In the medieval time Indian silk was in so high demand that Roman people were ready to give gold equal to the weight of Indian silk, Indian trade of cotton, silk, cotton clothes and spices was on the peak and our economy was rich in ancient times.

The Slow Pace Of Economy Increases Answer Question 2.
What do you mean by small scale industry?
Answer:
Cottage and small scale industries is the traditional industry as it needs little money and goods are made by the family members. The farmers when they have no work they earn money by this industry. These industries produce various traditional products like baskets, small toys, bides, ropes, envelopes, papad, mats, bade, spices and weaving items etc.

Chapter 11 Social Science Class 8 Question 3.
What is sustainable agriculture?
Answer;
Most of the farmers in India still use traditional tools for farming. They cannot make use of refined seeds, fertilizers and pesticides due to’poor economy and it also affects production. Their food production is consumed by their family members.

Mp Board Class 8 Science Chapter 11 Question 4.
Write the names of Cottage industries.
Answer:
Some of the Cottage industries are:

• Small toys making
• Carpet weaving
• Papad making
• Basket making
• Bidi making
• Rope making
• Badi making
• Mat weaving
• Paper envelope making
• Spices preparing etc.

Social Science Class 8 Chapter 11 Question 5.
What is Gramin Rozgar Guarantee Programmer?
Answer:
The Central Government has passed the “Gramin Rozgar Guarantee Yojna” Bill, 2005. Under this bill a provision has been made to provide to one adult person of every family a 100 days job in the periphery of 5 Km near his residence. This scheme will be in force in 600 districts of the country by 2010.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 11 Long Answer Type Questions

Mp Board Class 8 Chapter 11 Question 1.
How agriculture is helpful in economic growth?
Answer:
The whole country depends on agriculture for its food requirements. Through agriculture, we get cereals, vegetables and fruit; it also supplies raw materials to various industries. Many industries, in India, depend on agriculture for their raw material for example, jute, sugar, cotton, cotton textile. Good crops raise the farmer’s income. With increase of income, the farmers purchase various items of daily life manufactured in industry. Agriculture is the backbone of our economic growth.

Mp Board Class 8 Science Solution Chapter 11 Question 2.
Describe the mineral-based industry.
Answer:
Such industries based on raw material like iron, steel, cement, chemicals are called mineral-based industries. The first iron and steel plant was set up at Porto nova in Tamil Nadu in 1830. Modern Iron and Steel plant was set up in Jamshedpur in 1907. India has chemical industries under which fertilizers, artificial fibers, rubber, plastic goods, paints and medicines are made. Transport equipment like rail engine, motor cars, bus, truck, motorcycle, aeroplane and ships industries have been set up in India. These industries provide employments in large number to our people.

Question 3.
Describe the major economic problems.
Answer:
The major economic problems are:

1. Pulsation growth
2. Poverty
3. Unemployment
4. Price List
5. Corruption

1. Pulsation growth:
The rapid growth of population in India is the major problem in the development. In 1951 the population was 36 crore which increased to 102 crore by 2002. The main causes of population growth are poverty, illiteracy, desire to love boy to run family and child marriages. The population increase impedes in the economic growth of nation. This leaves impact oil the lifestyle of people, the expansion of food grains and industries are not possible at the rate of increase in population.

2. Poverty:
Poverty is a very complex problem and requirements include minimum needs in respect of food, clothing, housing, education and health. Poverty leaves bad effect on the life and health of man. The working capacity decreases and poverty continues. Some people are living below the poverty line. Poverty is an obstacle in economic growth.

3. Unemployment:
A person who is not gainfully employed is called an unemployed person. In other words, unemployment is a situation in which a person mentally and physically is willing to work for income but is
Project Work unable to find it. Even the educated and skilled persons are unemployed in our country. Its main cause is slow growth of our economy.

4. Price List:
The continuous and uncontrolled price rise leads the economy to crises and poor became poorer. The price rise increases economic inequality and poverty, with the sincere efforts of govt, and citizens the price rise could be brought under control.

5. Corruption:
To get own’s word done in favor people pay either money or other things to a person or any agency is called corruption. Stealing of taxation also corruption. The corruption creates economic inequality. All the above problems are obstacles in our rapid economic growth.

project work:
Fill in the given table with the prices of 10 goods used in your home.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Solutions

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Solutions Chapter 12 Defence Systems of India

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 12 Text Book Exercise

Choose the correct option of the following.

MP Board Class 8 Social Science Solution Chapter 12 Question 1.
Where is the headquarters of south commands?
(a) Mumbai
(b) Kochi
(c) Visakhapatnam
(d) Bangalore
Answer:
(b) Kochi

MP Board Class 8 Social Science Chapter 12 Question 2.
Where is the headquarters of Army?
(a) Bangalore
(b) Mumbai
(c) Visakhapatnam
(d) New Delhi
Answer:
(d) New Delhi

Mention The Chief Works Of Air Force Question 3.
In which state Tarapur Atomic Center is located?
(a) Madhya Pradesh
(b) Maharashtra
(c) Tamil Nadu
(d) Karnataka.
Answer:
(b) Maharashtra

Fill up the blanks:

1. The head of Air Force is called ……………..
2. The post of wing commanders is in the ………….
3. The forces work …………. in peace time.
4. The atomic tests in India were done in …………..

Answer:

1. Air Chief Marshal
2. Air Force
3. Service and Community
4. 1974 and 1998.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 12 Very Short Answer Type Questions

Mention The Chief Work Of Air Force Question 1.
Write the name of the head of Navy?
Answer:
The Chief of the Naval Staff and is an Admiral.

Mention The Water Borders Of India Class 8 Question 2.
Write the names of organs of Indian defence forces?
Answer:
Major organs of Indian defence forces are:

1. Army
2. Navy
3. Air force

Mention The Water Borders Of India Question 3.
Where the joint commands of three forces were set up in 2001?
Answer:
In 2001 a joint command of Army, Navy and Air force has been set up in Andaman and Nicobar Island.

Class 8 Social Science Chapter 12 Defence System Of India Question 4.
Why NCC was formed?
Answer:
National Cadet Corps was formed to develop among the students of the country a sense of discipline and an aptitude for defence.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 12 Short Answer Type Questions

Class 8 Social Science Chapter 12 Question 1.
Write the names of important organs of the Army?
Answer:
The headquarters of the Army are in New Delhi. The Chief of the Army Staff heads the army and possesses, generally, the rank of the General. The numerous branches of the army are infantry, cavalry, artillery (Guns), supply, engineering and medical. There are five commands in the army. These are Central, Eastern, Western, Northern are Southern. Each command is headed by an officer with the rank of Lieutenant – General.

The Head Of Air Force Is Called Class 8 Question 2.
Mention the water borders of India?
Answer:
India is a subcontinent. The boundaries of India touch water from three sides. In the east lies Bay of Bengal, in the west Arabian Sea and in south Indian Ocean. Hence, an organised and powerful navy is must to safeguard the coastal areas.

Question 3.
Give the names of major missiles of India?
Answer:
The missiles are produced to strengthen the defence line of the country. Agni, Prithvi, Trishul, Nag, Akash and Brahmastra are the major missiles of India.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 12 Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Write note on the role of defence force during peace.
Answer:
Besides defence of the country the defence forces perform many other services in peace time. These services include the relief work at the time of natural calamities such as floods, earthquakes and sea – storms. They have also assisted the United Nations in peacekeeping activities in different countries of the world. For example, our forces have rendered admirable services in Korea, Lebanon, the Congo, etc. recently we have sent India’s peace keeping forces to Sri Lanka. The IPKF is back in India.

Question 2.
Mention the chief works of Air Force.
Answer:
The Air force has vital role in the defence of country. The main work of Air force is to bombard the key and sensitive arm installations, to destroy transport system and communication of the attacking country. The Air Force helps in supplying arms and foods to the army. The Air Force keeps vigil on the borders of country in the sky. Indian Air Force is powerful enough to defend our country.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Solutions

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Solutions Chapter 6 Lithosphere and Land Forms

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 6 Text Book Exercise

Choose the correct option of the following.

MP Board Class 8 Social Science Solution Chapter 6 Question 1.
How much area of earth is covered by hydrosphere?
(a) 61 percent
(b) 71 percent
(c) 81 percent
(d) 51 percent
Answer:
(b) 71 percent

MP Board Class 8 Social Science Chapter 6 Question 2.
Which country is world renowned for earthquakes?
(a) India
(b) France
(c) Japan
(d) Srilanka
Answer:
(c) Japan

Fill up the blanks:

1. ………….. area or earth is surrounded by lithosphere.
2. The outer layer of earth is called …………….
3. Sal contains silicon and ………… metals mostly.
4. At the depth of every 32 meter ………….. Celsius temperature increases.

Answers:

1. 29 percent
2. lithosphere
3. Magnesium
4. 1°

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 6 Very Short Answer Type Questions

Lithosphere And Landforms Class 8 Question 1.
Which are the elementary rocks of the earth?
Answer:
The elementary rocks are Igneous rocks.

Class 8 Social Science Chapter 6 MP Board Question 2.
Write names of three prominent land forms?
Answer:
The three land forms are Mountains, Plateaus, Plains.

Class 8 Social Science Chapter 6 Lithosphere And Landforms Question 3.
What do you call when rocks curve like waves?
Answer:
When rocks curve like waves are called Metamorphic rocks.

MP Board Solution Class 8 Social Science Chapter 6 Question 4.
Where volcanoes are mostly dominant in the world?
Answer:
The volcanoes are mostly dominant near the coastal area of pacific ocean and in the continental regions.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 6 Short Answer Type Questions

Social Science Class 8 Chapter 6 Question 1.
What is difference between a fold mountain and a rift mountain?
Answer:
Fold Mountain are formed by the horizontal land movement in earth which causes wave like bends in rocks. Rift mountains are formed by breaking of rocks with pressure and tension of the horizontal land movement which causes few part of land lift and few part go down.

Write Names Of Three Prominent Landforms Question 2.
How Sedimentary rocks are formed?
Answer:
Sedimentary rocks are formed due to the deposits of sediments brought by wind, running water or moving ice.

Class 8 Social Science Chapter 6 Question 3.
What is Volcano? Give two causes of eruption?
Answer:
Volcano is an opening on the earth crust, in the form of lava which emits molten magma, rock pieces, gases and steam on the surface of the earth. The two causes of eruptions are, the break up of radioactive minerals under die bottom of earth and the movement of plates due to eternal heat.

MP Board Class 8 Chapter 6 Question 4.
Mention the merits and demerits of earthquakes?
Answer:
Earth quakes are useful when we get fertile lands, formation of new land areas, valuable minerals come upon the surface and lakes are formed in low-lying areas. Earthquakes brings loss of life, material, devastating floods and few areas go down of land.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 6 Long Answer Type Questions

Lithosphere And Landforms Question 1.
What is Rock? Explain the type of Rocks?
Answer:
The earth’s crust is made up of rocks. A rock is a mixture of minerals which forms the earths upper part called crust. These rocks are composed of all types of material which may be hard and resistant substance like granite, marble etc. and of soft and loose substance like salt, sand, mud, chalk etc. The difference between rock and mineral is that the rocks contain in them various types of minerals. Rocks do not have definite chemical composition while minerals have definite chemical properties.

There are three kinds of rocks:
1. Igneous Rock
2. Sedimentary Rock
3. Metamorphic Rock

1. Igneous Rock:
Igneous rocks are formed due to the solidification of molten magma. The high temperature inside the earth causes rock masses to melt. The molten material due to heavy pressure inside tries to come out on the surface or to low pressure areas.

In this process some of its material cools down under the earth surface itself and solidifies in the form of solid rocks. Some of it comes out on tire surface as lava and gas hardened. These solidified rocks are called igneous rocks. Basalt and Granite are the other examples. Basalt is formed above the earth surface and Granite below the earth.

2. Sedimentary Rock:
Sedimentary rocks are formed due to the deposits of sediments brought by wind, running water or moving ice. These deposits or sediments lay down on the floor of the river beds, lakes, sea etc. forming one layer over the other. These layers contain fossils also. Fossils are the remains of animals embedded in the rocks. They are also called stratified rocks. Sandstone, Limestone, Clay, Coal, Gravels etc. are the examples of Sedimentary rocks.

3. Metamorphic Rocks:
When main rocks change in appearance and composition losing their original identity, they are called metamorphic rocks. In other words, when Igneous rocks and Sedimentary rocks change their original form due to intense heat and pressure, they are called metamorphic rocks.

The chemical composition of minerals present in the rocks get transformed into new type minerals. For example Limestone gets transformed into Marble, Sandstone changes into granite. Other examples of metamorphic rocks are slate and gneiss etc.

Class 8th Social Science Chapter 6 Question 2.
Define the formation of earth by Diagram?
Answer:
The structure of earth can be divided into three distinct parts. They are Crust, Mantle, Core.
1. The Crust:
The outer most part of the earth is crust. It is also known as lithosphere. It has thickness of 60 kms. It forms the continents, islands and lands underlying seas and oceans. The outer crust is made of silicates and aluminum and is called SIAL.

2. The Mantle:
The next layer that underlies Sial is Mantle. It has two parts:

•  inner silicate layer made of silica and magnesium called SIMAL.
• Transitional layer of mixed metals and silicate: This is about 2900 km in thickness, and is made of solid heavy rocks containing mixture of silicates and other metals. The average density of his layer varies between 45 to 5.5.

3. The Core:
The innermost part of the earth is known as Core it extends beyond the depth of 2900 kilometers. It is made up of heavy meta like iron and nickel generally expressed as Nife. They believed to be source of earth magnetism its thickness is 3467 kms. The temperature inside the earth increases at an average rate of 1°C for 32 meters of depth This is also called bray sphere

Class 8 Chapter 6 Social Science Question 3.
Explain the impact of volcanoes on! human life?
Ans. The volcanoes create formations of various land forms like plains, plateaus, mountain etc. We get valuable minerals from these The Java which spreads forms a fertile land after Sometimes. The dead volcanoe smouth filled with rain water creates lakes. The eruption of volcanoes destroy human lives. Cattles. vegetation, Agricultural land cities.

MP Board Class 8 Science Solution Chapter 6 Question 4.
What is earthquake? Describe the causes of the carthquake?
Answer:
Earthquake is sudden shaking of the earth by sudden tectonic or external movement. The place where earthquake occurs is earthquake epicenter (focus). The place exactly over focus where waves of earthquakes are felt is called carthquake center
The causes of earthquake are as follows:

• Sudden movement within earth.
• The eruption of volcano
• The gases or vapors, formed under the bottom of the earth breaks earth crust to come out and thus earthquake happens.

Lithosphere And Land Forms Question 3.
Mention the following rocks in the table given below?

1. Marble
2. Coal
3. Granite
4. limestone
5. basalt
6. Diamond

Answer:
types of rocks
1. Ligneous Rock:          Granite         basalt
2. Sedimentary Rock:     limestone     Coal
3. Metamorphic Rock:    Marble         Diamond

Project Work.

Question 1.
Draw a diagram of the formation of the earth?
Answer:

Question 2.
Draw a sketch of volcano?
Answer:

Question 3.
Collect samples of granite, coal and sand stone?
Answer:
Do your self.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Solutions

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Solutions Chapter 5 Our National Goals (a) Achievement of National Goals (b) Democracy and Citizen

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 5 Text Book Exercise

Choose the correct option of the following

MP Board Class 8 Social Science Solution Chapter 5 Question 1.
Our national goals?
(a) Democracy
(b) Kingship
(c) imperialism
(d ) Dictatorship
Answer:
(a) Democracy

Our National Goal Is Question 2.
Who said need peace in the world?
(a) Sardar vallab bai Patel
(b) Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
(c) Lal Baliadur Shastre.
(d) Mahatma Gandhi
Answer:
(b) Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

MP Board Class 8 Social Science Chapter 5 Question 3.
Why is disarmament a must?
(a) for the world peace
(b) for war
(c) for forming government
(d) for atomic arms
Answer:
(a) for the world peace

Our National Goals Class 8 Question 4.
Voting on the basis of caste and religion makes democracy ?
(a) Strong
(b) weak
(c) Protects our rights
(d) All the above
Answer:
(b) weak

Our National Goals Question 5.
Age is fixed for Adult Franchise?
(a) 14 years
(b) 18 years
(c) 21 years
(d) 25 years
Answer:
(b) 18 years

Fill up the blanks:

1. in the constitution total …………… Fundamental rights, have been conferred
2. Democracy is the rule by…………
3. There is freedom of ………….. in secularism
4. Non-Alignment means to be ……………… from armed lobbies
5. Democracy , chief factors are ……………. equality and ………..

Answers:

1. Six
2. people
3. religion
4. separation
5. Democracy Freedom

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 5 very Short Answer Type Questions

Class 8 Social Science Chapter 5 Our National Goals Question 1.
Answer:
Individual freedom civil freedom. political economic, social and Religious freedom

Democracy Is The Rule Of Class 8 Question 2.
Write meaning of equality
Answer:
The equal opportunity being made available by the state for all development of citizen is called equality

Our National Goal Is Answer Question 3.
What is representative democracy?
Answer:
The democracy in which the people elect their representative to form govt is Know representative democracy

Make A Chart Of Key Points Of National Goals Question 4.
Why each citizen should be literate in democracy
Answer:
So that they can make use of their voting rights correctly

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 5 Short Answer Type Questions

Key Points Of National Goals Question 1.
Define Adult Franchise.
answer:
Indian constitution has provided voting right to the citizens Every citizen who has attained the age of 18 has the right to vote This right is available to all this is Adult Franchise.

Our National Goal Question 2.
What are our national goals
Answer:
National goals are defined and deter-mused. There are necessary for path of progress The national goals are democracy socialism Secularism and Internationale peace.

Our National Goal Is Democracy Question 3.
Write the true meaning of just-ire
Answer:
The justice indicates about correct genuine and logical facts Justice is that state in democratic society where individual rights are protected and law and order is maintained in the Society.

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Chapter 5 Long Answer Type Questions 

Question 1.
Why International peace and cooperation are important?
Answer:
International peace and co-operation is necessary for the citizens of the country. This works for the welfare of the people. This reduces arms and ammumitions procurement. The country can spend the major part of resources on social and economic developments. The progress and prosperity of the country depends upon the international peace and co-operation

Question 2.
What are the conditions required for the success of democracy?
Answer:
In a democratic system, the people play important role in electing the govt. The citizen should be aware of his duties so that govt, could work in the interest of the people. Every citizen should have equal rights with freedom. All the section of the society get equal opportunities to make progress without any discrimination. The citizen should follow the constitution and show respect to its ideals, institutions, national flag and national anthem.

Project Work

Question 1.
Make a chart of the Key Points of National Goals.
Answer:

• Democracy
• Freedom
• Equality
• Justice
• Secularism
• International Peace and Cooperation
• Non – Aligned Movement
• Disarmament

MP Board Class 8th Social Science Solutions

MP Board Class 8th Hindi Bhasha Bharti Solutions Chapter 1 वर दे

MP Board Class 8th Hindi Bhasha Bharti Chapter 1 पाठ का अभ्यास

बोध प्रश्न

भाषा भारती कक्षा 8 Solutions Chapter 1 प्रश्न 1.
निम्नलिखित शब्दों के अर्थ शब्दकोश से खोजकर लिखिए
उत्तर
वीणावादिनी = सरस्वती देवी; मन्द रव = धीमा और गम्भीर स्वर; नव = नया; उर = हृदय; अंध-उर = अज्ञान के अन्धकार से युक्त हृदय;  जननि-माँ बन्धन-स्तर = दासता या बंधन का स्वरूप; तम = अज्ञान का अन्धकार; विहग वृन्द = पक्षियों का समूह; पर = पंखा; कलुष मन के विकार या मलिन भाव; तम हर अज्ञान रूपी अन्धकार को दूर करके कलुषभेदमन के मलिनभाव को काट करके जगमग जग कर दे = संसार को जगमगा दे, प्रकाश = उजाला; ज्योतिर्मय निर्झर = प्रकाश से युक्त झरना; नवल = कोमलता लिए हुए नवीन।

वर दे’ कविता के प्रश्न उत्तर प्रश्न 2.
निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर संक्षेप में लिखिए
(क) ‘नव नभ’ के माध्यम से कवि क्या कहना चाहता है?
उत्तर
‘नव नभ’ के माध्यम से कवि कहना चाहता है कि सभी प्राणी नए भारतवर्ष की रचना करें और उन्हें इस निर्माण में सभी नए साधन प्राप्त हों।

(ख) इस कविता में कवि किससे वरदान मांग रहा है ?
उत्तर
इस कविता में कवि ज्ञान की देवी माँ सरस्वती से वरदान माँग रहा है।

(ग) कवि भारत में कौन-सा मन्त्र भरने की बात कह
उत्तर
कवि भारत में नव अमृत मन्त्र भरने की बात कह रहा है।

वर दे कविता का अर्थ प्रश्न 3.
निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर विस्तार से लिखिए

(क) कवि माँ सरस्वती से क्या वरदान चाह रहा है?
उत्तर
कवि माँ सरस्वती से वरदान चाहता है कि सम्पूर्ण भारतवर्ष में स्वतन्त्रता की नई भावना का अमर मंत्र भर जाये। प्रत्येक व्यक्ति के हृदय से विभिन्न स्तर से अज्ञान का अन्धकार दूर हो जाए तथा सर्वत्र ज्ञान की ज्योति का झरना बहने लगे। मन के विकार दूर हो जायें, अजान का अन्धकार नष्ट हो जाए तथा समस्त संसार ज्ञान के प्रकाश से चमक उठे। सम्पूर्ण भारत नई गति प्राप्त करके गीत और छन्द के क्षेत्र में नवीनता प्राप्त करे।

प्रत्येक कंठ में मधुर स्वर नए बादल की गम्भीर और कल्याणकारी गर्जना के समान उठने लगे। कविता और गीत के आकाश के स्वतन्त्र वातावरण में नये जन्मे पक्षियों के समान नए कवि और गीतकार अपनी कल्पना के नये पंखों (गीतों) के सहारे उड़ान भरने में समर्थ हो जायें। इस तरह, हे सरस्वती देवी । ऐसे उन नए कवियों को स्वतन्त्रता का नया स्वर प्रदान कर दे।

(ख) कवि प्रकृति की हर वस्तु में नया रूप क्यों देखना चाह रहा है?
उत्तर
कवि ‘निराला’ जी ने अपनी कविता में प्रकृति की ही वस्तु का चित्रण नये रूप में किया है। वे चाहते हैं कि प्रकृति में कोई भी वस्तु अपने पुराने अथवा अतीत के स्वरूप में न बनी रहे। वे चाहते हैं कि वहाँ मधुरता हो, भावुकता हो, सजीवता हो क्योंकि प्रकृति अपने गतिप्रधान स्वरूप में मनुष्य मन को शुद्धता, पवित्रता और कोमलता प्रदान करती है।

प्रकृति अपने प्रत्येक बदले हुए स्वरूप में प्रेम और सौन्दर्य का उपदेश देती है। प्रकृति के स्वतन्त्र विकास से उसकी निर्भीकता तथा सभी के कल्याण की भावना मनुष्य में विकास पाती है। प्रकृति के मुक्त चित्रण में कवि ने रूढ़ियों की अन्धेरी काया को तोड़ कर मानव मुक्ति का सन्देश दिया है। नये बादल की मधुर गम्भीर गर्जना लोगों के मन के विकारों को दूर करके अपनी सुखद वर्षा से पृथ्वी को शस्य श्यामला बना देती है। कवि ने अपनी कविता में सर्वत्र ही अज्ञान के अन्धकार को मिटाने तथा ज्ञान के प्रकाश से सम्पूर्ण जगत् को लाभ देने के लिए ‘शारदा’ से नम्र निवेदन किया है कि सम्पूर्ण समाज सत्य, शिव और सुन्दर बन जाये।

पाठ 1 वर दे प्रश्न 4.
निम्नलिखित पंक्तियों की उचित शब्दों से पूर्ति कीजिए
(क) कलुष भेद, तम हर …………. भर।
(ख) काट अन्ध उर …………….. स्तर।
(ग) बहा ……………….. ज्योतिर्मय निर्झर।
(घ) नव …………… स्वर दे।
उत्तर
(क) प्रकाश
(ख) के बन्धन
(ग) जननि
(घ) पर, नव।

वर दे कविता के प्रश्न उत्तर प्रश्न 5.
निम्नलिखित पंक्तियों के भाव स्पष्ट कीजिए
(क) काट अन्ध उर के बन्धन स्तर,
बहा जननि, ज्योतिर्मय निर्झर।
उत्तर
हे माँ ! मनुष्यमात्र के हृदय में जो अज्ञान के भिन्न-भिन्न स्तरों के बन्धन हैं, उन्हें काट दे और उन्हें हर प्रकार के अज्ञान से मुक्त कर दे। उनके हृदयों में ज्ञान का ज्योति रूपी झरना बहा दे। मन के विकारों (बुरे भाव) को दूर कर दे। अज्ञान के अन्धकार को मिटा दे। ज्ञान का प्रकाश भर दे। सम्पर्ण संसार को जगमगा दे।

(ख) नव नभ के नव विहग वृन्द को,
नव पर, नव स्वर दे।
उत्तर
हे माँ सरस्वती ! आकाश के समान यह नया समाज सर्वत्र फैला हुआ है। इसमें नए-नए कवि नवीन पक्षियों (अभी जन्म लेने वाले पक्षियों) के समान चहकते हुए कल्पना की उड़ान भरने के लिए आकुल हैं। तू, इन नए कवि रूपी पक्षियों को नई गति प्रदान कर। नवीन लय और ताल से युक्त छन्द प्रदान कर, इन्हें नए-नए पंख (कल्पनाशक्ति) देकर ऊँची उड़ान भरने योग्य बना दे। इनके कण्ठ को कोमल और नवीन बादल के समान धीमा और गम्भीर स्वर प्रदान कर दे ताकि ये नए-नए गीत (कविताएँ) गा सकें।

वर दे पाठ 1 प्रश्न 6.
सही विकल्प चुनकर लिखिए
(क) ‘नव नभ के नव विहग वृन्द को पंक्ति में अलंकार
(अ) यमक
(आ) अनुप्रास
(इ) श्लेष।
उत्तर
(आ) अनुप्रास

(ख) ‘वर दे’ कविता के रचयिता हैं
(अ) सूर्यकान्त त्रिपाठी ‘निराला’
(आ) जयशंकर प्रसाद
(इ) गिरधर।
उत्तर
(अ) सूर्यकान्त त्रिपाठी ‘निराला’

(ग) विहग वृन्द का आशय है
(अ) पशुओं का समूह
(आ) मनुष्यों का समूह
(इ) पक्षियों का समूह।
उत्तर
(इ) पक्षियों का समूह।

भाषा-अध्ययन

हिंदी 8 वीं कक्षा अध्याय 1 वर दे प्रश्न 1.
निम्नलिखित शब्दों का शुद्ध उच्चारण कीजिए
वीणावादिनी, स्वतन्त्र, अमृत, ज्योतिर्मय, विहग वृन्द, बन्धन, निर्झर, जननि।
उत्तर
विद्यार्थी उपर्युक्त शब्दों को ठीक-ठीक पढ़कर उनका शुद्ध उच्चारण करने का अभ्यास करें।

वर दे वीणावादिनी वर दे की व्याख्या प्रश्न 2.
‘वर दे’, पाठ में आए ‘र’ के विभिन्न रूप (..और र) वाले शब्द छाँटकर लिखिए।
उत्तर
रव, भर, उर, स्तर, ज्योतिर्मय, निर्झर, अमृत, प्रिय, हर, वृन्द।

Class 8 Hindi Chapter 1 MP Board प्रश्न 3.
निम्नलिखित शब्दों के नीचे बनी वर्ग पहेली से दो-दो पर्यायवाची शब्द खोजकर लिखिए
अमृत, जननि, रात, जग, आकाश, विहग।
उत्तर

प्रश्न 4.
‘तम हर’, ‘प्रकाश भर में एक-दूसरे के विपरीत अर्थ वाले शब्द प्रयुक्त हुए हैं। इस प्रकार के पाँच शब्द लिखिए, जिनसे विपरीत अर्थ (विलोम) प्रकट होता है।
उत्तर

प्रश्न 5.
निम्नलिखित उदाहरणों में से उपमेय, उपमान, साधारण धर्म, वाचक शब्द छाँटकर तालिका में लिखिए
(1) सीता का मुख चन्द्रमा के समान सुन्दर है।
(2) पीपर पात सरिस मन डोला।
(3) हरिपद कोमल कमल से।
(4)”नन्दन वन-सी फूल उठी वह छोटी-सी कुटिया मेरी।”
उत्तर

वर दे सम्पूर्ण पद्यांशों की व्याख्या

1. वर दे, वीणावादिनी वर दे।
प्रिय स्वतन्त्र रव अमृत मन्त्र नव
भारत में भर दे!

शब्दार्थ-वीणावादिनी = वीणा बजाने वाली सरस्वती देवी; वा दे = वरदान दे; प्रिय = सुनने में मधुर लगने वाला, स्वतन्त्र रव = आजादी की ध्वनि; अमृत = अमर या सदा रहने वाला; नव = नया।

सन्दर्भ-प्रस्तुत पद्यांश हमारी पाठ्य-पुस्तक भाषा-भारती’ के ‘ वर दें’ नामक पाठ से अवतरित है। इसके रचयिता सूर्यकान्त त्रिपाठी “निराला” हैं।

प्रसंग-प्रस्तुत पंक्तियों में कवि ने सरस्वती देवी से सम्पूर्ण भारतवर्ष में स्वतन्त्रता की आवाज भर देने की कामना की है।

व्याख्या-वीणा बजाने वाली हे माँ सरस्वती ! तू मुझे वरदान दे। मेरे इस भारत देश को तू प्रिय और स्वतन्त्र वाणी प्रदान कर तथा इसमें अमरता का नवीन मन्त्र भर दे अर्थात् भारत को स्वतन्त्रता और अमरता की भावना प्रदान कर दे।

(2) काट अन्ध-उर के बन्धन-स्तर
बहा जननि, ज्योतिर्मय निर्धार
कलुष-भेद तम हर, प्रकाश भर
जगमग जग कर दे !

शब्दार्थ-अन्ध-उर = अज्ञान के अन्धकार से भरे हुए हृदय के ज्योतिर्मय = ज्योति या प्रकाश से युक्त निर्झर-झरना; कलुष मन के विकार, मलिन भाव; भेद = काटकर या समाप्त करके तमहर अज्ञान के अन्धकार को दूर करके प्रकाश भरज्ञान के प्रकाश से भर दे: जग-संसार: जगमग चमका दे।

सन्दर्भ-पूर्व की तरह।

प्रसंग-प्रस्तुत पंक्तियों में कवि ने ज्ञान की ज्योति से पूरे संसार को चमकाने की कामना की है।

व्याख्या-हे माँ ! मनुष्यमात्र के हृदय में जो अज्ञान के भिन्न-भिन्न स्तरों के बन्धन हैं, उन्हें काट दे और उन्हें हर प्रकार के अज्ञान से मुक्त कर दे। उनके हृदयों में ज्ञान का ज्योति रूपी झरना बहा दे। मन के विकारों (बुरे भाव) को दूर कर दे। अज्ञान के अन्धकार को मिटा दे। ज्ञान का प्रकाश भर दे। सम्पर्ण संसार को जगमगा दे।

3. नव गति, नव लय, ताल-छन्द नव,
नवल कण्ठ, नव जलद-मन्द रव,
नव नभ के नव विहग वृन्द को,
नव पर, नव स्वर दे !

शब्दार्थ-नव = नई गति = चाल; नवल = कोमल और नवीन; कंठ- गला या स्वर; जलद = बादल; मन्द = धीमी और गम्भीर; रव = ध्वनि या गर्जना; नभ- आकाश; विहग = पक्षी; वृन्द = समूह; पर = पंख।

सन्दर्भ-पूर्व की तरह।

प्रसंग-कवि ने समाज, साहित्य और सम्पूर्ण परिवेश में नयापन लाने की कामना की है।

व्याख्या-हे माँ सरस्वती ! आकाश के समान यह नया समाज सर्वत्र फैला हुआ है। इसमें नए-नए कवि नवीन पक्षियों (अभी जन्म लेने वाले पक्षियों) के समान चहकते हुए कल्पना की उड़ान भरने के लिए आकुल हैं। तू, इन नए कवि रूपी पक्षियों को नई गति प्रदान कर। नवीन लय और ताल से युक्त छन्द प्रदान
कर, इन्हें नए-नए पंख (कल्पनाशक्ति) देकर ऊँची उड़ान भरने योग्य बना दे। इनके कण्ठ को कोमल और नवीन बादल के समान धीमा और गम्भीर स्वर प्रदान कर दे ताकि ये नए-नए गीत (कविताएँ) गा सकें।

विशेष-कवि ने माँ शारदा (सरस्वती) से भारत के लिए स्वतन्त्रता का मन्त्र, संसार के लिए ज्ञान और कवियों के लिए नई कल्पना तथा काव्यकला की माँग की है। ‘निराला’ जी की महानता है कि उन्होंने अपने लिए कुछ भी नहीं माँगा है।

MP Board Class 8th Hindi Solutions

Guys who are planning to learn the fundamentals of English can avail the handy study material using MP Board Solutions for Class 8 General English Essay Writing Questions and Answers. You Can Download MP Board Class 8 English Solutions Questions and Answers, Notes, Summary, Guide, Pdf. Refer to the Madhya Pradesh State Board Solutions for English PDF available and score better grades. Simply click on the quick links available for MP Board Solutions for Class 8 General English Essay Writing Questions and Answers and prepare all the concepts in it effectively. Take your preparation to the next level by availing the Madhya Pradesh State Board Solutions for Class 8 English prepared by subject experts.

MP Board Class 8th General English Solutions Essay Writing

Do you feel the concept of English is difficult to understand? Not anymore with our MP Board Solutions for Class 8 General English Essay Writing Questions and Answers. All the Solutions are given to you with detailed explanation and you can enhance your subject knowledge. Use the Madhya Pradesh State Board Solutions for Class 8 English PDF for free of cost and prepare whenever you want.

1. Any Indian Festival
Or
Diwali

India is a land of festivals. We mainly celebrate festivals for fun and joy. We celebrate Holi, Diwali, Dusshera, Raksha Bandhan and many other festivals. Diwali is my favorite festival. It is the festival of lights. It is so called because people light candles and lamps. It is celebrated because Lord Ram had come Lack from banishment after killing Ravana. People of Ayodhya and illuminated the city.

Before this day we clean and whitewash our houses. We worship Goddess Laxmi on this day. We decorate our houses. Children play with fire crackers. We exchange sweets with our relatives and friends. Some people enjoy in their own way by drinking and gambling. Sometimes children get hurt by crackers. So we should take proper care while celebrating Diwali.

कठिन शब्द –

• festival = त्योहार
• light = जलान
• worship = पूजा करना
• banishment = अज्ञातवास।
• whitewash = सफेदी करना
• decorate = सजाना
• crackers = पटाखे
• celebrate = मनाना।

2. My Hobby

An activity which pleases us and which we do just to please ourselves in our free time is called a hobby. Stamp collecting, listening to music, drawing and painting, gardening are some of the hobbies.. • My hobby is drawing and painting. I am interested in drawing landscapes and human figures and painting them. When I travel by train, I see beautiful landscapes outside the window.

When I sit in peace, I recall those scenes, and draw them. At some places I get the subject matter as floating clouds, rivers, hills, fields and green trees. At evening I paint the scenery of the setting sun. I get a satisfaction when I complete a good landscape. In my opinion painting makes the nature a companion of the artist. He forgets the world and his worries for a while.

कठिन शब्द –

• Landscape = नयनगेचन प्रदेश
• floating = तैरते हुए
• Companion = साथी
• Worries = परेशानियाँ

3. My School

I read in Senior Model School, Bhopal. It is situated in a peaceful environment as it is far from | the city. It has a red building with fifteen rooms. It has a big hall, a library, store room, games and sports room, clerks room and principal’s room. My school has a big play ground where cricket, hockey, football and other games are played. The name of my Principal is Mr. S.D. Sharma. He is a learned person.

There are 35 teachers in my school. All the teachers are well qualified The library of our school is well managed. We can read magazines and newspapers there. Annual functions are held in our school. There is a scheme of holding debate on every Saturday in my school. Sometimes picnics and tours are arranged in my school. All the children come in proper uniform to the school. I love my school very much.

कठिन शब्द –

• Peaceful environment = शान्त वातावरण
• situated = स्थित
• well qualified = सुयोग्य
• Debate = वाद – विवाद
• Magazines = पत्रिकाएँ

4. Wonders of Science

Today Science is the life of human beings. It is the age of science. All our luxuries, comforts are the gifts of science.
Electricity is the most useful gift of science. It gives us light. Heaters, fans, coolers, refrigerators, computers etc. all work on electricity. It also runs machines and trains. Many new methods in the field of surgery and medicines have been possible because of science. We have conquered death and disease to a great extent.

Plastic surgery can transform the face. Science has made man reach the moon. Fast means of transport and communication help us to reach distant places in a short time. On the other hand science is a bad master. Atom bombs, hydrogen bombs and missiles are the products of science. If science is used as a servant, it is useful but if it becomes our master, it is very dangerous.”

कठिन शब्द –

• luxuries = भोगविलास
• Surgery = शल्यशास्त्र
• conquered = जीतना
• transform = बदलना।

5. Importance of Trees

We cannot imagine life without trees. Trees . are one of the most important creations of God. Trees are essential part of our lives. They help us in several ways. They produce oxygen in the presence of sunlight which is important for our survival and take in carbon di oxdie making the environment pure. We get wood from trees for making furniture, houses and paper. They provide us food to eat. Trees act as home for many animals and birds. Some trees have medicinal value like tulsi, neem, eucalyptus etc. Trees maintain the ecological balance of nature and bring rain through transpiration. They make the environment pollution free. So we should try our level best to preserve trees.

कठिन शब्द –

• essential = जरूरी
• environment = वातावरण
• ecological = स्थिति विज्ञान का
• balance = सन्तुलन
• Transpiration = वाष्पोत्सर्जन
• pollution = दूषित
• Preserve = रक्षा

6. The Independence Day

Celebrations In Your School Our country got freedom on 15th August, 1947. Britishers quieted India on this day. Therefore, this day is known as Independence Day. It is our National festival. It is celebrated all over India. In schools and colleges, it is celebrated with great pomp and show. It is celebrated in my school. The school building is decorated nicely. We reach school at 7 a.m. in proper uniform. Principal hoists the flag.

Then we all sing the national anthem. After that some, cultural programme is presented and then the teachers deliver speeches to teach us to be faithful to our country. In the end, the principal delivers a speech thanking the audience, teachers and the taught .We come back home with the laddoos given to us with the feeling of patriotism.

कठिन शब्द –

• quit= छोड़कर जाना
• pomp and show – = ठाठबाट
• national anthem = राष्ट्रीय गान
• patriotism = देशभक्ति

7. Annual Day Celebrations in Your School

I study in Deep Vidya Mandir. Our school holds each year an annual function on its foundation day. The prizes are given away in this function to the students who perform well in various fields as academics, sports, cultural activities etc. Our Principal invited the Director of Education to preside over the function. He came in time. Our school scouts gave him guard of honor and staff members received him at the gate.

First of all, he was welcomed with garland and principal read the annual report of the school. After few cultural activities, prize distribution was started. The Director gave away the prizes. He was very happy with school affairs, teachers and Principal. The Principal thanked the Director. In the end, a feast was arranged and we came back to our homes happily.

कठिन शब्द –

• annual function = सालाना कार्यक्रम
• foundation = स्थापना
• academics = शिक्षा सम्बन्धी।
• preside = अध्यक्षता
• garland = फूल माला
• affairs = कार्य
• feast = पार्टी

8. Kalpana Chawla

Kalpana Chawla was the first Indian woman astronaut. She was born on July 1, 1961 in Karnal, Haryana. She had always dreamt about flying when she was a child. She was a strict vegetarian and had hobbies like reading, flying, hiking and bird watching. She did her schooling from Karnal, then She joined Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh. For further education she went to U.S.A.

She joined NASA in 1995 and was selected for her first flight in 1996. Her first space mission was STS – 87 on 19th Nov., 1997. Her next mission was STS – 107, which took off on 16th January, 2003. It performed eighty experiments but unfortunately 16 minutes prior to landing, the spacecraft perished on 1st February, 2003. She is remembered by the whole world. She was awarded many medals of honor after her death in India and abroad as well.

कठिन शब्द –

• astronaut = अन्तरिक्ष यात्री
• unfortunately = दुर्भाग्यपूर्ण
• perished = नष्ट हो जाना
• abroad = दूसरे देशा, विदेश

9. A Visit to Kanha Kisli

Kanha Kisli is a beautiful National Park situated in Mandla district near Jabalpur in M.P. It came into existence in 1955. It attracts wildlife lovers and tourists in thousands during the peak season. There one can enjoy natural scenery, jungle life, wild animals and birds. The most attractive creature is the tiger. There one can find blackbucks, cheetals, deer, stag and more than twenty species of mammals. There are about 200 species of birds in Kanha Kisli. Water birds can be seen near pools. Common birds like fowls, doves, hawks, eagles, pigeons, flycatchers and woodpeckers are found in abundance. Kanha Kisli is a favourite picnic spot. I enjoyed my visit there very much.

कठिन शब्द –

• existence = अस्तित्व
• attractive = आकर्षक
• abundance = बहुतायत

10. Importance of Computer

The first computer was built by Charles Babbage in 19th Century. It is being improved everyday. Earlier it was used to carry long calculations and print the results but now it is used in almost every walk of life. Computer can provide answers to complicated problems in a flash in which a man would take days or even months. It has a memory also. It can store information and use it later. Computers are used in railway stations for reservation of tickets.

It is used in offices, hospitals, for maintaining records. It is also used for billing in shops. In banks and post office also, the whole work is done on computers. Computer can be compared to human brain. It can solve problems much faster and more accurately than the human brain. It can be used to play games like chess and translate words from one language to another. But it can’t take decisions or think up new ideas. That is where it cannot compete with human brain.

कठिन शब्द –

• complicated = कठिन
• flash = क्षण 42
• translate = अनुवाद
• compete = बराबरी करन

11. Water and Air Pollution

Pollution means to make impure. The air we breathe in is polluted by means of transport. Factories, with chimneys throwing out smoke into air is the chief source of air pollution. Automobiles are the second largest polluters of the environment. With the increase of vehicles the air pollution is increasing. Air pollution not only affects human beings, it is also injurious to plants, trees and animals.

Air pollution is not the only serious problem facing mankind. Water pollution’s is also causing concern to man. The waste product from factories, thousands of liters of sewage are poured into rivers. People throw left overs of meals in lakes and ponds. In seas also fuels, minerals, food and forest products are thrown to make it polluted. To reduce the air and water pollution the government is taking necessary steps and the public should also help the government.

कठिन शब्द –

• Pollution = दूषित करना
• transport = एक जगह से दूसरी जगह ले जाना
• automobiles = मोटर गाड़ी
• minerals = खनिज
• injurious = हानिकारक
• concern= चिन्ता का विषय।

We wish the knowledge shared regarding MP Board Solutions for Class 8 General English Essay Writing Questions and Answers has been helpful to you. If you need any further help feel free to ask us and we will get back to you with the possible solution. Bookmark our site to avail the latest updates on different state boards solutions in split seconds.

Guys who are planning to learn the fundamentals of English can avail the handy study material using MP Board Solutions for Class 8 General English Letter and Application Writing Questions and Answers. You Can Download MP Board Class 8 English Solutions Questions and Answers, Notes, Summary, Guide, Pdf. Refer to the Madhya Pradesh State Board Solutions for English PDF available and score better grades. Simply click on the quick links available for MP Board Solutions for Class 8 General English Letter and Application Writing Questions and Answers and prepare all the concepts in it effectively. Take your preparation to the next level by availing the Madhya Pradesh State Board Solutions for Class 8 English prepared by subject experts.

MP Board Class 8th General English Solutions Letter and Application Writing

Do you feel the concept of English is difficult to understand? Not anymore with our MP Board Solutions for Class 8 General English Letter and Application Writing Questions and Answers. All the Solutions are given to you with detailed explanation and you can enhance your subject knowledge. Use the Madhya Pradesh State Board Solutions for Class 8 English PDF for free of cost and prepare whenever you want.

Applications
(प्रार्थवा पत्र):

1. Write an application to your Head Master requesting him to sanction you a scholarship.
Answer:

Το
The Headmaster,
Janta Junior School,
Gwalior.

Respected Sir,
With due respect I beg to state that I am a student of your school. I study in class VIII. My father is no more. He was the only supporter of my family. My mothers is unable to have my study continued. Therefore, I request you to sanction me scholarship to enable me to continue my studies. For this kind favour I shall be highly obliged. Thanking you,

Yours obediently
Mukul Jain
Roll No. 7
Class VIII (A)
Dated : 10th October, 20 ………

2. Write an application to your class teacher requesting him to add your name in the list of the students going to Kanha Kisli National Park.
Answer:

To
The Classteacher,
V. J. Middle School.
Guna.

Dear Sir,
Most respectfully I beg to say that I was absent on the day you enlisted the children going to Kanha Kisli. I was sick on that day, Sir, I am very much interested in going there as I am keen to increase my knowledge about animals and birds. So I request you to enter my name in the list so that I am able to make the necessary arrangements. Thanking you,

Yours obediently,
Ashutosh Rana
Class-VIII-A
Dated : 6th Aug. 20…….

3. Write an application to your Head master requesting him to provide you free text books.
Answer:

To,
The Head Master,
Govt. Middle School.
Bhopal.

Respected Sir,
I beg to state that I am the student of your school studying in class VIII. I belong to a very poor family. My father is a farmer. He is unable to bear the expenses of my studies. I am a very good student. I shall be highly obliged if you provide me free text books. Then only I shall be able to continue my studies. Thanking you,

Yours obediently
Rahul Sharma
Roll No. 21.
Class-VIII (C)
Dated : 6th July, 20…….

Letters (पत्र):

1. Write a letter to your father to send you Rs. 500 as you have to pay your fees and buy some books and stationery.
Answer:

Examination Hall
Bhopal,
15th July, 20 …….

Dear father,
How are you all ? I am fine here busy with my studies. I have to pay my fees and buy some books and stationery. So kindly send me a sum of Rs. 500 soon. Convey my best regards to mother and lots of love to Pappu.

Yours loving son
Ashu

2. Write a letter to your friend mentioning your hobbies.
Answer:

10, Raghava Pura,
Ram Nagar,
Indore
10th Feb., 20 …..

Dear Neetu,
I am well here and hope the same for you. I want to share my hobbies with you as vacations are near. I am very fond of collecting stamps, visiting different places and listening to music. I am fond of travelling. I have visited many places like Gwalior, Agra, Mathura etc. I plan to visit Rajasthan in these vacations. More on meeting. Lots of regards to elders and love to younger.

Rest is O.K.
Waiting for your letter,

Yours
Rani

3. Write a letter to your friend informing him / her about your visit to your favorite park / picnic spot.
Answer:

Ram Pal Singh
26 / 102, Ashok Nagar,
Kanpur
4 – 3 – 20 …….

Dear Raj,
I am fine here and hope the same at your end 1. also. As our exams are over, what are your plans for your vacations. I am planning to go for a picnic to the Kanha Kisli National Park on 14th of this month. If you wish, you may also join us. Rest is fine. Pay my regards to elders and love to younger. Waiting for your letter,

Yours
Ramesh

4. Write a letter to your friend narrating your visit to Kanha Kisli.
Answer:

10, Prabhu Nagar
Indore
20.3.20 ……..

Dear Mahesh,
Hope you are fine there. I am also fine here. As I had been to Kanha National Park in my vacations. I wish to share my experience with you. It was a great fun. We saw many animals like deer, elephants, lions, etc. We gave bananas to monkeys and elephants. We took photographs of beautiful birds and animals. We had our lunch there. We played some outdoor games and enjoyed a lot. I missed you a lot. Rest is fine.

Yours
Harish

5. Write a letter to your friend suggesting some tips for conserving water.
Answer:

15, Ram Nagar
Lodhi Road,
Indore
Dated : 4 – 5 – 20……

Dear Kailash,
I am fine here and expect the same for you. I am writing this letter to suggest you some tips for conserving water which I have learnt recently. First of all we should use water economically. We should try to harvest rain water at different levels. The farmers can store water by building Medha Bandha around their fields. Old ponds and wells can be made deeper and cleaned to store rain water. Dams should be repaired. If these small things are kept in minds then there would be no scarcity of water. We should voluntarily help in this matter. More on meeting.

Yours
Rajesh

We wish the knowledge shared regarding MP Board Solutions for Class 8 General English Letter and Application Writing Questions and Answers has been helpful to you. If you need any further help feel free to ask us and we will get back to you with the possible solution. Bookmark our site to avail the latest updates on different state boards solutions in split seconds.