MP Board Class 12th Economics Important Questions with Answers

MP Board Class 12th Economics Important Questions with Answers Guide Pdf Free Download अर्थशास्त्र in both Hindi Medium and English Medium are part of MP Board Class 12th Solutions. Here we have given NCERT Madhya Pradesh Syllabus MP Board Class 12 Economics Book Question Bank Solutions Arthashastra Pdf.

Students can also download MP Board 12th Model Papers to help you to revise the complete Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

MP Board Class 12th Economics Important Questions in Hindi Medium

MP Board Class 12th Economics: भाग-1 परिचयात्मक व्यष्टि अर्थशास्त्र Important Questions with Answers

• Unit 1 व्यष्टि अर्थशास्त्र परिचय
• Unit 2 उपभोक्ता व्यवहार एवं माँग
• Unit 3 उत्पादक व्यवहार एवं पूर्ति
• Unit 4 बाजार के स्वरूप (प्रकार) एवं मूल्य निर्धारण
• Unit 5 माँग तथा पूर्ति वक्रों के सरल अनुप्रयोग

MP Board Class 12th Economics: भाग-2 परिचयात्मक समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र Important Questions with Answers

• Unit 6 राष्ट्रीय आय एवं संबंधित समुच्चय
• Unit 7 आय एवं रोजगार का निर्धारण
• Unit 8 मुद्रा एवं बैंकिंग
• Unit 9 सरकारी बजट एवं अर्थव्यवस्था
• Unit 10 भुगतान संतुलन

MP Board Class 12th Economics Important Questions in English Medium

MP Board Class 12th Micro Economics Important Questions with Answers

• Unit 1 Micro Economics Introduction
• Unit 2 Consumer Behaviour and Demand
• Unit 3 Producer Behaviour and Supply
• Unit 4 Forms of Market and Price Determination
• Unit 5 Simple Application of Demand and Supply Curves

MP Board Class 12th Macro Economics Important Questions with Answers

• Unit 6 National Income and Related Aggregates
• Unit 7 Determination of Income and Employment
• Unit 8 Money and Banking
• Unit 9 Government Budget and Economy
• Unit 10 Balance of Payments

MP Board Class 12th Economics Syllabus and Marking Scheme

Latest Syllabus and Marks Distribution Economics Class XII for the academic year 2019 – 2020 Year Examination.

Economics
Class XII

Time : 3 Hours.
Maximum Marks: 100

Unit Wise Division of Marks

Units	Chapters	Marks
Part A	Introductory Microeconomics	40
	Introduction	4
	Consumer’s Equilibrium and Demand	13
	Producer Behaviour and Supply	13
	Forms of Market and Price Determination	10
Part B	Introductory Macroeconomics	40
	National Income and Related Aggregates	10
	Money and Banking	6
	Determination of Income and Employment	12
	Government Budget and the Economy	6
	Balance of Payments	6
Part C	Project Work	20
	Total	100

Part A: Introductory Microeconomics

Unit 1: Introduction

• Meaning of microeconomics and macroeconomics
• What is an economy? Central problems of an economy : what, how and for whom to produce; concepts of production possibility frontier and opportunity cost.

Unit 2: Consumer Equilibrium and Demand

• Consumer’s equilibrium – meaning of utility, marginal utility, law of diminishing marginal utility, conditions of consumer’s equilibrium using marginal utility analysis.
• Indifference curve analysis of consumer’s equilibrium-the consumer’s budget (budget set and budget line), preferences of the consumer (indifference curve, indifference map) and conditions of consumer’s equilibrium.
• Demand, market demand, determinants of demand, demand schedule, demand curve and its slope, movement along and shifts in the demand curve; price elasticity of demand – factors affecting price elasticity of demand; measurenment of price elasticity of demand – (a) percentage-change method and (b) geometric method (linear demand curve); relationship between price elasticity of demand and total expenditure.

Unit 3: Producer Behaviour and Supply

• Production function – Short-Run and Long-Run
• Total Product, Average Product and Marginal Product.
• Returns to a Factor.
• Cost and Revenue: Short run costs – total cost, total fixed cost, total variable cost; Average cost; Average fixed cost, average variable cost and marginal cost-meaning and their relationship.
• Revenue – total, average and marginal revenue – meaning and their relationship.
• Producer’s equilibrium-meaning and its conditions in terms of marginal revenue-marginal cost.
• Supply, market supply, determinants of supply, supply schedule, supply curve and its slope, movements along and shifts in supply curve, price elasticity of supply; measurement of price elasticity of supply – (a) percentagechange method and (b) geometric method.

Unit 4: Forms of Market and Price Determination

• Perfect competition – Features; Determination of market equilibrium and effects of shifts in demand and supply.
• Other Market Forms – monopoly, monopolistic competition, oligopoly – their meaning and features.
• Simple Applications of Demand and Supply: Price ceiling, price floor.

Part B: Introductory Macroeconomics

Unit 5: National Income and related aggregates

• Some basic concepts: consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods; stocks and flows; gross investment and depreciation.
• Circular flow of income; Methods of calculating National Income – Value Added or Product method, Expenditure method, Income method.
• Aggregates related to National Income: Gross National Product (GNP), Net National Product (NNP), Gross and Net Domestic Product (GDP and NDP) – at market price, at factor cost; National Disposable Income (gross and net), Private Income, Personal Income and Personal Disposable Income; Real and Nominal GDP.
• GDP and Welfare

Unit 6: Money and Banking

• Money – its meaning and functions.
• Supply of money – Currency held by the public and net demand deposits held by commercial banks.
• Money creation by the commercial banking system.
• Central bank and its functions (example of the Reserve Bank of India): Bank of issue, Govt. Bank, Banker’s Bank, Controller of Credit through Bank Rate, CRR, SLR, Repo Rate and Reverse Repo Rate, Open Market Operations, Margin requirement.

Unit 7: Determination of Income and Employment

• Aggregate demand and its components. Propensity to consume and propensity to save (average and marginal).
• Short–run equilibrium output; investment multiplier and its mechanism.
• Meaning of full employment and involuntary unemployment.
• Problems of excess demand and deficient demand; measures to correct them – change in government spending, taxes and money supply.

Unit 8: Government Budget and the Economy

• Government budget – meaning, objectives and components.
• Classification of receipts – revenue receipts and capital receipts; classification of expenditure – revenue expenditure and capital expenditure.
• Measures of government deficit – revenue deficit, fiscal deficit, primary deficit their meaning.

Unit 9: Balance of Payments

• Balance of payments account – meaning and components; balance of payments deficit-meaning.
• Foreign exchange rate – meaning of fixed and flexible rates and managed floating.
• Determination of exchange rate in a free market.